Open-Falcon 监控系统监控 MySQL/Redis/MongoDB 状态监控
背景：Open-Falcon 是小米运维部开源的一款互联网企业级监控系统解决方案，具体的安装和使用说明请见官网：http://open-falcon.org/，是一款比较全的监控。而且提供各种API，只需要把数据按照规定给出就能出图，以及报警、集群支持等等。
监控：
1) MySQL 收集信息脚本(mysql_monitor.py)
#!/bin/env python
#-- encoding: utf-8 --
from future import division
import MySQLdb
import datetime
import time
import os
import sys
import fileinput
import requests
import json
import re
class MySQLMonitorInfo():
def __init__(self,host,port,user,password): self.host = host
self.port = port
self.user = user
self.password = password
def stat_info(self):
try:
m = MySQLdb.connect(host=self.host,user=self.user,passwd=self.password,port=self.port,charset='utf8')
query = "SHOW GLOBAL STATUS"
cursor = m.cursor()
cursor.execute(query)
Str_string = cursor.fetchall()
Status_dict = {}
for Str_key,Str_value in Str_string:
Status_dict = Str_value
cursor.close()
m.close()
return Status_dict
except Exception, e:
print (datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print e
Status_dict = {}
return Status_dict
def engine_info(self):
try:
m = MySQLdb.connect(host=self.host,user=self.user,passwd=self.password,port=self.port,charset='utf8')
_engine_regex = re.compile(ur'(History list length) (+\.?*)\n')
query = "SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS"
cursor = m.cursor()
cursor.execute(query)
Str_string = cursor.fetchone()
a,b,c = Str_string
cursor.close()
m.close()
return dict(_engine_regex.findall(c))
except Exception, e:
print (datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print e
return dict(History_list_length=0)
if name == 'main':
open_falcon_api = 'http://192.168.200.86:1988/v1/push'
db_list= []
for line in fileinput.input():
db_list.append(line.strip())
for db_info in db_list:
#host,port,user,password,endpoint,metric = db_info.split(',')
host,port,user,password,endpoint = db_info.split(',')
timestamp = int(time.time()) step = 60
#tags = "port=%s" %port
tags = ""
conn = MySQLMonitorInfo(host,int(port),user,password) stat_info = conn.stat_info()
engine_info = conn.engine_info()
mysql_stat_list = []
monitor_keys = [
('Com_select','COUNTER'),
('Qcache_hits','COUNTER'),
('Com_insert','COUNTER'),
('Com_update','COUNTER'),
('Com_delete','COUNTER'),
('Com_replace','COUNTER'),
('MySQL_QPS','COUNTER'),
('MySQL_TPS','COUNTER'),
('ReadWrite_ratio','GAUGE'),
('Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_buffer_pool_reads','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_buffer_read_hit_ratio','GAUGE'),
('Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free','GAUGE'),
('Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty','GAUGE'),
('Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data','GAUGE'),
('Bytes_received','COUNTER'),
('Bytes_sent','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_rows_deleted','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_rows_inserted','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_rows_read','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_rows_updated','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_os_log_fsyncs','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_os_log_written','COUNTER'),
('Created_tmp_disk_tables','COUNTER'),
('Created_tmp_tables','COUNTER'),
('Connections','COUNTER'),
('Innodb_log_waits','COUNTER'),
('Slow_queries','COUNTER'),
('Binlog_cache_disk_use','COUNTER')
]
for _key,falcon_type in monitor_keys:
if _key == 'MySQL_QPS':
_value = int(stat_info.get('Com_select',0)) + int(stat_info.get('Qcache_hits',0))
elif _key == 'MySQL_TPS':
