linux命令：通过PHP、myql、httpd建立论坛、博客网站
php、mysql基础
需先安装httpd服务，使得web服务器启用。
一、安装PHP
# ls #先下载rpm安装包
php53-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm sysdead.letter inittab.des3
php53-cli-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm sysroo1.gzinstall.log.syslog
php53-common-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm devphp53-mbstring-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
dropbear-2013.56 ks.cfg php53-mysql-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
dropbear-2013.56.tar.bz2lib php53-pdo-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh php53-common-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
warning: php53-common-5.3.3-23.el5_10.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ###########################################
1:php53-common ###########################################
# rpm -ivh php53-cli-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
warning: php53-cli-5.3.3-23.el5_10.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ###########################################
1:php53-cli ###########################################
# rpm -ivh php53-mbstring-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
warning: php53-mbstring-5.3.3-23.el5_10.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ###########################################
1:php53-mbstring ###########################################
# rpm -ivh php53-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
warning: php53-5.3.3-23.el5_10.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ###########################################
1:php53 ###########################################
# rpm -ivh php53-mysql-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
warning: php53-mysql-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
error: Failed dependencies:
php53-pdo is needed by php53-mysql-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64#提示依赖php53-pdo
# rpm -ivh php53-pdo-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
warning: php53-pdo-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ###########################################
1:php53-pdo ###########################################
# rpm -ivh php53-mysql-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
warning: php53-mysql-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ###########################################
1:php53-mysql ###########################################
# cd /var/www/a.com/
# vim index.php #内容修改为以下
a.com
test a.com
# service httpd restart#重启httpd服务
停止 httpd： [确定]
启动 httpd： [确定]
# service mysqld restart#重启mysqld服务
停止 MySQL： [确定]
启动 MySQL： [确定]
通过网页访问如下：
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8D/6D/wKioL1icH56RhjkvAAD7mRfAGr4827.jpg
1、使用phpMyAdmin提供管理mysql界面部署网站：
首先下载phpMyAdmin：
# ls
dropbear-2013.56.tar.bz2php53-pdo-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
etc phpMyAdmin-3.4.9-all-languages.zip
# mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.9-all-languages /var/www/a.com/
# cd /var/www/a.com/
# ls
index.phpphpMyAdmin-3.4.9-all-languages
# mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.9-all-languages pma
# ls
index.php pma
在客户端通过以下网址即可登录php管理数据库界面：www.a.com/pma
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8D/70/wKiom1icKA-BGuVMAANXEvoNTFI034.jpg
https://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8D/6D/wKioL1icKBKzAFrxAAYcsVUoRJ8979.jpg
2、通过discuz部署论坛网页：
首先下载discuz x2.5版本：http://www.discuz.net/thread-2744369-1-1.html
# ls
......
Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip php53-mysql-5.3.3-23.el5_10.x86_64.rpm
......
# unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip#解压该压缩包
# rm -rf /var/www/b.com/*#先把b.com中的内容清空
# mv upload/* /var/www/b.com/把刚才解压出来的upload文目录中的文件都移 至需要配置部署的网址目录中/var/www/b.com
# ls /var/www/b.com/
admin.phpconfig data home.php member.phprobots.txttemplate
api connect.php favicon.icomisc.php search.phpuc_client
api.php cp.php forum.php index.php plugin.phpsource uc_server
archiver crossdomain.xmlgroup.php install portal.phpstaticuserapp.php
在客户端网页中输入：www.b.com
如果打开网站提示乱码，是下载的discuz语言不一致导致，需注释掉/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf主配置文件中的#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 这行内容。
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8D/6E/wKioL1icNn3QX-xMAAkI6JB_6tM526.jpg
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8D/6E/wKioL1icNySCgmkkAAYJE_YCTRE949.jpg
把上图红色框内的文件和目录的权限都修改为777：
# chmod 777 ./config/config_global_default.php
# chmod 777 ./config/config_ucenter_default.php
# chmod 777 ./config
# chmod 777 ./data
# chmod 777 ./data/cache
# chmod 777 ./data/avatar
# chmod 777 ./data/plugindata
# chmod 777 ./data/download
# chmod 777 ./data/addonmd5
# chmod 777 ./data/template
# chmod 777 ./data/threadcache
# chmod 777 ./data/attachment
# chmod 777 ./data/attachment/album
# chmod 777 ./data/attachment/forum
# chmod 777 ./data/attachment/group
# chmod 777 ./data/log
# chmod 777 ./uc_
uc_client/ uc_server/
# chmod 777 ./uc_client/data/cache
# chmod 777 ./uc_server/data/
# chmod 777 ./uc_server/data/{cache,avatar,backup,logs,tmp,view}
修改完成后，刷新网站，如下：
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8D/71/wKiom1icOePS-PGuAAZMT2ure5w024.jpg
https://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8D/73/wKioL1idEC6RvPFhAAQZqoUPqXI167.jpg
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8D/75/wKiom1idEDSTFb_9AAUN8k5pHDA991.jpg
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8D/73/wKioL1idEDegyOMMAATMy_meYdU025.jpg
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8D/75/wKiom1idEDrBTx39AASRF9edn5o050.jpg
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8D/75/wKiom1idEDzjGMkCAAObUUzQYco893.jpg
# cd install
# ls
dataimagesincludeindex.php
# mv index.php index.php.bak
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8D/73/wKioL1idED_iR_CfAAV__8cuVOQ851.jpg
至此一个论坛模板的网站已经建立，并可以进行后台管理。
3、通过workpress部署博客网页：
首先下载workpress4.7.2版本：https://cn.wordpress.org/
# ls
wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.zip
# unzip wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.zip
# cd wordpress
# ls
index.php wp-admin wp-content wp-load.php wp-signup.php
license.txtwp-blog-header.php wp-cron.phpwp-login.php wp-trackback.php
readme.html wp-comments-post.phpwp-includes wp-mail.php xmlrpc.php
wp-activate.phpwp-config-sample.phpwp-links-opml.phpwp-settings.php
# ls /var/www/weblinux.com/
index.html
# rm /var/www/weblinux.com/* -rf
# ls /var/www/weblinux.com/
# cd /var/www/weblinux.com/
# ls
index.php wp-admin wp-content wp-load.php wp-signup.php
license.txt wp-blog-header.php wp-cron.php wp-login.php
wp-trackback.php readme.html wp-comments-post.php wp-includes wp-mail.php xmlrpc.phpwp-activate.phpwp-config-sample.phpwp-links-opml.phpwp-settings.php
在客户端网页中输入：www.weblinux.com
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8D/7A/wKioL1idfAjzuixAAATdEygtkVw906.jpg
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8D/7C/wKiom1idfAqTLdSNAAQt5G-si1U933.jpg
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8D/7A/wKioL1idfA3xwIPFAASmfPgc4xw121.jpg
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8D/7C/wKiom1idfA7i-KBLAAJzXH6JZLc430.jpg
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8D/7C/wKiom1idfBKSt2qkAAXNGuKec50705.jpg
可能在配置过程中会出现点小错误，按照错误提示设置即可。 至此wordpress博客网页就建立成功。
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