linux apache2.4 mysql5.5 php5.3 setup
安装需要的软件包，在http://sourceforge.net/可以找到：apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz
apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
libmcrypt.tar.gz
mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
pcre-8.35.tar.bz2
php-5.3.29.tar.bz2
先删除系统自带的依赖包，我这里使用的系统是redhat 5.5
# rpm -e httpd httpd-manual system-config-httpdwebalizersubversion php php-cli -php-ldap php-comom mysql mysql-server--nodeps
# tar xf apr-1.4.6tar.bz2
#cd apr-1.4.6
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
#make && make install
#tar zxf apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.3.9
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make && make install
# tar xf pcre-8.35.tar.bz2
# cd pcre-8.35
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
# make && make install
# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.4.10
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-agi --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
#make && make install
#/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
#cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chkconfig--addhttpd来添加,但是提示：httpd服务不支持 chkconfig。需要编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd,添加以***释信息：
#chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
# chkconfig --add httpd
# service httpd restart
setup mysql5.53
安装mysql需要用到cmake，请务必先装上cmake，装mysql的过程中免不了会提示缺少那个那个依赖包，缺什么就给它装什么好了，最好使用yum安装吧，方便又快捷。如果装了依赖包还报错，可能是你没有清除编译记录rm-rf CMakeCache.txt，或者，mysql编译过程中找不到那个文件，需要手动指定。
yum install –y openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc patch libxml12
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
# tar -zxvpf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake2.8.4 && make && make install
# vim path.sh
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/cmake2.8.4/bin:$PATH
export PATH
#./path.sh
# tar zxf mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz
# cd mysql5.53
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql/mysqldir \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/mysqldir/data \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/mysql/mysqldir/data/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#vim /etc/my.cnf
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# cd /usr/local/mysql/
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/include/
# cp/usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib
（php安装的时候，会到/usr/lib下找mysql的库文件,所以我选择直接把文件复制到/usr/lib下）
# mysqladmin -u root -p password 123
# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. [确定]
第一次启动mysql可能会报错，请确保在/etc/my.cnf
的mysqld下已经添加了datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
，可能是第二次在机器上安装mysql，有残余数据影响了服务的启动。
解决方法：去mysql的数据目录/data看看，如果存在mysql-bin.index，就赶快把它删除掉吧，它就是罪魁祸首了，检查一下/etc/my.cnf文件中有没有没被注释掉的skip-federated字段，如果有就立即注释掉吧，注意要确保mysql用户拥有mysql文件的程序运行权限，最后就是关闭selinux减少它对mysql的影响。
Setupphp
小弟我装php有点坎坷，一开始我装的php版本是php5.53，装的过程一路披荆砍棘，到了最后发现
apache2.4竟不支持，后来改用php5.3.29就没有问题啦：
Syntax error on line 135 of /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/httpd/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/httpd/modules/libphp5.so: undefined symbol: unixd_config
# tar xf libmcrypt.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libmcrytp
#./configure prefix=/usr/local/libmcrytp/ && make && make install
# tar xf php-5.3.29.tar.bz2
# cd php-2.5.7
# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.7/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/php.ini
装完以后可以看到在apache的module文件下多了libphp5.so,接下来就要配置apache支持php，编辑/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,添加libphp5.so的支持。
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
在
之间添加：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
可能你会遇到这样的错误，这是selinux在作怪，修 改/etc/selinux/conf,设置SELINUX=disabled，需要再重新启动系统配置才能生效，也可以选择临时关掉：setenforce 0.
# service httpd start
httpd: Syntax error on line 150 of /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/httpd/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
# service httpd start
# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php
输入：
用浏览器浏览phpinfo.php试试，看到一下效果就说明成功啦～～～
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