_value = int(stat_info.get('Com_insert',0)) + int(stat_info.get('Com_update',0)) + int(stat_info.get('Com_delete',0)) + int(stat_info.get('Com_replace',0))
elif _key == 'Innodb_buffer_read_hit_ratio':
try:
_value = round((int(stat_info.get('Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests',0)) - int(stat_info.get('Innodb_buffer_pool_reads',0)))/int(stat_info.get('Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests',0)) * 100,3)
except ZeroDivisionError:
_value = 0
elif _key == 'ReadWrite_ratio':
try:
_value = round((int(stat_info.get('Com_select',0)) + int(stat_info.get('Qcache_hits',0)))/(int(stat_info.get('Com_insert',0)) + int(stat_info.get('Com_update',0)) + int(stat_info.get('Com_delete',0)) + int(stat_info.get('Com_replace',0))),2)
except ZeroDivisionError:
_value = 0
else:
_value = int(stat_info.get(_key,0))
falcon_format = {
'Metric': '%s' % (_key),
'Endpoint': endpoint,
'Timestamp': timestamp,
'Step': step,
'Value': _value,
'CounterType': falcon_type,
'TAGS': tags
}
mysql_stat_list.append(falcon_format)
#_key : History list length
for _key,_value inengine_info.items():
_key = "Undo_Log_Length"
falcon_format = {
'Metric': '%s' % (_key),
'Endpoint': endpoint,
'Timestamp': timestamp,
'Step': step,
'Value': int(_value),
'CounterType': "GAUGE",
'TAGS': tags
}
mysql_stat_list.append(falcon_format)
print json.dumps(mysql_stat_list,sort_keys=True,indent=4)
requests.post(open_falcon_api, data=json.dumps(mysql_stat_list))
指标说明：收集指标里的COUNTER表示每秒执行次数，GAUGE表示直接输出值。
指标类型说明
Undo_Log_Length GAUGE未清除的Undo事务数
Com_selectCOUNTER select/秒=QPS
Com_insertCOUNTER insert/秒
Com_updateCOUNTER update/秒
Com_deleteCOUNTER delete/秒
Com_replace COUNTER replace/秒
MySQL_QPS COUNTER QPS
MySQL_TPS COUNTER TPS
ReadWrite_ratio GAUGE 读写比例
Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests COUNTER innodb buffer pool 读次数/秒
Innodb_buffer_pool_reads COUNTER Disk 读次数/秒
Innodb_buffer_read_hit_ratio GAUGE innodb buffer pool 命中率
Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed COUNTER innodb buffer pool 刷写到磁盘的页数/秒
Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free GAUGE innodb buffer pool 空闲页的数量
Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirtyGAUGE innodb buffer pool 脏页的数量
Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data GAUGE innodb buffer pool 数据页的数量
Bytes_receivedCOUNTER 接收字节数/秒
Bytes_sentCOUNTER 发送字节数/秒
Innodb_rows_deleted COUNTER innodb表删除的行数/秒
Innodb_rows_inserted COUNTER innodb表插入的行数/秒
Innodb_rows_read COUNTER innodb表读取的行数/秒
Innodb_rows_updated COUNTER innodb表更新的行数/秒
Innodb_os_log_fsyncs COUNTER Redo Log fsync次数/秒
Innodb_os_log_written COUNTER Redo Log 写入的字节数/秒
Created_tmp_disk_tables COUNTER 创建磁盘临时表的数量/秒
Created_tmp_tablesCOUNTER 创建内存临时表的数量/秒
Connections COUNTER 连接数/秒
Innodb_log_waits COUNTER innodb log buffer不足等待的数量/秒
Slow_queries COUNTER 慢查询数/秒
Binlog_cache_disk_use COUNTER Binlog Cache不足的数量/秒
使用说明：读取配置到都数据库列表执行，配置文件格式如下(mysqldb_list.txt)：
IP,Port,User,Password,endpoint
192.168.2.21,3306,root,123,mysql-21:3306
192.168.2.88,3306,root,123,mysql-88:3306
最后执行：
python mysql_monitor.py mysqldb_list.txt
2) Redis 收集信息脚本(redis_monitor.py)
#!/bin/env python
#-- coding:utf-8 --
import json
import time
import re
import redis
import requests
import fileinput
import datetime
class RedisMonitorInfo():
def __init__(self,host,port,password): self.host = host
self.port = port
self.password = password
def stat_info(self):
try:
r = redis.Redis(host=self.host, port=self.port, password=self.password)
stat_info = r.info()
return stat_info
except Exception, e:
print (datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print e
