How To Configure Server Side Transparent Application Failover (文档 ID 460982.1)
In this DocumentAPPLIES TO:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition
Information in this document applies to any platform.
GOAL
How to configure Server Side Transparent Application Failover (TAF)?
Server side TAF settings override client-side counterparts that might be configured in TNS connect descriptors. If TAF is not configured on the client side, then at a minimum, the failover type must be set to enable TAF. If the failover type is set on the server side, then the failover method will default to BASIC. Delay and retries are optional and may be specified independently.
SOLUTION
1. Create a service on the RAC cluster to setup for TAF. Example creates a service called server_taf to the database called rac, with instance names rac1 & rac2.
Please note for the service name, select a name that is unique and not the same as the default service name created. A special Oracle database service is created by default for your Oracle RAC database. This default service is always available on all instances in an Oracle RAC environment, unless an instance is in restricted mode. You cannot> srvctl add service -d rac -s server_taf -r "rac1,rac2" -P BASIC
2. Start the service server_taf
srvctl start service -d rac -s server_taf
3. Check service is running
srvctl config service -d rac
ractest PREF: rac1 rac2 AVAIL:
server_taf PREF: rac1 rac2 AVAIL:
4. Find the service_id value for the service just created
sqlplus /nolog
Connect / as sysdba
SQL> select name,service_id from dba_services where name = 'server_taf';
NAME SERVICE_ID
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
server_taf 6
5. Review the standard setup for the services
SQL>col name format a15
col failover_method format a11 heading 'METHOD'
col failover_type format a10 heading 'TYPE'
col failover_retries format 9999999 heading 'RETRIES'
col goal format a10
col clb_goal format a8
col AQ_HA_NOTIFICATIONS format a5 heading 'AQNOT'
SQL>select name, failover_method, failover_type, failover_retries,goal, clb_goal,aq_ha_notifications
from dba_services where service_id = 6
NAME METHOD TYPE RETRIESGOAL CLB_GOAL AQNOT
--------------- ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- -------- -----
server_taf LONG NO
Please note there is no values for method, type or retries. These are required todo server side TAF.
The cause of this problem has been> 6. Add the server side failover parameters to the service. (Pre 11.2)
Server side TAF method is BASIC. BASIC is the only value currently supported. This means that a new connection is established at failure time. It is not possible to pre-establish a backup connection. (which is to say, PRECONNECT is not supported)
SQL> execute dbms_service.modify_service (service_name => 'server_taf' -
, aq_ha_notifications => true -
, failover_method => dbms_service.failover_method_basic -
, failover_type => dbms_service.failover_type_select -
, failover_retries => 180 -
, failover_delay => 5 -
, clb_goal => dbms_service.clb_goal_long);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Addtional failover parameters value can be found in the Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference 11g> For 11.2 version use SVRCTL to modify the service
srvctl modify service -d RAC -s server_taf -m BASIC -e SELECT -q TRUE -j LONG
Service can be checked with the command:
srvctl config service -d RAC
Service name: server_taf
Service is enabled
Server pool: RAC_server_taf
Cardinality: 2
Disconnect: false
Service role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
DTP transaction: false
AQ HA notifications: true
Failover type: SELECT
Failover method: BASIC
TAF failover retries: 0
TAF failover delay: 0
Connection Load Balancing Goal: LONG
Runtime Load Balancing Goal: NONE
TAF policy specification: BASIC
Edition:
Preferred instances: RAC1,RAC2
Available instances:
7. Check the service and we can now see values for Method, Type and Retries.
SQL>select name, failover_method, failover_type, failover_retries,goal, clb_goal,aq_ha_notifications
from dba_services where service_id = 6
NAME METHOD TYPE RETRIES GOAL CLB_GOAL AQNOT
--------------- ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- -------- -----
server_taf BASIC SELECT 180 NONE LONG YES
8. Check the listener has the service registered. (output will look similar too following, depending on version used)
lsnrctl services
Service "server_taf.za.oracle.com" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "rac1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dell01)(PORT=1521))
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Instance "rac2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dell02)(PORT=1521))
