Centos6.8部署Zabbix
一、安装Nginx# yum -y install pcre-devel pcre openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++
# groupadd nginx && useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
# tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.10.2/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
# make && make install
# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
修改nginx.conf配置文件
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# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# nginx
# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 9908 10 14:03 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nginx 9909 99080 14:03 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 9911 73890 14:03 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx
# netstat -anpt | grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9908/nginx
下一步进行测试
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二、安装MySQL
# yum -y install tree nmap lrzsz dos2unix cmake bison ncurses ncurses-devel
# groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
# mkdir /usr/local/mysqldb
# tar xf mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.34/
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
# make && make install
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysqldb/
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql -datadir=/usr/local/mysqldb/
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
修改my.cnf配置文件
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# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
# echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
# source /etc/profile
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --level 35mysqld on
# service mysqld start
三、安装PHP
# yum-y install epel-release
# yum -y update
# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
# cd /usr/src/libiconv-1.14/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install
# tar xf php-5.6.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
# cd /usr/src/php-5.6.22/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-gettext --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp --enable-opcache=no --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
# cd ext/phar/phar/
# cp phar.php ./phar.phar
# cd /usr/src/php-5.6.22/
# make && make install
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
372 max_execution_time = 300
382 max_input_time = 300
393 memory_limit = 128M
660 post_max_size = 30M
925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
703 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
# netstat -anpt | grep php-fpm
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28545/php-fpm
四、安装zabbix
# yum -y install mysql-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel
# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/
# tar xf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.3/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-server --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix--enable-agent
# make && make install
# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
# cd /etc/zabbix/
# cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak
# vim zabbix_server.conf
38 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
77 DBHost=localhos
87 DBName=zabbix
103 DBUser=zabbix
111 DBPassword=zabbix
118 DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
126 DBPort=3306
# cp zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
30 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
91 Server=192.168.200.101
132 ServerActive=192.168.200.201:10051
262 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
278 UnsafeUserParameters=1
# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.3/
# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> exit
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
# cp -rf frontends/php/ /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/
# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/
# mv setup.php setup.php.lock
# chmod 600 setup.php.lock
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server: [确定]
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd: [确定]
# netstat -anpt | grep zabbix
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 36910/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 36849/zabbix_server
下面进入浏览器界面进行初始化配置
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填写数据库地址、用户名、密码信息
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以上基本的初始化完成了，看一下zabbix的主界面，因为默认界面是英文的，需要手工设置一下
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更改语言设置项，完成后点击update即可
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但是还有一些小瑕疵，就是现实面板上有乱码
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解决办法：在Windows中找一个喜欢的字体(控制面板à外观和个性化à字体)，把字体上传到服务器的/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts目录下
# mv SIMSUN.TTC SIMSUN.ttf
zabbix fonts]# cd ../include/
zabbix include]# vim defines.inc.php
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'SIMSUN'); // font file name
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'SIMSUN');
zabbix include]#/etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
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