CentOS 6上YUM安装Nginx和PHP-FPM
http://blog.csdn.net/seanchan/article/details/7680354开始安装Nginx和PHP-FPM之前,你必须卸载系统中以前安装的Apache和PHP。用root登录输入下面的命令：
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[*] # yum -y remove httpd* php*
增加额外资源库
默认情况下，CentOS的官方资源是没有php-fpm的, 但我们可以从Remi的RPM资源中获得，它依赖于EPEL资源。我们可以这样增加两个资源库：
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[*] # yum install yum-priorities -y
[*] # rpm -Uvh http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[*] # rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
输出样例
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[*] Retrieving http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
[*] warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.00kiDx: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
[*] Preparing...###########################################
[*] 1:epel-release ###########################################
安装Nginx
输入下列命令
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[*] # yum install nginx
输出样例
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[*] Dependencies Resolved
[*]
[*] ================================================================================
[*] Package Arch Version RepositorySize
[*] ================================================================================
[*] Installing:
[*] nginx x86_64 0.8.54-1.el6 epel 358 k
[*] Installing for dependencies:
[*] GeoIP x86_64 1.4.8-1.el6 epel 620 k
[*] fontconfig x86_64 2.8.0-3.el6 base 186 k
[*] freetype x86_64 2.3.11-6.el6_1.8 updates 358 k
[*] gd x86_64 2.0.35-10.el6 base 142 k
[*] libX11 x86_64 1.3-2.el6 base 582 k
[*] libX11-common noarch 1.3-2.el6 base 188 k
[*] libXau x86_64 1.0.5-1.el6 base 22 k
[*] libXpm x86_64 3.5.8-2.el6 base 59 k
[*] libjpeg x86_64 6b-46.el6 base 134 k
[*] libpng x86_64 2:1.2.46-1.el6_1 base 180 k
[*] libxcb x86_64 1.5-1.el6 base 100 k
[*] libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6 base 450 k
[*] perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 10 M
[*] perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-119.el6_1.1 base 37 k
[*] perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-119.el6_1.1 base 30 k
[*] perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-119.el6_1.1 base 209 k
[*] perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 575 k
[*] perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-119.el6_1.1 base 49 k
[*]
[*] Transaction Summary
[*] ================================================================================
[*] Install 19 Package(s)
[*] Upgrade 0 Package(s)
[*]
[*] Total download size: 14 M
[*] Installed size: 47 M
[*] Is this ok : y
如果你想在系统启动时自动运行nginx，输入下列命令：
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[*] # chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
第一次启动nginx，输入下列命令：
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[*] # /etc/init.d/nginx start
输出样例
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[*] Starting nginx:
安装PHP-FPM
输入下列命令：
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[*] # yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm
输出样例
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[*] Dependencies Resolved
[*]
[*] ====================================================================================
[*] Package Arch Version Repository Size
[*] ====================================================================================
[*] Installing:
[*] php x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.3 M
[*] php-fpm x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 1.1 M
[*] Installing for dependencies:
[*] apr x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_1.2 base 123 k
[*] apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 87 k
[*] apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k
[*] httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 813 k
[*] httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 70 k
[*] libedit x86_64 2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 base 74 k
[*] mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 base 27 k
[*] php-cli x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.2 M
[*]
[*] Transaction Summary
[*] ====================================================================================
[*] Install 10 Package(s)
[*] Upgrade 0 Package(s)
[*]
[*] Total download size: 6.8 M
[*] Installed size: 21 M
[*] Is this ok : y
如果你想在系统启动时自动运行php-fpm，输入下列命令：
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[*] # chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on
PHP仅安装了核心模块，你很可能需要安装其他的模块，比如MySQL、 XML、 GD等等，你可以输入下列命令：
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[*] # yum --enablerepo=remi install php-gd php-mysqlnd php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt
第一次启动php-fpm，输入下列命令：
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[*] # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
输出样例
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[*] Starting php-fpm: [ OK ]
配置PHP-FPM和Nginx，让他们一起工作
nginx的配置文件在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，输入下列命令编辑这个文件：
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[*] # vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
像下面这样编辑取消注释：
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[*] ...
[*] location / {
[*] root /usr/share/nginx/html;
[*] indexindex.html index.htm index.php;
[*] }
[*] ...
[*] location ~ \.php$ {
[*] root html;
[*] fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
[*] fastcgi_indexindex.php;
[*] fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
[*] include fastcgi_params;
[*] }
[*] ...
重启Nginx会重新读取配置文件，输入
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[*] # /etc/init.d/nginx reload
现在在document root目录下建立下列PHP文件
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[*] # vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
文件内容如下：
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[*]
访问 http://YOUR-SERVER-IP
http://my.csdn.net/uploads/201206/20/1340184855_7583.jpg
Nginx虚拟主机设置
设置例子
IP: 192.168.1.113
Domain: domain.local
Hosted at: /home/www/domain.local
输入下列命令新建名叫“www”的用户
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[*] # useradd www
创建必要的目录
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[*] # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/public_html
[*] # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/log
[*] # chown -R www.www /home/www/
[*] # chmod 755 /home/www/
创建虚拟主机配置文件
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[*] # cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[*] # cp virtual.conf www.conf
输入下面命令打开www.conf文件
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[*] # vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf
增加以下配置
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[*] server {
[*] server_namedomain.local;
[*] root /home/www/domain.local/public_html;
[*] access_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-access.log;
[*] error_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-error.log;
[*]
[*] location / {
[*] indexindex.html index.htm index.php;
[*] }
[*] location ~ \.php$ {
[*] include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
[*] fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
[*] fastcgi_index index.php;
[*] fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
[*] }
[*] }
你可以用下列方法检查配置文件是否有语法错误
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[*] # /etc/init.d/nginx configtest
输出样例
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[*] the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
[*] configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
现在编辑/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件，将运行php-fpm进程的用户改为“www”，输入
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[*] # vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
找到“group of processes”，编辑成下面的样子：
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[*] ; Unix user/group of processes
[*] ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
[*] ; will be used.
[*] ; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
[*] user = www
[*] ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
[*] group = www
最后重启nginx
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[*] # /etc/init.d/nginx restart
[*] # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
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