haloi 发表于 2019-1-12 10:22:44

RHEL5.2 cacti

作者:Xiajc  注:使用RHEL5.2
  一.安装apache
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-mods-shared="proxy proxy_http proxy_ftp proxy_connect headers"
  make
  make install
  二.安装mysql
  //添加用于启动MySQL的用户及用户组
  groupadd mysql
  useradd mysql -g mysql
  tar -xvzf mysql-5.0.51a-linux-i686.tar.gz
  cp -rf mysql-5.0.51a-linux-i686 /usr/local/
  //建立符号链接,如果以后有新版本的MySQL的话,你可以仅仅将源码解压到新的路径,然后重新做一个符号链接就可以了。这样非常方便,数据也更加安全。
  ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.0.51a-linux-i686 /usr/local/mysql
  //初始化授权表
  scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  //修改MySQl目录的所有权
  chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.0.51a-linux-i686
  chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
  //启动Mysql
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &
  //配置系统启动时自动启动MySQl
  cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
  chkconfig --add mysqld
  三 安装PHP
  先安装zlib,freetype,libpng,jpeg以便于让PHP支持GD库(Cacti的WeatherMap插件必须要较新GD库的支持)
  //下载需要的库
  http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/libs/      freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz,libpng-1.2.18.tar.gz,zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
  http://www.optix.org/~dxy/solaris/jpegsrc/         jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
  http://www.libgd.org/releases/            gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
  http://fontconfig.org/release/          fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz
  1).安装zlib
  tar zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
  cd zlib-1.2.3
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
  make
  make install
  2).安装libpng
  tar zxvf libpng-1.2.18.tar.tar
  cd libpng-1.2.18
  cp scripts/makefile.linux ./makefile
  make
  make install
  注意,这里的makefile不是用./configure生成,而是直接从scripts/里拷一个
  3).安装freetype
  tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5 .tar.gz
  cd freetype-2.3.5
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
  make
  make install
  4).安装Jpeg
  tar -zvxf jpegsrc-1.v6b.tar.gz
  cd jpeg-6b/
  mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg
  mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/include
  mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/bin
  mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/lib
  mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/man
  mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/man/man1
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libjpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
  make
  make install
  注意,这里configure一定要带--enable-shared参数,不然,不会生成共享库
  5).安装Fontconfig
  tar -zxvf fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz
  cd fontconfig-2.6.0
  ./configure --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config
  make
  make install
  6).安装GD
  tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
  cd gd-2.0.35
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --with-png --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-jpeg=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib
  make
  make install
  编译时显示以下信息:
  ** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.34:
  Support for PNG library: yes
  Support for JPEG library: yes
  Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes
  Support for Fontconfig library: yes
  Support for Xpm library: no
  Support for pthreads: yes
  make时出错
  configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV
  If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
  See the Autoconf documentation.
  需要安装以下的软件包
  gettext-0.14.6-4.el5.i386.rpm
  gettext-devel-0.14.6-4.el5.i386.rpm
  分别在第2,3张光盘里
  7).编辑/etc/ld.so.conf,添加以下几行到此文件中。
  /usr/local/zlib/lib
  /usr/local/freetype/lib
  /usr/local/libjpeg/lib
  /usr/local/libgd/lib
  并执行ldconfig命令,使用动态装入器装载找到共享库
  8).安装PHP
  PHP下载地址:http://www.php.net/downloads.php#v5
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets
  对于使用rpm安装的mysql,不需指定--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql,而应该为--with-mysql
  对php编译选项的解释:
  --prefix=/usr/local/php //指定PHP的安装目录
  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs //支持Apache模块
  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql //支持MySQl
  --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd //支持GD库
  --enable-gd-native-ttf //激活对本地 TrueType 字符串函数的支持
  --with-ttf //激活对 FreeType 1.x 的支持
  --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype //激活对 FreeType 2.x 的支持
  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg //激活对 jpeg-6b 的支持
  --with-png-dir=/usr //激活对 png 的支持
  --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib //激活对zlib 的支持
  --enable-mbstring //激活mbstring模块
  --enable-gd-jis-conv //使JIS-mapped可用,支持日文字体
  --with-mail //支持Mail函数
  --enable-xml //支持XML
  --enable-sockets //支持套接字
  make
  make test (6)
  make install
  cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
  ln –s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
  vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
  查找AddType application/x-compress .Z
  在其下加入
  AddType application/x-tar .tgz
  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
  AddType image/x-icon .ico
  修改DirectoryIndex 行,添加index.php
  # vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php
  添加以下行:
  //php标记(用
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