lamp环境搭建mysql5.1+httd2.2+php5.3
安装MySQL[*]下载mysql到/usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
[*]解压
# tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
[*]把解压完的数据移动到/usr/local/mysql
# mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
[*]建立mysql用户
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[*]初始化数据库
# cd /usr/local/mysql# mkdir -p /data/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
[*]拷贝配置文件
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[*]拷贝启动脚本文件并修改其属性
# cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[*]修改启动脚本
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld需要修改的地方有 “datadir=/data/mysql” （前面初始化数据库时定义的目录）
[*]把启动脚本加入系统服务项，并设定开机启动，启动mysql
# chkconfig --add mysqld# chkconfig mysqld on# service mysqld start
安装Apache安装必备的一些软件# yum install -y zlib-devel
# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz解压:# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz配置编译参数:# cd httpd-2.2.16# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre
编译:# make安装:# make install以上两个步骤都可以使用 echo $? 来检查是否正确执行，否则需要根据错误提示去解决问题。安装PHP安装必备的一些软件# yum install -y libxml2-devel
# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
# yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel
# yum install -y libpng libpng-devel
# yum install -y freetype freetype-devel
# rpm -ivh "http://download.Fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm"
# yum install -ylibmcrypt-devel因为centos6.x 默认的yum源没有libmcrypt-devel 这个包，只能借助第三方yum源。# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz解压:# tar zxf php-5.3.27.tar.gz配置编译参数:# cd php-5.3.27# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6编译:
# make
安装:
# make install拷贝配置文件:# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.iniapache结合phpApache主配置文件为：/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.confvim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf找到:AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在该行下面添加:AddType application/x-httpd-php .php找到:<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html</IfModule>将该行改为:<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php</IfModule>找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80修改为:ServerName localhost:80测试LAMP是否成功启动apache之前先检验配置文件是否正确:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t如果有错误，请继续修改httpd.conf, 如果是正确的则显示为 “Syntax OK”, 启动apache的命令为:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start查看是否启动:# netstat -lnp |grep httpdtcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 7667/httpd如果有显示这行，则启动了。 也可以使用curl命令简单测试:# curl localhost<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>只有显示这样才正确。测试是否正确解析php:vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php写入:<?php echo "php解析正常";?>保存后，继续测试:curl localhost/1.php看是否能看到如下信息:# curl localhost/1.phpphp解析正常#只有显示这样才正确。！！！！
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