nginx+mysql+php+cacti+rrdtool全方位架构急速版
时间调整：/usr/sbin/ntpdate stdtime.sinica.edu.twcentos5.2 系统测试OK 新机全配置步骤及方法：1、给系统刷新下yum 主件加速yum安装的速度；
yum -y install yum-fastestmirror.noarch
引用
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key> 错误 执行rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*解决再用解决！
2、更新下系统必须组件；
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum install elfutils elfutils-devel beecrypt beecrypt-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel lm_sensors lm_sensors-devel zlib zlib-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-develtcltcl-develperl-XML-Parser freetype*
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum install fontconfig fontconfig-devel cairo cairo-devel glib glib-devel pango pango-devel intltool intltool-devel gd gd-devel net-snmp-utils php-snmp
以上yum 安装高手自己挑选，新手照葫芦话即可！mkdir -p /user/soft cd /user/soft
3、安装nginx+mysql+php;
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.38/
./configure --prefix=/user/web/mysql/ --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with- --with-extra-charset=all --with-low-memory --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase
make && make install
/user/web/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db
/usr/sbin/useradd -M -o -r -d /var/lib/mysql -s /bin/bash -c "MySQL Server" -u 27 mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
chmod -R 755 /var/lib/mysql
chmod +w /user/web/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /user/web/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
/sbin/chkconfig --add mysqld
/sbin/chkconfig mysqld on
cp /user/web/mysql/bin/* /usr/sbin
ln -s /user/web/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /user/web/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
cd ../
密码修改及帐户设置：
service mysqld restart
mysql -uroot -p
登入执行：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO
JackHuang@192.168.1.101 IDENTIFIED BY 'JackHuang2009' WITH GRANT OPTION; （注意：192.168.1.101上面使用了Navicat Lite for MySQL管理软件的windows服务器IP） 修改root密码为："JackHuang2009"
tar zxvf php-5.2.10.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1
cd php-5.2.10/
./configure --prefix=/user/web/php --with-config-file-path=/user/web/php/etc --with-mysql=/user/web/mysql --with-mysqli=/user/web/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-ftp
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /user/web/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz cd memcache-2.2.5/
/user/web/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/user/web/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2 cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/
/user/web/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/user/web/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/user/web/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/user/web/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/user/web/mysql
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz cd imagick-2.2.2/
/user/web/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/user/web/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
修改php.ini文件 vim /user/web/php/etc/php.ini
手工修改：查找/user/web/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir = "/user/web/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
再查找output_buffering = Off
修改为output_buffering = On
配置eAccelerator加速PHP： mkdir -p /user/web/eacceleratorcaches
chmod 755 /user/web/eacceleratorcaches
vi /user/web/php/etc/php.ini
按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
引用
zend_extension="/user/web/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/user/web/eacceleratorcaches"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx /usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx
vi /user/web/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 找到
0
修改为：
1
找到：
Unix user of processes
修改其下面user及group用户名称为如下：
nginx
nginx
ulimit -SHn 65535 /user/web/php/sbin/php-fpm start
tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz cd pcre-7.9/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.15.tar.gz cd nginx-0.8.15/
bzcat ../nginx-accesskey-2.0.3.diff.bz2 | patch -p1
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/user/web/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_accesskey_module --with-md5=/usr/lib
make && make install
cd ../
mkdir -p /user/web/html chmod -R 755 /user/web/html
chown -R nginx:nginx /user/web/html
修改nginx配置： vim /user/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
如下引用：
usernginx; worker_processes8;
error_loglogs/error.logcrit;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http { include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
access_logoff;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout65;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzipon;
gzip_min_length1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
server {
listen 80;
server_namelocalhost;
location / {
root /user/web/html;
indexindex.html index.php;
}
error_page 402 403 404 /missing.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504/missing.html;
location = /missing.html {
root /user/web/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ { root /user/web/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
denyall;
}
}
}
vim /user/web/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params 如下引用：
fastcgi_paramQUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_paramREQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_paramCONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_paramCONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_paramREQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_paramDOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_paramDOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_paramSERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_paramGATEWAY_INTERFACECGI/1.1; fastcgi_paramSERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_paramREMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_paramREMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_paramSERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_paramSERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_paramSERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_paramREDIRECT_STATUS 200;
开机自动启动服务：
vim /etc/rc.local
ulimit -SHn 65535 /user/web/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/user/web/nginx/sbin/nginx
优化Linux内核参数: vim /etc/sysctl.conf
shift+G 最后面填加：
如下引用：
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog =32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 102465535
最后执行生效修改生效命定： /sbin/sysctl -p
OK 以上mysql+nginx+php安装就结束了，我们可以在/user/web/htm文件夹下, 建立文件
vim index.php
内容为：
访问
http://localhost即可查看是否OK！配置snmp: vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
更改 1、com2sec notConfigUserdefault public
改为：com2sec notConfigUser 127.0.0.1 public
2、accessnotConfigGroup "" any noauth exactsystemviewnone none
改为：accessnotConfigGroup "" any noauth exactallnonenone
3、#view all included.1 80
将前面的 # 注释 去掉。
保存退出 :wq
service snmpd restart
tar zxvf rrdtool-1.3.9.tar.gz cd rrdtool-1.3.9
./configure --prefix=/user/web/rrdtool --disable-tcl --disable-python
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /user/web/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool/usr/bin/rrdtool ln -s /user/web/rrdtool/bin/rrdupdate /usr/bin/rrdupdate
ln -s /user/web/rrdtool/bin/rrdcgi /usr/bin/rrdcgi
cd /user/soft tar zxvf cacti-0.8.7d-cn-utf8.gz
mv cacti-0.8.7d-cn-utf8 /user/web/html/cacti
/user/web/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pJackHuang2009
登入执行：
create database cacti;
退出执行：
/user/web/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pJackHuang2009 cacti < /user/web/html/cacti/cacti.sql
chown -R nginx:nginx /user/web/html/cacti
chmod -R 777 /user/web/html/cacti/rra
chmod -R 777 /user/web/html/cacti/log
vim /user/web/html/cacti/include/config.php 填写自己设置的连接数据库的帐户密码
加入
crontab -u root -e
*/5 * * * * /user/web/php/bin/php /user/web/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1
1、cacti监控nginx服务： nginx编译时允许http_stub_status_module
在conf文件添加如下：
# vi /user/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
重启动
killall nginx
/user/web/nginx/sbin/nginx
tar zxvf cacti-nginx.tar.gz cp cacti-nginx/get_nginx_socket_status.pl /user/web/html/cacti/scripts/
cp cacti-nginx/get_nginx_clients_status.pl /user/web/html/cacti/scripts/
chmod 755 /user/web/html/cacti/scripts/get_nginx*
在cacti管理面板导入：
cacti_graph_template_nginx_clients_stat.xml
cacti_graph_template_nginx_sockets_stat.xml
检测插件:
/user/web/html/cacti/scripts/get_nginx_clients_status.pl
http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status2、cacti监控apache服务： 对Apache Server Status的启用
对Apache的状态管理的模块是LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so,所以这个需要有
然后打开下面的配置
ExtendedStatus On
配置Apache Server Status的权限
SetHandler server-status
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from 127.0.0.1
本文出自 “JackHuang-技术文档” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://himin6036.blog.运维网.com/1405096/288843
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