LNMP搭建1：PHP编译安装
LNMP中PHP依赖于MySQL，先安装MySQL，后安装PHP；Nginx不依赖谁，什么时候安装都可。MySQL安装参考LAMP部分的MySQL安装http://rachy.blog.运维网.com/11428504/1891065。1.切换到目录/usr/local/src/目录下，下载php-5.4.37.tar.gz安装包：
# cd /usr/local/src
# ls
php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
2.解压安装包
# tar jxvf php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
3.创建一个用户php-fpm，禁止登陆，不创建家目录
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M php-fpm
4.进入安装目录
# cd php-5.4.37
安装PHP配置依赖项
# yum install -i openssl-devel bzip2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libxml2
# rpm -ivh 'http://www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/epel-release-6-8_32.noarch.rpm'
# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
配置安装选项
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
php编译安装中常见配置错误处理请参考：
（1）http://www.poluoluo.com/jzxy/201505/364819.html
（2）http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_75a07c3b0101kcwb.html
5.直到配置全部正确之后开始编译
# echo $?
0
# make
6.编译完成之后没有错误即可开始安装
# echo $?
0
# make install
# echo $?
0
7.安装完成之后将php加入到系统环境变量PATH中：
# vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh
#!/bin/bash
export PATH=$PATH:/etc/init.d/:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:/usr/local/php/bin/
# source /etc/profile.d/path.sh
8.拷贝php.ini-production到php/etc/目录下并重命名为php.ini
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
9.拷贝sapi/fpm/init.d/php-fpm到/etc/init.d/目录下并重命名为php-fpm
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
10.授予其执行权限，加入系统服务列表，开机启动
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
11.修改配置文件，去掉后缀default
# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
# ls
pear.confphp-fpm.conf.defaultphp.ini
# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# ls
pear.confphp-fpm.confphp.ini
#
12.检测配置无误后启动PHP服务
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpmdone
13.查看php进程
# ps aux | grep php
root 310450.10.1190962432 ? Ss 06:30 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm310460.00.1190962140 ? S 06:30 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm310470.00.1190962140 ? S 06:30 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 310496.00.0 5984 744 pts/0 S+ 06:32 0:00 grep php
14.查看端口
#netstat -lnp | grep php
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8703/php-fpm
页:
[1]