centos搭建LNMP+LAMP环境+(jdk+tomcat+mysql)
centos搭建LNMP+LAMP环境+(jdk+tomcat+mysql)第一部分LNMP环境搭建
一、编译安装nginx1.10.3
1、准备
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
# uname -mx86_64
# groupadd nginx
# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M
# mkdir -p /home/qiu/tools
# mkdir /application
# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
# rpm -qainstall pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
2、下载、解压nginx
# cd /home/qiu/tools# wget# tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz# cd nginx-1.10.3/
3、安装nginx
# ./configure --help
#./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
#echo $?
0
# make
# echo $?
0
# make install
# echo $?
0
#history
# ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.3/ /application/nginx
4、开启nginx
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
# netstat -luntp|grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8048/nginx: master# lsof -i:80
COMMANDPIDUSER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEnginx 8048root 6uIPv456025 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)nginx 8049 nginx 6uIPv456025 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
# systemctl stop firewalld.service
# setenforce o
5、测试
二、安装MySQL(二进制方法)
1、准备
# groupadd mysql
# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M
# id mysqluid=1002(mysql) gid=1002(mysql) groups=1002(mysql)
2、下载、验证、解压
# cd /home/qiu/tools/
# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# tar xf mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# lsmysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gznginx-1.10.3nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
# cd /application/
# lsmysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64nginxnginx-1.10.3
# ln -s mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
3、安装
# cd /application/mysql
# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/datacp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
# echo "export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile
#source /etc/profile
# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/applicaton/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
4、测试
# ps -ef|grep 3306
mysql 11600113640 02:58 pts/0 00:00:02 /application/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/application/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/application/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root 15899 26590 04:24 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 3306
# lsof -i:80
COMMANDPIDUSER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEnginx 8048root 6uIPv456025 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)nginx 8049 nginx 6uIPv456025 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
# netstat -luntp|grep mysqltcp
0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11600/mysqld
# mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 4Server version: 5.5.57 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>
三、fastcgi方式安装php
1、准备
# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) # uname -aLinux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
# uname -m
x86_64
# rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel
# yum -y installfreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel
# rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel
# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
安装biconv库# cd /home/qiu/tools/
# wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
# tar zvxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.15/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make# make install# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
# yum -y install mhash# yum -y install mcrypt
2、下载
# cd /home/qiu/tools/
# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.32.tar.gz
# tar zxf php-5.5.32.tar.gz # cd php-5.5.32
3、安装
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php-5.5.32 \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-opcache=yes
make
make install
# cd /home/qiu/tools/php-5.5.32/
# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
# cd /application/php/etc/
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
4、测试
# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
# ps -rf|grep php-fpm
# ps -ef|grep php-fpm
root 44740 10 08:46 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/application/php-5.5.32/etc/php-fpm.conf)nginx 44741447400 08:46 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwnginx 44742447400 08:46 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwroot 44747 26590 08:46 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
# lsof -i:9000
COMMAND PIDUSER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEphp-fpm 44740root 7uIPv4 251732 0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 44741 nginx 0uIPv4 251732 0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 44742 nginx 0uIPv4 251732 0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)# netstat -luntp|grep php-fpmtcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 44740/php-fpm: mast
第二部分LAMP环境搭建
第三部分tomcat+jdk+mysql环境搭建
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