HBASE 0.98版本安装，一步曲：编译HADOOP 2.2.0 x64版本
1、安装JDK下载JDK 7u55版本，安装
JDK和JRE都需要，JDK里面有tools.jar，这个jar包是一定需要的
安装在/java上
2、下载Hadoop 2.2.0源代码
wget http://apache.dataguru.cn/hadoop/common/stable/hadoop-2.2.0-src.tar.gz
解压缩
tar zxvf hadoop-2.2.0-src.tar.gz -C /tmp
3、安装依赖包
yum -y install lzo-devel zlib-devel gcc autoconf automake libtool gcc-c++ openssl-devel openssl-devel
4、安装相关编译用软件
Protobuf编译和安装
tar -zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
cd protobuf-2.5.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf
make
make install
Ant安装
tar -zxvf apache-ant-1.9.2-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-ant-1.9.2 /usr/local/ant
Maven安装
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-maven-3.0.5 /usr/local/maven
Findbugs安装
tar -zxfv findbugs-2.0.2.tar.gz
mv findbugs-2.0.2 /usr/local/findbugs
cmake编译安装
tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./bootstrap
make
make install
5、配置路径
vim /etc/profile
#java
export JAVA_HOME=/java
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
#maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"
export> export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
#protobuf
export PROTOBUF_HOME=/usr/local/protobuf
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$PROTOBUF_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$PROTOBUF_HOME/bin
#ant
export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$ANT_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin
#findbugs
export FINDBUGS_HOME=/usr/local/findbugs
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$FINDBUGS_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
即刻生效
9、修改依赖Bug
vim /hadoop-2.2.0/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml
在dependency部分加入：
org.mortbay.jetty
jetty
test
org.mortbay.jetty
jetty-util
test
10、编译
cd hadoop-2.2.0-src
mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reactor Summary:
Apache Hadoop Main ................................ SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Project POM ......................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Annotations ......................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Assemblies .......................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM .................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ....................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Auth ................................ SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ....................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Common .............................. SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop NFS ................................. SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Common Project ...................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................ SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop HttpFS .............................. SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal ............. SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................ SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ........................ SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn ....................................... SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-api ................................... SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-common ................................ SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-server ................................ SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-server-common ......................... SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager .................... SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ...................... SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................ SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-server-tests .......................... SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-client ................................ SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-applications .......................... SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell ......... SUCCESS
hadoop-mapreduce-client ........................... SUCCESS
hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ...................... SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher .... SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-site .................................. SUCCESS
hadoop-yarn-project ............................... SUCCESS
hadoop-mapreduce-client-common .................... SUCCESS
hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle ................... SUCCESS
hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ....................... SUCCESS
hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ........................ SUCCESS
hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient ................. SUCCESS
hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................ SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples .................. SUCCESS
hadoop-mapreduce .................................. SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming ................. SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy .................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Archives ............................ SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Rumen ............................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Gridmix ............................. SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Data Join ........................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Extras .............................. SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Pipes ............................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Tools Dist .......................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Tools ............................... SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Distribution ........................ SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Client .............................. SUCCESS
Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ........................ SUCCESS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILD SUCCESS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total time: 34:15.365s
Finished at: Fri May 16 16:15:37 CST 2014
Final Memory: 101M/385M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
编译完毕会在
hadoop-2.2.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/
产生一个包
hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz
这个包就是最终可部署的hadoop包
整个编程过程可能会出现中间失败的情况，有很多原因，有可能是因为连接主机下载依赖不成功。
可以尝试：mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
多来几次，就可以了。
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