Apache 2.4.20 编译安装
1.安装版本Apache版本：2.4.20
2.安装编译环境
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel
源码安装apr和apr-util，第6步中有安装方法。
3.下载Apache
# cd/usr/local/src/
# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2
或者
访问网站：http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi 选择一个镜像网站，下载Apache。
4.解压
# tar jxvf httpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2
5.创建apache安装目录
#mkdir /usr/local/apache
6.配置编译参数：
# cd httpd-2.4.20
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--with-included-apr \
--enable-so \
--enable-deflate=shared \
--enable-expires=shared \
--enable-rewrite=shared \
--with-pcre
报错：
“configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.” 是因为没有安装APR库
解决办法：
下载：
# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
安装apr:
# tar jxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
# mkdir /usr/local/apr
#cd apr-1.5.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
安装apr-util:
# cd..
# tar jxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
# mkdir /usr/local/apr-util
# cd apr-util-1.5.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
# make && make install
报错：“configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/”
解决办法：# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
再次运行configure，注意选项中添加指定apr、apr-uitl路径。
# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --with-included-apr \
> --enable-so \
>--enable-deflate=shared \
>--enable-expires=shared \
>--enable-rewrite=shared \
>--with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-util
# echo $?
0
# make
# make install
7.启动httpd
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
报错：“AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for Kry123
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message”
解决办法：
# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
改为：ServerName localhost
再次执行启动命令
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
# ps aux|grep httpd
root 583170.00.1702722120 ? Ss 15:53 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 583180.00.2 4145324148 ? Sl 15:53 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 583190.00.2 4145324160 ? Sl 15:53 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 583200.00.2 4145324156 ? Sl 15:53 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
root 584030.00.0 103308 852 pts/1 S+ 15:53 0:00 grep httpd
8.配置服务
# cd/usr/local/apache/bin/
# cp apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
在#!/bin/sh下中添加一下内容：
#chkconfig: 35 85 15
#description: apache
# chkconfig --add httpd
# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
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