ienki 发表于 2018-11-21 11:34:49

CentOS 6.5系统下配置Apache的https证书

  这里简单演示一下Apache下基于加密的认证访问―-https加密方式访问。
  1.DNS解析这里不再赘述了哈,相见本次演示的dns解析情况:
  # nslookup www.abc.com
  Server:         192.168.2.115
  Address:      192.168.2.115#53
  Name:   www.abc.com
  Address: 192.168.2.115
  2.安装Apache SSL支持模块:# yum install -y mod_ssl(默认yum安装httpd是没有安装该模块的,安装后自动生产/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf文件)并生成证书。
  # pwd
  /etc/pki/tls/certs
  # ls
  ca-bundle.crt      index.html
  localhost.crt    Makefile
  ca-bundle.trust.crtlocalhost1.crt
  make-dummy-cert
  # openssl req -utf8 -new -key
  ../private/localhost.key -x509 -days 3650 -out
  abc_com.crt
  You are about to be asked to enter information that will be
  incorporated
  into your certificate request.
  What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished
  Name or a DN.
  There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
  For some fields there will be a default value,
  If you enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank.
  ―C
  Country Name (2 letter code) :CN
  State or Province Name (full name) []:510510
  Locality Name (eg, city) :GZ
  Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company
  Ltd]:ABC.COM
  Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Mr.Zhang
  Common Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname)
  []:www.abc.com
  Email Address []:root@abc.com
  #
  3.配置Apache,基本配置这里不多说了,下面是配置www.abc.com站点http访问的情况。
  # tail -n 8 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  NameVirtualhost 192.168.2.115:80
  
  ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
  DocumentRoot /var/www/html
  ServerName www.abc.com
  ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
  CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log
  common
  
  # tail /var/www/html/index.html
  www.abc.com
  #
  4.配置Apache支持https访问www.abc.com站点,编辑 vim/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf文件,制定www.abc.com站点https访问时的相关信息。添加下面配置。
  
  DocumentRoot “/var/www/html/www.kuteatest.net”
  #//为了显示效果,这里的站点目录不一样,一般情况一个域名应该指向同一目录的。
  ServerName www.abc.com:443
  ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
  TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
  LogLevel warn
  SSLEngine on
  SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
  SSLCipherSuite
  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW
  SSLCertificateFile
  /etc/pki/tls/certs/abc_com.crt
  SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
  
  SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
  
  
  SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
  
  SetEnvIf User-Agent “.*MSIE.*” \
  nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown
  \
  downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
  CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
  “%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x
  %{SSL_CIPHER}x \”%r\” %b”
  
  4.重启Apache服务,测试访问。

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