Eclipse下搭建Hadoop2.7.0开发环境
一、安装Eclipse二、在eclipse上安装hadoop插件
1、下载hadoop插件
http://download.csdn.net/detail/tondayong1981/8680589
2、把插件放到eclipse/plugins目录下
3、重启eclipse，配置Hadoop installation directory
如果插件安装成功，打开Windows—Preferences后，在窗口左侧会有Hadoop Map/Reduce选项，点击此选项，在窗口右侧设置Hadoop安装路径。
http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/12097/201406/221638036142196.png
4、配置Map/Reduce Locations
打开Windows—Open Perspective—Other
http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/12097/201406/221638111614501.png
选择Map/Reduce，点击OK
在右下方看到如下图所示
http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/12097/201406/221638135821675.png
点击Map/Reduce Location选项卡，点击右边小象图标，打开Hadoop Location配置窗口：
输入Location Name，任意名称即可.配置Map/Reduce Master和DFS Mastrer，Host和Port配置成与core-site.xml的设置一致即可。(貌似Map/Reduce Master 的端口设置任何数字都可以？)
http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/12097/201406/221638231148553.png
http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/12097/201406/221638251149897.png
点击"Finish"按钮，关闭窗口。
点击左侧的DFSLocations—>myhadoop（上一步配置的location name)，如能看到user，表示安装成功
http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/12097/201406/221638267542900.png
如果如下图所示表示安装失败，请检查Hadoop是否启动，以及eclipse配置是否正确。
http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/12097/201406/221638272549986.png
三、新建WordCount项目
File—>Project，选择Map/Reduce Project，输入项目名称WordCount等。
在WordCount项目里新建class，名称为WordCount，代码如下：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper{
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: wordcount");
System.exit(2);
}
Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
四、运行
1、在HDFS上创建目录input
hadoop fs -mkdir /user
hadoop fs -mkdir /user/inhput
2、拷贝本地README.txt到HDFS的input里
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal /opt/hadoop/README.txt /user/input
3、点击WordCount.java，右键，点击Run As—>Run Configurations，配置运行参数，即输入和输出文件夹
hdfs://localhost:9000/user/input hdfs://localhost:9000/user/output
http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/12097/201406/221638389894037.png
点击Run按钮，运行程序。
4、运行完成后，查看运行结果
方法1：
hadoop fs -ls output
可以看到有两个输出结果，_SUCCESS和part-r-00000
执行hadoop fs -cat output/*
方法2:
展开DFS Locations，如下图所示，双击打开part-r00000查看结果
http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/12097/201406/221638395517609.png
参考：
http://www.cnblogs.com/kinglau/p/3802705.html
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