Setup mail server with Postfix, Dovecot, Roundcube
Prerequisites[*] CentOS 6: minimal installation
[*] Postfix: SMTP
[*] Dovecot: IMAP, POP3
[*] Roundcube: web-based IMAP client
[*] Postfix admin: to easily manage Postfix
To work properly, system needs to have selinux disabled.
# vi /etc/selinux/config
Install Postfix
From the console, install Postfix with yum command.
# yum install postfix
Edit configuration file /etc/postfix/main.cf and set the parameters as follow:
______________________________________________________________________
myhostname = hostname.domain.com
mydomain = domain.com
myorigin = $mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8
home_mailbox = Maildir/
______________________________________________________________________
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
________________________________
myhostname = hostname.domain.com
mydomain = domain.com
myorigin = $mydomain
________________________________
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8
home_mailbox = Maildir/
Once all the parameters have been set, set application to start during system boot and start the service.
# chkconfig postfix on
# service postfix start
Testing Postfix
To check if everything works as expected, type from console the following commands to send an email:
# telnet localhost smtp
To check if the email has been received, have a look at the /home/username/Maildir/newdirectory.
# cd /home/username/Maildir/new/
# ll
# cat xxxxx.xxxxx.server.domain.com
The email wasreceived by the system then the mail server is working properly.
Install Dovecot
While Postfix acts as Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) only, in order to retrieve emails using modern tools we need to enable IMAP/POP3 protocols. Dovecot is an application that acts as a secureIMAP and POP3 server.
Use the yum command to install Dovecot.
# yum install dovecot
Edit the configuration file /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf to enable the needed protocols.
# vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
Then we need to specify the mail location by editing the file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf.
# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf
Edit the file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf and set the following parameters:
# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf
Last file to edit /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf.
# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf
Set Dovecot to start at system boot and start the service.
# chkconfig dovecot on
# service dovecot start
Testing Dovecot
To check if Dovecot is working, we test the program through the POP3 protocol.
# telnet localhost pop3
Install Roundcube
Roundcube is a browser-based IMAP client with an application-like user interface.
To configure the application, firstly we need to install MySQL server and Apache in the system.
# yum install mysql-server mysql-devel httpd
Enable both MySQL and Apache to start at system boot and enable services.
# chkconfig mysqld on
# service mysqld start
# chkconfig httpd on
# service httpd start
Install EPEL repository
To install Roundcube with yum command, we need to install the EPEL repository in the system.
# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
Once EPEL repo has been installed, use yum to install Roundcube.
# yum install roundcubemail
Configure MySQL
To define the database used by the application, we need to access MySQL configuration.
# mysql -u root -p
Edit configuration file /etc/roundcubemail/db.inc.php to set the parameters to access the database.
# vi /etc/roundcubemail/db.inc.php
Edit the file /etc/roundcubemail/main.inc.php to set the hostname chosen to perform the login.
# vi /etc/roundcubemail/main.inc.php
To make the system accessible outside the server, edit the file/etc/httpd/conf.d/roundcubemail.conf and set the correct parameter.
# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/roundcubemail.conf
Edit the /etc/php.ini file and set the time zone.
Because the log could report errors>, set the correct encryption parameter.
# vi /etc/php.d/mcrypt.ini
Restart Apache.
# service httpd restart
Testing Roundcube
Access Roundcube typing from your browser the address:
http://IP_address/roundcubemail
Enter your credential then click Login.
The main screen appears showing the email received when Postfix was previously tested.
Install Postfix Admin
To make Postfix administration easier, the Postfix admin is a web-based tool used to manage mailboxes, virtual domains and aliases.
If not already present in the system, install the PHP component needed by the application.
# yum install php-imap
Access MySQL and create the database used by Postfix Admin.
# mysql -u root -p
Using the wget command, download the latest> # wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/postfixadmin-2.3.6/postfixadmin-2.3.6.tar.gz
Extract the content and move the directory to /var/www/html folder.
# tar -vxzf postfixadmin-2.3.6.tar.gz
# mv postfixadmin-2.3.6 /var/www/html/postfixadmin
Edit the configuration file /var/www/html/postfixadmin/config.inc.php to enable the applicationand set the password.
# vi /var/www/html/postfixadmin/config.inc.php
Set the correct parameters to access the database previously created.
Add the following line to allow the creation of the administration password.
Restart Apache.
# service httpd restart
To execute the Postfix Admin Setup Checker, type in your browser the address:
http://IP_address/postfixadmin/setup.php
Change the setup password.
Create the Superadmin account by filling the fields at the bottom of the screen. Click Add Admin.
The Superadmin account is then created.
To access the Administration interface, type in your browser the address:
http://IP_address/postfixadmin
The Postfix Admin main screen.
Sending emails through a> If the corporate network has an antispam system to checkinbound and outbound emails, Postfix needs to be configured in order to relay the emails to the antispam.
To allow the correct emails flow, set the relayhost field with the address of the antispam system.
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
The mail server is now up and running with the basic functions toproperly manage emailmessages.
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