#######keepdalived+lvs################
#######keepdalived+lvs########################keepalived安装################
######内核结合否则不能vrrp####
ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux
yum -y install yum-fastestmirror
yum -y install gcc
###在编译时，keepalived+lvs依赖openssl和内核源代码 ######
yum -y install openssl-devel kernel-devel
ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-308.11.1.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz
tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.1.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived/
###前三项 Use IPVS Framework ,IPVS sync daemon support,Use VRRP Framework为yes 编译成功##########
make
make install
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/###命令
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/###配置文件
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/ ###启动项
chkconfig --level 35 keepalived on
mkdir /etc/keepalived
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
notification_email {
kongdeqian@163.com
}
notification_email_from kongdeqian@163.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id test1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100 #权重
advert_int 1 #检测间隔
nopreempt #不抢占
smtp_alert
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.100 #虚拟IP
}
}
########## WEB负载均衡#############
virtual_server 192.168.1.100 80 {
delay_loop 6 #(每隔10秒查询realserver状态)
lb_algo wlc #(lvs 算法)
lb_kind DR #(Direct Route)
persistence_timeout 60 #(同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台realserver)
protocol TCP #(用TCP协议检查realserver状态)
real_server 192.168.1.80 80 {
weight 100 #(权重)
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10 #(10秒无响应超时)
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
real_server 192.168.1.81 80 {
weight 100
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
}
############# LVS 安装##############
wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
cd ipvsadm-1.24
make
make install
###若ipvsadm 能查看则证明安装成功
###ip a 查看虚拟IP
###########在备用服务器上########
如复制虚拟机网卡不能启动,则删除ifcfg-eth0 中的HWADDR(网卡MAC)
priority 90 #权重
###若要双方不抢占,则双方都要关闭防火墙 iptales -F
或者,iptables命令双方添加组播地址:iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -d 224.0.0.18 -j ACCEPT (若重启iptables 会失效)
#####在每一台real上运行增加lookup#####
vi /root/lvs.sh
#!/bin/bash
SNS_VIP=192.168.1.100###虚拟IP
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
/sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "RealServer Start OK"
;;
stop)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
/sbin/route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "RealServer Stoped"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
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