论坛 › git/gitlab › centos 6.4x64 安装gitlab

ter23 发表于 2015-5-11 13:13:50

centos 6.4x64 安装gitlab

gitlab是一个使用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，与Github类似，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释，非常适合在团队内部使用。一、环境
    系统：CentOS 6.4x64最小化安装

    IP：192.168.3.71

二、安装yum源

    安装epel源


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# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.yZsZfC: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing...                ###########################################
   1:epel-release         ###########################################
#编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
#将mirroelist注释，开启baseurl

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6


name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1


name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1




    安装阿里云开源镜像


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#wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo




三、安装基础依赖包


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# yum -y update
# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
# yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64




四、安装git
    查看默认安装的git版本


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# git --version
git version 1.7.1




    先删除然后下载源码进行安装，下载地址https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/，这里我们选择git-2.3.5版本的

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# yum remove git -y
# wget
# tar xf git-2.3.5.tar.gz
# cd git-2.3.5
# ./configure
# make && make prefix=/usr/local install
#安装过程中出现如下错误
Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 3.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 3.
make: *** Error 2
make: *** Error 2

#解决如下
# yum install perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker -y

#重新make
# make && make prefix=/usr/local install
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/git /usr/bin/git




    安装完成后验证结果


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# which git
/usr/local/bin/git
# git --version
git version 2.3.5




五、安装ruby环境
    下载软件安装包，并安装


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# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz
# tar xf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz
# cd ruby-2.1.5
# ./configure --disable-install-rdoc
# make && make prefix=/usr/local install




    安装bundler


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#设置ruby gem源为淘宝
#gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources
# gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
http://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources

#安装bundler
# gem install bundler --no-doc
Fetching: bundler-1.9.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed bundler-1.9.6
1 gem installed




    验证安装后的结果


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# which ruby
/usr/local/bin/ruby
# ruby --version
ruby 2.1.5p273 (2014-11-13 revision 48405)




六、创建系统用户


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# useradd --comment 'Gitlab' git
# echo "git ALL=(ALL)   NOPASSWD: ALL" >>/etc/sudoers




七、安装mysql-5.5-37
    这里使用源码进行安装，使用的是安装脚本。脚本内容如下


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#!/bin/bash

DATADIR='/data/mysql/data'
VERSION='mysql-5.5.37'
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

#Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions

#camke install mysql5.5.X
install_mysql(){
      read -p "please input a password for root: " PASSWD
      if [ ! -d $DATADIR ];then
                mkdir -p $DATADIR
      fi
      yum install cmake make gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel -y
      id mysql &>/dev/null
      if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
      fi
      #useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
      #change datadir owner to mysql
      chown -R mysql.mysql $DATADIR
      cd
      #wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz
      tar xf $VERSION.tar.gz
      cd $VERSION
      cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/$VERSION \
      -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DATADIR \
      -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$DATADIR/mysql.sock \
      -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
      -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
      -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
      -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
      -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
      -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
      -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
      -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
      make && make install
      if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                action "install mysql is failed!"/bin/false
                exit $?
      fi
      sleep 2
      #link
      ln -s /usr/local/$VERSION/ /usr/local/mysql
      ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
      #copy config and start file
      /bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
      cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
      chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
      #init mysql
      /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=$DATADIR --user=mysql
      if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                action "install mysql is failed!"/bin/false
                exit $?
      fi
      #check mysql
      /etc/init.d/mysqld start
      if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                action "mysql start is failed!"/bin/false
                exit $?
      fi
      chkconfig --add mysqld
      chkconfig mysqld on
      /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='localhost' and user='root';"
      /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='127.0.0.1' and user='root';"
      /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "delete from mysql.user where password='';"
      /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "flush privileges;"
      #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "select version();" >/dev/null 2>&1
      if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
                echo "+---------------------------+"
                echo "+------mysql安装完成--------+"
                echo "+---------------------------+"
      fi
      #/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
}

install_mysql




    查看mysql安装结果


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# mysql --version
mysqlVer 14.14 Distrib 5.5.37, for Linux (x86_64) usingEditLine wrapper




