Apache+Mysql+PHP搭建LAMP平台
所需软件包列表：[*]mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz
[*]openssl-0.9.8l.tar.gz
[*]httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
[*]libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
[*]freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
[*]zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
[*]libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz
[*]gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
[*]libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[*]php-5.2.17.tar.gz
软件包全部安装在 /usr/local目录下，apahce的主目录设在/home/htdoc，mysql的数据目录设在/home/var
安装过程：
1、建立用户
[*]groupadd mysql
[*]useradd -m mysql -g mysql -d /usr/local/mysql
[*]groupadd www
[*]useradd -m www -d /home/www -s /sbin/nologin
2、安装mysql
[*]tar xzvf mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz
[*]cd mysql-5.0.92
[*]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/home/var --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-berkeley-db --with-innodb --without-readline --enable-assembler --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static
[*]make
[*]make install
编辑mysql配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf
[*]
[*]character-set-server = utf8
[*]port = 3306
[*]socket= /tmp/mysql.sock
[*]
[*]
[*]character-set-server = utf8
[*]replicate-ignore-db = mysql
[*]replicate-ignore-db = test
[*]replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
[*]user = mysql
[*]port = 3306
[*]socket= /tmp/mysql.sock
[*]basedir = /usr/local/mysql
[*]datadir = /home/var
[*]log-error = /home/var/mysql_error.log
[*]pid-file = /home/var/mysql.pid
[*]open_files_limit = 10240
[*]back_log = 600
[*]max_connections = 5000
[*]max_connect_errors = 6000
[*]table_cache = 614
[*]external-locking = FALSE
[*]max_allowed_packet = 32M
[*]sort_buffer_size = 1M
[*]join_buffer_size = 1M
[*]thread_cache_size = 300
[*]#thread_concurrency = 8
[*]query_cache_size = 512M
[*]query_cache_limit = 2M
[*]query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
[*]default-storage-engine = MyISAM
[*]thread_stack = 192K
[*]transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
[*]tmp_table_size = 246M
[*]max_heap_table_size = 246M
[*]long_query_time = 3
[*]log-slave-updates
[*]log-bin = /home/var/binlog/binlog
[*]binlog_cache_size = 4M
[*]binlog_format = MIXED
[*]max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
[*]max_binlog_size = 1G
[*]relay-log-index = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog
[*]relay-log-info-file = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog
[*]relay-log = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog
[*]expire_logs_days = 30
[*]key_buffer_size = 256M
[*]read_buffer_size = 1M
[*]read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
[*]bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
[*]myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
[*]myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
[*]myisam_repair_threads = 1
[*]myisam_recover
[*]
[*]interactive_timeout = 120
[*]wait_timeout = 120
[*]
[*]skip-name-resolve
[*]#master-connect-retry = 10
[*]slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396
[*]
[*]#master-host = 192.168.1.2
[*]#master-user = username
[*]#master-password = password
[*]#master-port =3306
[*]
[*]server-id = 1
[*]
[*]innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
[*]innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
[*]innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
[*]innodb_file_io_threads = 4
[*]innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
[*]innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
[*]innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
[*]innodb_log_file_size = 128M
[*]innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
[*]innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
[*]innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
[*]innodb_file_per_table = 0
[*]
[*]#log-slow-queries = /home/var/slow.log
[*]#long_query_time = 10
[*]
[*]
[*]quick
[*]max_allowed_packet = 32M
始初化及相关配置
[*]/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
[*]chown -R mysql:mysql /home/var
[*]/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[*]cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
[*]chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
[*]chkconfig --add mysql
[*]service mysql start
[*]/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
3、安装openssl
[*]tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8l.tar.gz
[*]cd openssl-0.9.8l
[*]./config
[*]make
[*]make install
4、安装apache
[*]tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
[*]cd httpd-2.2.17
[*]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-module=so --enable-shared=max --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker --enable-ssl=static --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl
[*]make
[*]make install
把apache添加chkconfig
[*]cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[*]vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[*]加入下面两行：
[*]#chkconfig:345 85 15
[*]#description: Start and stops the Apache HTTP Server.
[*]
[*]chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[*]chkconfig --add httpd
5、安装GD、libxml、libmcrypt等支持
[*]#install Libxml
[*]tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
[*]cd libxml2-2.6.31
[*]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
[*]make
[*]make install
[*]
[*]#install jpeg6
[*]mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg6/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}
[*]tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
[*]cd jpeg-6b/
[*]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static
[*]make
[*]make install
[*]
[*]#install freetype
[*]tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
[*]cd freetype-2.3.5
[*]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
[*]make
[*]make install
[*]
[*]#install zlib
[*]tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
[*]cd zlib-1.2.3
[*]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
[*]make
[*]make install
[*]
[*]#install libpng
[*]tar zxvf libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz
[*]cd libpng-1.2.40
[*]cp scripts/makefile.std makefile
[*]make
[*]make install
[*]
[*]#install gd
[*]tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
[*]cd gd-2.0.35
[*]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-libxml=/usr/local/libxml2
[*]make
[*]make install
[*]
[*]#install libmcrypt
[*]tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[*]cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[*]./configure
[*]make
[*]make install
6、安装PHP
[*]tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
[*]cd php-5.2.17
[*]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-curl --enable-sockets
[*]make
[*]make install
[*]cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
7、配置apache与PHP关联
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
红色为插入，蓝色为修改
[*]……
[*]User www
[*]Group www
[*]……
[*]
[*] DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
[*]
[*]……
[*]AddType application/x-compress .Z
[*]AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
[*]AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm
8、最后启动服务
[*]service httpd start
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