Ubuntu 14.04---Nginx+uWsgi+Django+Python+MongoDB
安装步骤：(假设root用户是dev)//-----------------------------------------------------------------
1a. 安装Python (Ubuntu 12.04 default already install Python 2.7.3)
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tgz
# tar xvfz Python-2.7.3.tgz
# cd Python-2.7.3
#./configure
# make
# sudo make install
1b. 安装Python的包管理 setuptools 安装
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py
# sudo python ez_setup.py
1c. 安装Python的包管理pip安装(需要先安装setuptools)
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py
# sudo python distribute_setup.py
# wget https://github.com/pypa/pip/raw/master/contrib/get-pip.py
# sudo python get-pip.py
1d. 下面使用pip 安装readline
# sudo pip install readline
如果出现：error: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
通过安装如下库即可解决：
sudo apt-get install python-dev //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2. 下载安装Django
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget https://www.djangoproject.com/download/1.4.3/tarball/
# mv index.html Django-1.4.3.tar.gz
# tar xvfz Django-1.4.3.tar.gz
# cd Django-1.4.3
# sudo python setup.py install
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3a. 下载安装MongoDB,先下载安装scons
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/scons/files/scons/2.1.0/scons-2.1.0.tar.gz/download
# mv download scons-2.1.0.tar.gz
# tar xvfz scons-2.1.0.tar.gz
# cd scons-2.1.0
# sudo python setup.py install
Note:
如果你发现C++编译器没有安装(c++ compiler not installed!)
请先安装C++编译器 --- sudo apt-get install build-essential
3b. 下载安装MongoDB
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://downloads.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r2.4.6.tar.gz
# tar xvfz mongodb-src-r2.4.6.tar.gz
# cd mongodb-src-r2.4.6
# scons all
# sudo scons --prefix=/usr/local/mongodb --full install
3c. 下载安装pyMongo
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pymongo/pymongo-2.6.2.tar.gz
# tar xvfz pymongo-2.6.2.tar.gz
# cd pymongo-2.6.2
# sudo python setup.py install
3d. 测试pyMongo是否安装成功
# python
>>> import pymongo
如果没有返回错误，则表明安装成功
3e. 下载安装mongoengine【暂时没有用到】
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://github.com/mongoengine/mongoengine/tarball/v0.6.20 --no-check-certificate
# tar xvfz v0.6.20
# cd MongoEngine-mongoengine-9cc6164
# sudo python setup.py install
3f. 测试mongoengine是否安装成功
# python
>>> from mongoengine import connect
如果没有返回错误，则表明安装成功
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4a. 下载安装MySQL,先下载安装cmake
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
# tar xvfz cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.8
#./configure
# make
# sudo make install
4b. 下载安装mysql
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://www.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.29.tar.gz
or
# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.29.tar.gz
# tar xvfz mysql-5.5.29.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.5.29
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_DEBUG=0
# make
# sudo make install
Note:
1. 如出现报错 Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package
则需要安装该包
apt-get install libncurses5-dev
如果还是有问题，加入
cmake -DCURSES_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/libncurses.so -DCURSES_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include
2. good link: http://zlizhe.com/ubuntu-源码安装-mysql5-5/
good link: http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=330121
4c. 下载安装mysql-python
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/files/mysql-python/1.2.3/MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz
# tar xvfz MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd MySQL-python-1.2.3
在安装前，需要修改site.cfg中mysql_config的路径为mysql安装路径下的/bin/mysql_config
# site.cfg
mysql_config = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
更改完后，可以进行编译和安装了
# python setup.py build
# sudo python setup.py install
Note:
1. 如果发现说，找不到Python.h
sudo apt-get install python-dev
maybe need to install --- sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient15-dev
注：通过在python代码中使用import MySQLdb来判断是否安装成功
4d. 这里还需要将mysql安装路径下的lib加入到环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH中
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
如果不管用，在文件/etc/ld.so.conf中添加/usr/local/mysql/lib
good link: http://lsscto.blog.51cto.com/779396/904078
注：cmake选项说明
选项
说明
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
mysql安装的主目录。默认为/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR
mysql数据保存的路径自定义
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR
系统Socket文件(.sock)设置基于该文件路径进行Socket连接必要为绝对路径
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE
存储引擎设置
-DSYSCONFDIR
mysql配置文件my.cnf地址默认/etc下
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT
数据库服务器TCP/IP连接的监听端口默认为3306
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION
数据库编码设置
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE
默认为关闭这里开启
-DWITH_DEBUG
DEBUG开关，默认为关
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5. 下载安装uWsgi
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://projects.unbit.it/downloads/uwsgi-1.2.3.tar.gz
# tar xvfz uwsgi-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd uwsgi-1.2.3
# sudo python uwsgiconfig.py --build
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6a. 安装nginx - install ssl
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.2.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.2.tar.gz
# cd openssl-fips-2.0.2
# ./config
# make
# sudo make install
6b. install zlib
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
or
# wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz?download
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
# cd zlib-1.2.8
# ./configure
# make
# sudo make install
6c. install pcre
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.21
# ./configure
# make
# sudo make install
6d. nginx
# cd /home/dev/Download
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.4.2
# ./configure --with-pcre=../pcre-8.21 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=../openssl-fips-2.0.2
# make
# sudo make install
6e. check ningx
# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
# ./nginx -t
至此安装组件完成...
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