return dict()
def cmdstat_info(self):
try:
r = redis.Redis(host=self.host, port=self.port, password=self.password)
cmdstat_info = r.info('Commandstats')
return cmdstat_info
except Exception, e:
print (datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print e
return dict()
if name == 'main':
open_falcon_api = 'http://192.168.200.86:1988/v1/push'
db_list= []
for line in fileinput.input():
db_list.append(line.strip())
for db_info in db_list:
#host,port,password,endpoint,metric = db_info.split(',')
host,port,password,endpoint = db_info.split(',')
timestamp = int(time.time()) step = 60
falcon_type = 'COUNTER'
#tags = "port=%s" %port
tags = ""
conn = RedisMonitorInfo(host,port,password)
#查看各个命令每秒执行次数
redis_cmdstat_dict = {}
redis_cmdstat_list = []
cmdstat_info = conn.cmdstat_info()
for cmdkey in cmdstat_info:
redis_cmdstat_dict = cmdstat_info['calls']
for _key,_value in redis_cmdstat_dict.items():
falcon_format = {
'Metric': '%s' % (_key),
'Endpoint': endpoint,
'Timestamp': timestamp,
'Step': step,
'Value': int(_value),
'CounterType': falcon_type,
'TAGS': tags
}
redis_cmdstat_list.append(falcon_format)
#查看Redis各种状态,根据需要增删监控项,str的值需要转换成int
redis_stat_list = []
monitor_keys = [
('connected_clients','GAUGE'),
('blocked_clients','GAUGE'),
('used_memory','GAUGE'),
('used_memory_rss','GAUGE'),
('mem_fragmentation_ratio','GAUGE'),
('total_commands_processed','COUNTER'),
('rejected_connections','COUNTER'),
('expired_keys','COUNTER'),
('evicted_keys','COUNTER'),
('keyspace_hits','COUNTER'),
('keyspace_misses','COUNTER'),
('keyspace_hit_ratio','GAUGE'),
('keys_num','GAUGE'),
]
stat_info = conn.stat_info()
for _key,falcon_type in monitor_keys:
#计算命中率
if _key == 'keyspace_hit_ratio':
try:
_value = round(float(stat_info.get('keyspace_hits',0))/(int(stat_info.get('keyspace_hits',0)) + int(stat_info.get('keyspace_misses',0))),4)*100
except ZeroDivisionError:
_value = 0
#碎片率是浮点数
elif _key == 'mem_fragmentation_ratio':
_value = float(stat_info.get(_key,0))
#拿到key的数量
elif _key == 'keys_num':
_value = 0
for i in range(16):
_key = 'db'+str(i)
_num = stat_info.get(_key)
if _num:
_value += int(_num.get('keys'))
_key = 'keys_num'
#其他的都采集成counter，int
else:
try:
_value = int(stat_info)
except:
continue
falcon_format = {
'Metric': '%s' % (_key),
'Endpoint': endpoint,
'Timestamp': timestamp,
'Step': step,
'Value': _value,
'CounterType': falcon_type,
'TAGS': tags
}
redis_stat_list.append(falcon_format)
load_data = redis_stat_list+redis_cmdstat_list
print json.dumps(load_data,sort_keys=True,indent=4)
requests.post(open_falcon_api, data=json.dumps(load_data))
指标说明：收集指标里的COUNTER表示每秒执行次数，GAUGE表示直接输出值。
指标类型说明
connected_clients GAUGE连接的客户端个数
blocked_clients GAUGE被阻塞客户端的数量
used_memory GAUGE Redis分配的内存的总量
used_memory_rss GAUGE OS分配的内存的总量
mem_fragmentation_ratio GAUGE 内存碎片率，used_memory_rss/used_memory
total_commands_processed COUNTER 每秒执行的命令数，比较准确的QPS
rejected_connections COUNTER 被拒绝的连接数/秒
expired_keys COUNTER 过期KEY的数量/秒
evicted_keys COUNTER 被驱逐KEY的数量/秒
keyspace_hits COUNTER 命中KEY的数量/秒
keyspace_misses COUNTER 未命中KEY的数量/秒
keyspace_hit_ratioGAUGE KEY的命中率
keysnum GAUGE KEY的数量
cmd* COUNTER 各种名字都执行次数/秒
使用说明：读取配置到都数据库列表执行，配置文件格式如下(redisdb_list.txt)：
IP,Port,Password,endpoint
192.168.1.56,7021,zhoujy,redis-56:7021
192.168.1.55,7021,zhoujy,redis-55:7021
最后执行：
python redis_monitor.py redisdb_list.txt
3) MongoDB 收集信息脚本(mongodb_monitor.py)
...后续添加
4）其他相关的监控（需要装上agent），比如下面的指标：
告警项 触发条件 备注
load.1min all(#3)>10Redis服务器过载，处理能力下降
cpu.idle all(#3) df.bytes.free.percent all(#3)90磁盘IO可能存负载，影响从库持久化和阻塞写
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