apache安装(适用于初学者)
应用系统是centos 6.xhttpd 2.2 (apache2.4版本对apr版本要求在1.4以上,# rpm -q apr
apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64
yum安装的是1.3.9版主,安装2.4版本需要源码包安装apr)
为了不影响实验效果,提前可以把selinux 和iptables 关闭
# chkconfig iptables off
# chkconfig ip6tables off
# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:
iptables: Unloading modules:
# /etc/init.d/ip6tables stop
ip6tables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter
ip6tables: Flushing firewall rules:
ip6tables: Unloading modules:
# sed -i "s/LINUX=.*/LINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
# grep -i --color linux /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX=disabled
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
更改完selinux后要想生效需要重启一下服务器,reboot或者shutdown -r now
yum installgcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel apr apr-deve
这些是支持包 为了防止报错 提前yum 一下
1,下载
#cd /usr/local/src/
#wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz(2.2版本)
2,解压
# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
3,配置编译参数
# cd httpd-2.2.31
# ls
ABOUT_APACHEconfig.layouthttpd.spec LICENSE README.platforms
acinclude.m4configure include Makefile.in README-win32.txt
Apache.dsw configure.in INSTALL Makefile.win ROADMAP
build docs InstallBin.dspmodules server
BuildAll.dspemacs-style LAYOUT NOTICE srclib
BuildBin.dsphttpd.dep libhttpd.dep NWGNUmakefilesupport
buildconf httpd.dsp libhttpd.dsp os test
CHANGES httpd.mak libhttpd.mak README VERSIONING
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2--with-included-apr --enable-so--enable-deflate=shared--enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2指定安装位置--with-included-apr 可以跨平台
--enable-deflate=shared--enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre表示以动态共享的模式安装 --with-pcre 表示正则相关的一个库
4, 编译安装
# make && make install && echo $?
5 测试
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start(启动服务)
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop (停止当前服务)
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful (只加载配置文件)
# ps aux | grep httpd
root 203670.10.1 43961696 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 203680.00.1 43961120 ? S 18:07 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 203690.00.1 43961120 ? S 18:07 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 203700.00.1 43961120 ? S 18:07 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 203710.00.1 43961120 ? S 18:07 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 203720.00.1 43961120 ? S 18:07 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
root 203810.00.0 6056 796 pts/0 S+ 18:09 0:00 grep httpd
#netstat -lnp |grep 80
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 20367/httpd
到这里apache就安装完毕了 可以在IE里面输入ip地址访问一下 ,如果报错请检查一下selinux和iptables或者检测服务是否开启
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -l (查看静态模块)
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -M (查看动态模块)
命令是不是很长啊 我们做一些修改 编辑path文件然后自定义
#vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh
# cat !$
cat /etc/profile.d/path.sh
#!/bin/bash
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin
#. /etc/profile.d/path.sh 或者 source/etc/profile.d/path.sh
# ls /usr/local/apache2/modules/ (动态配置文件)
httpd.expmod_deflate.somod_expires.somod_rewrite.so
# ls /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd (静态配置文件)
/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
# apachectl start (启动服务)
# apachectl stop (关闭服务)
# apachectl -l (查看静态模块)
# apachectl -M (查看动态模块)
# apachectl -t (检测配置文件)
# ls /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf(语法配置文件)
# vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html (网页内容)
这些要熟记哦
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