实例：LVS+Keepalived配置LVS的高可用
LVS+Keepalived配置LVS的高可用我们这里LVS-DR模型的高可用集群：
实验环境：
vm1 LVS-DR1:
eth0 172.16.3.2/16
VIP :eth0:0 172.16.3.88
vm2 LVS-DR2:
eth0 172.16.3.3/16
vm3 Server-web1
RS1: eth0 172.16.3.1/16
VIP: lo:0 172.16.3.88/16
vm4 Server-web2
RS2: eth0 172.16.3.10/16
VIP: lo:0 172.16.3.88/16
测试机：实体本机：IP： 172.16.3.100
1、vm3 Server-web1配置：
# ifconfig eth0 172.16.3.1/16 up RIP1
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore (由于是一个网卡，也可以指定的接口为lo:0)
# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_announce
# ifconfig lo:0 172.16.3.88 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 172.16.3.88 VIP
# route add -host 172.16.3.88 dev lo:0
web1主页面为
# yum install nginx
# echo "172.16.3.1" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
2、vm4 Server-web2配置：
# ifconfig eth0 172.16.3.10/16 up RIP2
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore (由于是一个网卡，也可以指定的接口为lo:0)
# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_announce
# ifconfig lo:0 172.16.3.88 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 172.16.3.88 VIP
# route add -host 172.16.3.88 dev lo:0
web2主页面为
#yum install nginx
# echo "172.16.3.10" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
3、vm1 LVS-DR1 (我们这里的vm1为)配置
# yum install keepalived
# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost
}
notification_email_from ning@qq.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
# router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 88
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass ning
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.3.88
}
}
virtual_server 172.16.3.88 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.0.0
# persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80
real_server 172.16.3.1 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
real_server 172.16.3.10 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
}
由于我们添加了sorry_service 所以我们在DR节点上也安装了nginx（方便测试）
# yum install nginx
# echo "172.16.3.2" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
4、vm2 LVS-DR2 (我们这里的vm2配置文件)配置
# yum install keepalived
# vim/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP 主要是这里不同
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 88
priority 99 优先级不同
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass ning
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.3.88
}
}
virtual_server 172.16.3.88 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.0.0
# persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80这里我们添加了sorry_server，就是说，两个web服务器都不在线时，就给客户提供一个页面，（这里我们指向了自己的主机，，可以指定另外一台webserver）
real_server 172.16.3.1 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
real_server 172.16.3.10 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
}
由于我们添加了sorry_service 所以我们在DR节点上也安装了nginx（方便测试）
# yum install nginx
# echo "172.16.3.3" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
5、测试
http://172.16.3.88
(1)我们测试keepalived集群负责能不能用？（这里不做太多说明）
用到的命令：
# service keepalived stop|start
# ip addr show
(2)测试是否可以轮训
直接在实体机：
http://172.16.3.88测试即可
（3）测试sorry_server
关掉所有的 web-server(vm3、vm4)
# service nginx stop
http://172.16.3.88测试即可
=====================================================================================
双主模型案例：
在上面的基础上lvs-dr双主模型的配置文件
这里我们没有配置，VIP1得地址和禁用同步MAC
1、vm3 添加 VIP2
# ifconfig lo:1 172.16.3.188 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 172.16.3.188 up
# route add -host 172.16.3.188 dev lo:1
2、vm4 添加 VIP2
# ifconfig lo:1 172.16.3.188 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 172.16.3.188 up
# route add -host 172.16.3.188 dev lo:1
3、vm1 LVS-DR1 (我们这里的vm1为)配置
# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost
}
notification_email_from ning@qq.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 { vm1主
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 88
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass ning
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.3.88 VIP1
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 { vm2 从
state BACKUP 注意的地方
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 90 注意地方
priority 99 注意地方
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass ning1
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.3.188 VIP2
}
}
virtual_server 172.16.3.88 80 { vm1 web-serverVIP1
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.0.0
# persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80
real_server 172.16.3.1 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
real_server 172.16.3.10 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
virtual_server 172.16.3.188 80 { vm2 web-servr VIP2
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.0.0
# persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80
real_server 172.16.3.1 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
real_server 172.16.3.10 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
}
}
4、vm2 LVS-DR2 (我们vm2的配置文件配置)配置
# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost
}
notification_email_from ning@qq.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP 注意
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 88 注意
priority 99 注意
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass ning 注意
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.3.88 注意
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state MASTER 注意
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 90 注意
priority 100 注意
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass ning1 注意
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.3.188 注意
}
}
virtual_server 172.16.3.88 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.0.0
# persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80
real_server 172.16.3.1 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
real_server 172.16.3.10 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
virtual_server 172.16.3.188 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.0.0
# persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80
real_server 172.16.3.1 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
real_server 172.16.3.10 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
}
}
5 、测试：
(1)双主模型是否开启（我们这里只开启vm1）
# service keepalived start
# ip addr show
3: eth0:mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d7:f7:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.3.2/16 brd 172.16.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 172.16.3.88/32 scope global eth0 -----------VIP1
inet 172.16.3.188/32 scope global eth0 ------------VIP2
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed7:f79c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
(2)再次启动vm2
# service keepalived start
在vm1上查看
# ip addr show
3: eth0:mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d7:f7:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.3.2/16 brd 172.16.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 172.16.3.88/32 scope global eth0 ---------------VIP1
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed7:f79c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
在vm2上查看‘
# ip addr show
2: eth0:mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:0b:35:6a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.3.3/16 brd 172.16.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 172.16.3.188/32 scope global eth0 -----------------VIP2
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe0b:356a/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
(3)测试主页
本机上测试：都会轮训
http://172.16.3.88
http://172.16.3.188
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