编译安装PHP 时遇到问题解决方法.
环境：centos X64 最小化安装php版本：php-5.4.3
安装前.先安装些软件和库文件
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devellibjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
领导要我们自己手动装 不允许我们直接用yum 所以上面的都没执行
编译安装PHP
进入php的解压目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --enable-freetype
运行之后遇到的问题：
error 1
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
（看提示就明白 是一个lib库没装先用 yum search 名字 看是否能搜到名字 ，找到名字后 把软件包 开发包装上）
解决办法
yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64
error 2
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's
这是ssl没装
解决办法
yuminstallopenssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 -y
error 3
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
这是bzip2软件包没有安装
解决办法
yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y
error 4
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in /include/curl/
curl和curl库文件没有安装
解决办法
yum install libcurl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y
error 5
checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
checking for fabsf... yes
checking for floorf... yes
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found
GD库没有安装
解决办法
yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y
error 6
checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
libmcrypt库没有安装 ，要是不能用yun安装的话就要去下载个gz包 自己编译安装
在新手php编译安装时，时常会遇到这个问题，Please reinstall libmcrypt.
以为在yum源里乜有该安装包的信息，所以先需要安装扩展源来添加
下面是解决办法：
yum install epel-release 安装扩展源
yum install libmcrypt-devel安装该插件
完成
下面这个方法不对报错内容：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt
网上搜索了很多，包括自带的 yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel，这个是没有效果的。
去SourceForget下载libmcrypt http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/ ，最新版是mcrypt 2.6.7.gz。下载下来安装仍旧报错libmcrypt没有找到！
继续测试，最后安装成功，感觉是版本太高。
方法（关键点在用 2.5.7版本）：
view plain copy
[*] #使用wget可以通过以下路径下载
[*] wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[*]
[*] #解压
[*] tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[*]
[*] #进入目录
[*] cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[*]
[*] #编译（默认安装到/usr/local/lib/）
[*] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[*]
[*] #执行安装
[*] make && make install
再回到PHP-5.5.13解压缩的ext目录的mcrypt里面
view plain copy
[*] phpize
[*]
[*] ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config \
[*]
[*] --with-libmcrypt=/usr/lib/libmcrypt
[*]
[*] make
[*]
[*] make test
[*]
[*] make install
[*]
[*] vim /etc/php.ini
[*]
[*] #加入extension=mcrypt.so
（编译安装./configure --piefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install）
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
要是错误里面含有mysql的那是mysql-devel 没有安装
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
出现
Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
表示安装成功
make&& make install
make完成之后到php的解压目录 找出php.ini-production 复制到 /usr/local/php/lib/ 下 文件名改成php.ini
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
完成..
PS：不知道美国那边的源是不是好一些 很多的包 在中国需要手动下载在美国的服务器上 能直接用yum.......
人生其实就这样，睁一只眼，闭一只眼，就这样过去了
转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/z-ping/archive/2012/06/18/2553929.html
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