Apache 简单实践
# uname -rm #检查内核版本2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 x86_64
# cat /etc/redhat-release#查看发行版本
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
# rpm -qa gcc gcc-c++ #检查是否安装编译工具
gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
# yum isntall gcc gcc-c++ -y #如未安装编译工具，就使用Yum安装
#wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz#下载apache
#tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz #解压
#cd httpd-2.2.31 #进入解压目录
#./configure --prefix=/application/apache \#编译
> --enable-deflate \
> --enable-expires \
> --enable-headers \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-so \
> --with-mpm=worker \
> --enable-rewrite
# make && make install
# ln -s /application/apache2.2.31/ /application/apache #创建一个软连接
#mkdir /var/html/{www,bbs} -p #准备测试html
#for name in wwwbbs;do echo "http://$name.rosedata.com" >/var/html/$name/index.html;done
# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start#启动apache服务
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for client132
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
#这个报错暂时不用理会，编辑apache配置文件之后就会修正
# vim /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf#修改配置文件
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
# vim /application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf#编辑虚拟主机（基于域名访问）
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/html/www" #
ServerNamewww.rosedata.com
ServerAlias rosedata.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/html/bbs"
ServerName bbs.rosedata.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
#下载安装cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
#tar xf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
#cd cronolog-1.6.2
#./configure
#make && make install
# vim /application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf#编辑修改log配置
ErrorLog "|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog logs/wwww-error_%Y%m%d.log"
CustomLog "|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /application/apache/logs/www-access_%Y%m%d.log" combined
# /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful #平滑重启
#在windows 主机上修改hosts文件
#C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
192.168.234.131 www.rosedata.com bbs.rosedata.com
# more /application/apache/logs/www-access_20160525.log#查看访问log
# awk '{print $1}' /app/logs/www-access_20140525.log |sort|uniq -c|sort -rn #对访问IP统计排序
# vim include/ap_release.h#编辑该文件可以修改响应请求中的信息，但是需要在编译之前修改
#define AP_SERVER_BASEVENDOR "Apache Software Foundation"
#define AP_SERVER_BASEPROJECT "Apache HTTP Server"
#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Apache"
#define AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 2
#define AP_SERVER_MINORVERSION_NUMBER 2
#define AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER 31
#define AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN 0
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