源码包编译安装Apache搭建虚拟Web主机
安装Apache源码包[h源码包编译安装Apache搭建虚拟Web主机安装Apache源码包根据源码包安装四步骤，先安装gcc工具
挂载光盘安装gcc
1.挂载光盘配置yum库
# cd /misc/cd/Server/
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
# ls
rhel-debuginfo.repo
# cp rhel-debuginfo.repo rhel-server.repo
# ls
rhel-debuginfo.reporhel-server.repo
# vim rhel-server.repo
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux S
baseurl=file:///misc/cd/Server/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
# yum -y install gcc* //安装源码包需要安装gcc
# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning up Everything
# yum list | wc -l //yum库安装完毕
3347
# ls Desktop///VMware-tools工具拖拽到桌面或挂载到指定的路径
httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz
# tar -zxf Desktop/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/
# ls
awstatsetc httpd-2.2.25lib libexecshare
bin gamesinclude lib64sbin src
# cd httpd-2.2.25/
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
2.源码包安装
# ./configure //进入软件包执行安装第一步
config.status: creating support/split-logfile
config.status: creating build/rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
config.status: executing default commands
# echo $? //测试上一步是否安装成功，如果是0就是对的
0
# make //执行编译
libmod_negotiation.la modules/mappers/libmod_dir.la modules/mappers/libmod_actions.la modules/mappers/libmod_userdir.la modules/mappers/libmod_alias.la modules/mappers/libmod_so.la server/mpm/prefork/libprefork.la os/unix/libos.la -lm /usr/local/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/pcre/libpcre.la /usr/local/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/apr-util/libaprutil-1.la /usr/local/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/apr-util/xml/expat/libexpat.la /usr/local/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl
make: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.2.25'
# echo $?
0
# make install //执行make install将相关文件部署到系统
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/manual
make: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.2.25'
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
# echo $?
0
# ls
ABOUT_APACHE configure libhttpd.dep os
acinclude.m4 configure.in libhttpd.dsp README
Apache.dsw docs libhttpd.mak README.platforms
build emacs-style LICENSE README-win32.txt
BuildAll.dsp httpd 【Makefile】 ROADMAP
BuildBin.dsp httpd.dep Makefile.in server
buildconf httpd.dsp Makefile.win srclib
buildmark.o httpd.mak modules support
CHANGES httpd.spec modules.c test
config.layoutinclude modules.lo VERSIONING
config.log INSTALL modules.o
config.nice InstallBin.dspNOTICE
config.statusLAYOUT NWGNUmakefile
# cd apache2/bin/
# ls
ab apr-1-configapxs dbmmanageenvvars-std htdbm htpasswdhttxt2dbm rotatelogs
apachectlapu-1-configcheckgidenvvars htcachecleanhtdigesthttpd logresolve
# pwd
/usr/local/apache2/bin
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start //用绝对路径执行apachect1启动
3.源码包安装成功，开始搭建DNS服务器：
安装bind bind-chroot caching-nameserver软件：
#cd /misc/cd/Server/
#rpm -ivh bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.5.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.5.x86_64.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.5.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -q bind bind-chroot caching-nameserver
bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.5
bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.5
caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.5
# # cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
# ls
localtime rndc.key
named.caching-nameserver.confnamed.rfc1912.zones
#cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf
# vim named.conf
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { 192.168.10.90; }; //本机ip地址
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
allow-query-cache { any; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients { any; };
match-destinations { any; };
recursion yes;
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
：%s/localhost/any/gc
# vim named.rfc1912.zones
//一般搭建DNS服务器只需配置正向解析：
zone "tarena.com" IN {
type master;
file "tarena.com.zone";
masters { 192.168.10.1; };
};
# named-checkconf named.conf named.rfc1912.zones
# cd ../var/named/
data named.broadcastnamed.local
localdomain.zonenamed.ca named.zero
localhost.zone named.ip6.localslaves
# cp -p named.local tarena.com.zone
# vim tarena.com.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA tarena.com. root.tarena.com.(
2014030701 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS dns1.tarena.com.
dns1 IN A 192.168.10.1
www IN A 192.168.10.1
bbs IN A 192.168.10.1
~
~
# named-checkzone tarena.com tarena.com.zone
zone tarena.com/IN: loaded serial 2014030701
OK
# service named restart
停止 named： [确定]
启动 named： [确定]
# nslookup www.tarena.com
Server: 192.168.10.1
Address: 192.168.10.1#53
Name: www.tarena.com
Address: 192.168.10.1
# nslookup bbs.tarena.com
Server: 192.168.10.1
Address: 192.168.10.1#53
Name: bbs.tarena.com
Address: 192.168.10.1
# mkdir -p /data/wed/{www,bbs} //创建一个html程序目录
# cd /data/web/
# ls
bbswww
# vim www/index.html //写入一个html程序
www.tarena.com
# vim bbs/index.html
bbs.tarena.com
# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
# ls
extrahttpd.confmagicmime.typesoriginal
# pwd
/usr/local/apache2/conf
# cd extra/
# ls
httpd-autoindex.confhttpd-languages.conf httpd-ssl.conf
httpd-dav.conf httpd-manual.conf httpd-userdir.conf
httpd-default.conf httpd-mpm.conf httpd-vhosts.conf
httpd-info.conf httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# vim httpd-vhosts.conf //进入虚拟主机配置文件
NameVirtualHost *:80
DocumentRoot "/data/web/www"
ServerName www.tarena.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-www.tarena.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-www.tarena.com-access_log" common
DocumentRoot "/data/web/bbs" //网站的根路径
ServerName bbs.tarena.com //网站名称
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-bbs.tarena.com-error_log"//网站错误日志路径
CustomLog "logs/dummy-bbs.tarena.com-access_log" common
# cd ../
# ls
extrahttpd.confmagicmime.typesoriginal
# pwd
/usr/local/apache2/conf
# vim httpd.conf //http主配置文件
.
.
114 #
115
116 Options FollowSymLinks
117 AllowOverride None
118 Order deny,allow
119 Allow from all
120
121
.
.
163 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
164 # is requested.
165 #
166
167 DirectoryIndex index.html
168
395 # Virtual hosts
396 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf//删除前面#
#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachect1 /etc/init.d/
cd /etc/init.d/
mv apachect1 apache
head -n 5 apache
页:
[1]