    创建数据库并授权


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# mysql -u root -p -h 127.0.0.1
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpwd';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host      | password                                  |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB |
| git| localhost | *6EA0EDE421A05E610ADBFC5D47B93B6E06C6216F |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)




    测试新建的用户能否登陆Mysql


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# mysql -u git -p -h localhost
Enter password:   #这里输入上文中设置的密码gitpwd
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+---------------------+
| Database            |
+---------------------+
| information_schema|
| gitlabhq_production |
| test                |
+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)




八、配置redis

    设置redis为开机自动启动


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# chkconfig redis on
# /etc/init.d/redis start
Starting redis-server:                                    
# netstat -anpt |grep redis
tcp      0      0 127.0.0.1:6379            0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      10832/redis-server





九、安装gitlab

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# cd /home/git/
# sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-8-stable gitlab
Cloning into 'gitlab'...
remote: Counting objects: 127678, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (31866/31866), done.
remote: Total 127678 (delta 97624), reused 123287 (delta 93971)
Receiving objects: 100% (127678/127678), 81.34 MiB | 155.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (97624/97624), done.
Checking connectivity... done.

#修改配置文件
# cd gitlab/
# sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

#给文件夹添加相应的权限
# chown -R git log/
# chown -R git tmp/
# chmod -R u+rwX log/
# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
# chmod -R u+rwXpublic/uploads

#创建目录，并赋予相应的权限
# sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
# chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites

#编辑配置文件
# sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

#修改配置文件中的cpu核数
# nproc
1
# sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 1

#复制配置文件rack_attack.rb
# sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

#定义全局的用户和邮箱
# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "gitlab"
# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@weyee.com"
# sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input

#编辑连接redis的配置
# sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
# sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml
development: redis://localhost:6379
test: redis://localhost:6379
production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock




十、配置gitlab数据库

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# sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
# sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: "gitpwd"

#修改数据库文件权限
# sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml




十一、安装gem，该阶段有很多的报错信息，按照提示解决即可，有时解决的办法需要多执行几次才能够成功


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# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
sudo: bundle: command not found

#提示找不到bundle命令，使用find查找结果如下，这里是由于我们在前面没有配置软连接。
# find / -type f -name bundle
/home/git/gitlab/bin/bundle
/usr/local/bin/bundle
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/bin/bundle
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/man/bundle

#bundle命令添加绝对路径，继续执行安装过程
# sudo -u git -H /usr/local/bin/bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

#报错信息如下
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect (https://rubygems.org/gems/rake-10.3.2.gem)
An error occurred while installing rake (10.3.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rake -v '10.3.2'` succeeds before bundling.

#解决办法
# gem install rake -v '10.3.2'

#重新执行上面的安装命令
# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
#继续报错，信息如下
Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect (https://rubygems.org/gems/RedCloth-4.2.9.gem)
An error occurred while installing RedCloth (4.2.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install RedCloth -v '4.2.9'` succeeds before bundling.

#解决办法如下
# gem install RedCloth -v '4.2.9'
# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect (https://rubygems.org/gems/json-1.8.2.gem)
An error occurred while installing json (1.8.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install json -v '1.8.2'` succeeds before bundling.

#继续的解决问题
# gem install json -v '1.8.2'
# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
An error occurred while installing minitest (5.3.5), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install minitest -v '5.3.5'` succeeds before bundling.
#按照提示解决问题
# gem install minitest -v '5.3.5'
# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
An error occurred while installing tzinfo (1.2.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install tzinfo -v '1.2.2'` succeeds before bundling.

#继续解决问题
# gem install tzinfo -v '1.2.2'
# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
An error occurred while installing erubis (2.7.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install erubis -v '2.7.0'` succeeds before bundling.

#解决如下
# gem install erubis -v '2.7.0'
# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
An error occurred while installing rack (1.5.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rack -v '1.5.2'` succeeds before bundling.

#解决办法如下，后面的报错信息就不列出来了
# gem install rack -v '1.5.2'
# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

查看完整版本: centos 6.4x64 安装gitlab