9. Create a net service name. Here we have client load balancing between the two nodes.
SERVERTAF =
(DESCRIPTION =
(LOAD_BALANCE = yes)
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dell01)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dell02)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = server_taf.za.oracle.com)
)
)
10. Testing...
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Oct 2 12:15:44 2007
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select host_name,instance_name from v$instance;
HOST_NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
dell02
rac2
11. Shutdown the database in the node the connection has routed to
SQL> select instance_name from V$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
rac2
SQL> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
12. TAF will now kick in
SQL> /
HOST_NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
dell01
rac1
Oracle Net client trace of sqlplus connection during failover shows :
Shows the calling net service name
niotns: Calling address: (DESCRIPTION=(LOAD_BALANCE=yes)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dell01)(PORT=1521))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dell02)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=server_taf.za.oracle.com)
(CID=(PROGRAM=d:\oracle\102ee\bin\sqlplus.exe)(HOST=sflood-uk2)(USER=sflood))))
Selected node dell02
nttbnd2addr: looking up IP addr for host: dell02
Connection handshake
nscon: sending NSPTCN packet
nscon: got NSPTRS packet
nscon: sending NSPTCN packet
nscon: got NSPTAC packet
The select running
nspsend: 00 00 00 00 00 E8 64 0B |......d.|
nspsend: 01 2E 73 65 6C 65 63 74 |..select|
nspsend: 20 68 6F 73 74 5F 6E 61 |.host_na|
nspsend: 6D 65 2C 69 6E 73 74 61 |me,insta|
nspsend: 6E 63 65 5F 6E 61 6D 65 |nce_name|
nspsend: 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 76 24 |.from.v$|
nspsend: 69 6E 73 74 61 6E 63 65 |instance|
Here the the time the instance was shutdown
nioqrc: exit
nioqsn: entry
Select attempts to run again
nspsend: 00 00 00 00 00 E8 64 0B |......d.|
nspsend: 01 2E 73 65 6C 65 63 74 |..select|
nspsend: 20 68 6F 73 74 5F 6E 61 |.host_na|
nspsend: 6D 65 2C 69 6E 73 74 61 |me,insta|
nspsend: 6E 63 65 5F 6E 61 6D 65 |nce_name|
nspsend: 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 76 24 |.from.v$|
nspsend: 69 6E 73 74 61 6E 63 65 |instance|
Fails, due to instance was shutdown
nserror: nsres:> nsrdr: error exit
nsdo: nsctxrnk=0
nsdo: error exit
nioqer: entry
nioqer: incoming err = 12151
nioqce: entry
nioqce: exit
nioqer: returning err = 3113
TAF kicks in
nsc2addr: (DESCRIPTION=(LOAD_BALANCE=yes)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dell01)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=server_taf.za.oracle.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=d:\oracle\102ee\bin\sqlplus.exe)(HOST=sflood-uk2)(USER=sflood))))
Connection fails over to node dell01
nttbnd2addr: looking up IP addr for host: dell01
Connection handshake is completed
nscon: sending NSPTCN packet
nscon: got NSPTRS packet
nscon: sending NSPTCN packet
nscon: got NSPTAC packet
Select is run
nspsend: 00 00 00 00 00 E8 64 0B |......d.|
nspsend: 01 2E 73 65 6C 65 63 74 |..select|
nspsend: 20 68 6F 73 74 5F 6E 61 |.host_na|
nspsend: 6D 65 2C 69 6E 73 74 61 |me,insta|
nspsend: 6E 63 65 5F 6E 61 6D 65 |nce_name|
nspsend: 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 76 24 |.from.v$|
nspsend: 69 6E 73 74 61 6E 63 65 |instance|
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