xxqyzsc 发表于 2019-1-18 11:05:24

zabbix3.0版本部署使用

  本文针对zabbix新版本使用的探索
  1,环境准备
  系统版本centos7最小化安装,配置好网络能访问外网,关闭防火墙,配置基础环境及java环境
  网络自行配置
关闭防火墙
setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config


设置yum源
yum install wget -y
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum -y install epel-release
yum install net-tools -y
yum install tree -y
yum install lrzsz -y

yum install vim-enhanced -y
  2,环境部署
  2.1软件准备

  Linux:centos 7
nginx:1.9.15
MySQL:5.5.49
PHP:5.5.35

  zabbix-3.0.3
  安装包都下载到/home/soft/下
  安装nginx
  
  安装依赖包
  $ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel
  创建用户
  $ useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
  下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中
  cd /home/soft/

  $ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15
  编译安装
  $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
  $ make && make install
  $ ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 /usr/local/nginx    // 创建软链接
  参数解释
  --with-http_stub_status_module:支持nginx状态查询
  --with-http_ssl_module:支持https
  --with-http_spdy_module:支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
  --with-pcre:为了支持rewrite重写功能,必须制定pcre
  安装PHP
  cd /home/soft/
  $ wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
  
解压并编译
  $ mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35
  $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
  $ make && make install
  $ ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php
  $ cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  $ cd /usr/local/php/etc/
  $ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
  修改php.ini参数:(zabbix环境需要修改的参数)
  vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  max_execution_time = 300

  memory_limit = 128M

  post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M

  max_input_time = 300

  date.timezone = PRC
  安装mysql
  添加mysql用户,创建mysql的数据目录
  $ groupadd mysql
  $ mkdir -pv /data/mysql
  $ useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
  $ chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
  安装cmake及依赖
$ yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y

  yum install mysql-devel -y
  yum install net-snmp-devel -y
  下载MySQL安装包
  cd /home/soft/

  $ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz
  
编译安装MySQL
  $ tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49
  $ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
  $ make && make install
  $ ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql
  $ chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
  拷贝mysql的配置文件
  $ cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
  $ cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf
$ cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
  $ chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
  初始化MySQL
  $ cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
  $ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/
  修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录
  datadir=/data/mysql/
  然后复制一份到/etc/
  cp -a /data/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  启动MySQL
  $ /etc/init.d/mysqld start
  为数据库的root创建密码
$ mysqladmin -uroot password"zabbix"
  登录数据库,创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码
mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
  mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
  mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
  登陆数据库问题

  $ mysql -uroot -pzabbix
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)解决办法:$ ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

  安装zabbix
  cd /home/soft/

  下载安装包
$ wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

  
安装zabbix
  $ tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3
  $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
  $ make && make install
  编译过程中如果有报错
故障1:
checking for mysql_config... no
configure: error: MySQL library not found
解决:
$ yum install mysql-devel -y
  故障2:
checking for net-snmp-config... no
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
解决:
$ yum install net-snmp-devel -y
  创建zabbix用户
  $ groupadd zabbix
  $ useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M -g zabbix
  zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件
  $ mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
$ mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
$ mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
  zabbix管理页面配置(nginx)

创建项目目录
$ mkdir -p /data/web/www.zabbix.com

  $ mkdir -p /data/logs/zabbix

  将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下
  cd /home/soft/zabbix-3.0.3
  $ cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/www.zabbix.com/

  $ cp include /data/web/www.zabbix.com/
  编辑nginx虚拟主机
  $ cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
编辑nginx.conf配置文件
  $ vim nginx.conf
usernginx;
worker_processes1;
pid      logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
    log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] &quot;$request&quot; '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent &quot;$http_referer&quot; '
                      '&quot;$http_user_agent&quot; &quot;$http_x_forwarded_for&quot;';
    access_loglogs/access.logmain;
    sendfile      on;
    keepalive_timeout65;
    server {
      listen       80;
      server_namelocalhost;
      location / {
            root   html;
            indexindex.html index.htm;
      }
      error_page   500 502 503 504/50x.html;
      location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
      }
    }
    server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name www.zabbix.com;
    access_log /data/logs/zabbix/www.zabbix.com.access.log main;
    index index.html index.php index.html;
    root /data/web/www.zabbix.com;
    location /{
               try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
      }
    location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
               fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
               include fastcgi.conf;
               fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
               fastcgi_index index.php;
               fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
      }
    }   
}

编辑zabbix_server.conf文件
  $ vim etc/zabbix_server.conf
  LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
  PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
  DBHost=localhost
  DBName=zabbix
  DBUser=zabbix
  DBPassword=zabbix
  DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
  启动服务
  
  启动nginx
  $ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
  启动PHP
  $ /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
  启动zabbix server
  $ /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server

如果启动的时候报错:
$ /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server
  /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

$ ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
  添加/etc/hosts文件
192.168.1.12www.zabbix.com

  
将服务加入开机自启动
$ echo &quot;/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx&quot; >>/etc/rc.local
$ echo &quot;/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm&quot; >>/etc/rc.local
$ echo &quot;/etc/init.d/mysqld start&quot; >>/etc/rc.local
$ echo &quot;/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server&quot; >>/etc/rc.local
  在windows机器上添加hosts
  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
  192.168.1.12www.zabbix.com

  浏览器访问192.168.1.12:8080 初始配置zabbix页面

http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180209/1518176849404492.png

http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180209/1518176890149554.png
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180209/1518176967232187.png
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180209/1518177037305639.png
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180209/1518177093226410.png
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180209/1518177122770662.png
  上图:下载zabbix.conf.php文件并上传到提示的对应目录
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180209/1518177243253620.png
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180209/1518177367748932.png
  登陆后设置中文界面
  
修改Zabbix的PHP目录中的locales.inc.php
vim /data/web/www.zabbix.com/include/locales.inc.php

  找到zh_CN将,flase改为true

接着打开Zabbix界面,Administrator-User
选择语言-Chinese(zh_CN)-update-刷新Zabbix Web页面

http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180209/1518177618175339.png

  安装zabbix-agent
  使用rpm安装
  yum install -y unixODBC
  rpm -Uvh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.0.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

  修改配置
  vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
  PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.1.12
ServerActive=192.168.1.12
Hostname=192.168.1.12
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
  启动zabbix-agent
  /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
  今天先到这里,下一篇文章将继续页面设置与服务监控设置。



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