LAMP(httpd 2.4.1 + mysql
LAMP(httpd 2.4.1+mysql-5.5.19+php-5.3.10)编译安装一、安装开发包组；
yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
yum install pcre-devel
rpm -ivh arp-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm apr-devel-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm
rmp -ivh apr-util-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm apr-util-devel-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm
二、编译安装httpd-2.4.1
# tar xf httpd-2.4.1.tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.4.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib
# make && make install
修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其Pid文件的路径
编辑/etc/httpd/httpd.conf，添加如下行即可：
PidFile"/var/run/httpd.pid"
提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
为此脚本赋予执行权限：
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
三、mysql数据库部署
为mysql数据库准备一个2G 的lvm分区
1、#fdisk /dev/sda
分一个10G大小8e 格式的分区 假设盘区为：/dev/sda5
#pvcreate /dev/sda5
#pvs
#vgcreate myvg /dev/sda5
#lvcreate -L 2G -n mydata myvg
2、为此lvm分区创建个600M镜像卷
#lvcreate -L 600M -s -n mydata_snap -p r /dev/myvg/mydata
3、格式化分区：
#mke2fs -j /dev/myvg/mydata
#mkdir /mydata
4、开机自动挂载：
#vim /etc/fstab
/dev/myvg/mydata /mydata ext3 defaults 0 0
/dev/myvg/mydata_snap /mnt ext3 defaults 0 0
#mount -a //读取/etc/fstab 文件
#mount // 查看是否挂载
为mysql添加用户
#cd mysql
#groupadd -r mysql
#useradd -g mysql -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#chowm _R mysql:mysql /mydata/data
安装mysql并初始化数据库
1、解压软件包：
#tar xf mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local
#ln -sv mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-i686 mysql
#cd /usr/local/mysql
2、初始化数据库
#chown mysql:mysql ./*
#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
#chown -R root ./*
3、为mysql提供主配置文件：
#cd /usr/local/mysql
#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
并修改此文件中thread_concurrency 的值为你的CPU个数乘以2
添加mysql数据文件的存放位置：
datadir = /mydata/data
4、为mysql 提供sysv服务脚本：
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
5、添加至服务列表：
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig mysql on
6、输出mysql的man手册至man命令的查找路径：
编辑/etc/man.config 添加此行：
MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
7、输出mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径 /usr/include:
#ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
8、输出mysql的库文件给系统库查找路径：
#echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
系统重新载入系统库：
#ldconfig
9、修改PATH环境变量，让系统可以直接使用mysql的相关命令
#vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/mysql/bin
#source /etc/profile
10、启动服务并为mysql的root用户的本地登录设置密码;
#service mysqld start
#mysqladmin -u root -h localhost -p password “PASSWORD”
四、编译安装php-5.3.10
解决依赖关系
# yum -y groupinstall "X Software Development"
#rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.7-5.el5.i386.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.7-5.el5.i386.rpm
为了使php支持mcrypt扩展
编译
# tar xf php-5.3.10.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.3.10
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt
#make
#make install
为php提供配置文件：
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以apache支持php
# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
1、添加如下二行
AddType application/x-httpd-php.php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source.phps
2、定位至DirectoryIndex index.html
修改为：
DirectoryIndexindex.phpindex.html
至此LAMP搭建成功：
可在/var/www/html/中添加index.php文件
vim /index.php
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