php5.4编译安装实例
http://www.cnblogs.com/cnsanshao/archive/2012/06/29/2570006.html 待验证第一步：进入/tmp目录，下载的临时文件将会出现在这里，如果希望长期保存下来，请移动位置，否则第二天这个目录下的文件将会自动清除.
#PHP5.3.8
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2
#PHP库文件
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
第二步：安装扩展库文件 （这些文件还是编译的好，yum安装由于版本和位数问题，可能装的不全）
#1
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14 /
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install && cd ../
#2
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 /
./configure &&make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install && cd http://www.cnblogs.com/
#3
tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9 /
./configure && make && make install && cd ../
#4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
#5
tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make && make install && cd ../
第三步：安装PHP
tar -jxvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-mhash --with-mcrypt\
--enable-sockets \
--enable-ftp \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--enable-fpm \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear
编译完后，没问题再继续执行以下脚本
实际上，如果以前没有安装一些应用，单是靠这篇文章，编译出错会出很多，
请参照文章《CentOS 5 常见的configure error的解决方法》
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
#执行完后后出现 make: *** 错误 127
解决办法:
ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/(32位系统)
ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/(64位系统)
执行以上软连接后，再重复上面的
./configure ........
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
没问题后再执行
make install
#选择PHP.ini配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
#添加WWW用户
/usr/sbin/groupadd www && /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /var/log/nginx && chmod +w /var/log/nginx &&chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx
mkdir -p /data/www && chmod +w /data/www && chown -R www:www /data/www
cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#去掉/更改 配置文件中的;
pm.max_children = 64
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 1024
user = www
group = www
#检查语法是否正确
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
#出现NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful 测试成功
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm &
#设置开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#在行末加入
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm &
至此，php编译安装完成，接下来就得编译安装nginx了。下篇文章将会介绍详细方法。
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