Redis实现分布式锁
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Created by liuyang on 2017/4/20.
*/
public class DistributedLock {
private final JedisPool jedisPool;
public DistributedLock(JedisPool jedisPool) {
this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
}
/**
* 加锁
* @param locaName锁的key
* @param acquireTimeout获取超时时间
* @param timeout 锁的超时时间
* @return 锁标识
*/
public String lockWithTimeout(String locaName,
long acquireTimeout, long timeout) {
Jedis conn = null;
String retIdentifier = null;
try {
// 获取连接
conn = jedisPool.getResource();
// 随机生成一个value
String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
// 锁名，即key值
String lockKey = "lock:" + locaName;
// 超时时间，上锁后超过此时间则自动释放锁
int lockExpire = (int)(timeout / 1000);
// 获取锁的超时时间，超过这个时间则放弃获取锁
long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + acquireTimeout;
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
if (conn.setnx(lockKey, identifier) == 1) {
conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
// 返回value值，用于释放锁时间确认
retIdentifier = identifier;
return retIdentifier;
}
// 返回-1代表key没有设置超时时间，为key设置一个超时时间
if (conn.ttl(lockKey) == -1) {
conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
}
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
} catch (JedisException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
}
return retIdentifier;
}
/**
* 释放锁
* @param lockName 锁的key
* @param identifier 释放锁的标识
* @return
*/
public boolean releaseLock(String lockName, String identifier) {
Jedis conn = null;
String lockKey = "lock:" + lockName;
boolean retFlag = false;
try {
conn = jedisPool.getResource();
while (true) {
// 监视lock，准备开始事务
conn.watch(lockKey);
// 通过前面返回的value值判断是不是该锁，若是该锁，则删除，释放锁
if (identifier.equals(conn.get(lockKey))) {
Transaction transaction = conn.multi();
transaction.del(lockKey);
List results = transaction.exec();
if (results == null) {
continue;
}
retFlag = true;
}
conn.unwatch();
break;
}
} catch (JedisException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
}
return retFlag;
}
}
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