9、Zabbix
Zabbix提供了API接口和方法,可以利用方法实现创建主机、删除主机、创建宏、创建模板等目的。下面列举一些实例,看看如何使用Zabbix-API
zabbix官方文档:https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/ru/start
要使用zabbix的API接口,需要用pip安装zabbix-api模块。所以我们需要先安装pip,再安装zabbix-api模块,而安装pip前需要安装setuptools模块
安装setuptools
下载地址:https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=setuptools&submit=search
安装:
tar zxf setuptools-19.6.2.tar.gz
cd setuptools-19.6.2
python setup.py install
安装pip
下载地址:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip/
安装:
tar zxf pip-8.1.0.tar.gz
cd pip-8.1.0
python setup.py install
安装Zabbix-API模块
pip install zabbix-api
# pip list
DEPRECATION: Python 2.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team, please upgrade your Python. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.6
iniparse (0.3.1)
ordereddict (1.2)
pip (8.1.0)
pycurl (7.19.0)
pygpgme (0.1)
setuptools (19.6.2)
urlgrabber (3.9.1)
yum-metadata-parser (1.1.2)
zabbix-api (0.4)
You are using pip version 8.1.0, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Zabbix-API使用演示:
host.exists:
官网介绍:
Request:
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/85/AB/wKioL1er-nHAjBYKAADRoFFgMTM222.png
Response:
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/85/AB/wKioL1er-oeDh05eAABIQG30D5g247.png
如何利用zabbix-api查询某主机是否存在呢?
写一个python脚本,内容如下:
vim host_exists.py
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
from zabbix_api import ZabbixAPI
server = "http://172.16.206.131/zabbix"
username = "Admin"
password = "zabbix"
zapi = ZabbixAPI(server=server, path="", log_level=0)
zapi.login(username, password)
result = zapi.host.exists({"host":"Zabbix server"})
print result
运行脚本,得到结果为
# ./host_exists.py
True 表示主机存在
获取hostid
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
from zabbix_api import ZabbixAPI
import json
server="http://172.16.206.130/zabbix"
username="Admin"
password="zabbix"
zapi = ZabbixAPI(server=server,path="",log_level=0)
zapi.login(username,password)
##通过计算机名查找hostid
hostinfo=zapi.host.get({"output":"extend","filter":{"host":"Zabbix server"}})
hostid_01=hostinfo['hostid']
print hostid_01
##通过主机可见名查找hostid
hostinfo=zapi.host.get({"output":"extend","filter":{"name":"ECS0001"}})
hostid_02=hostinfo['hostid']
print hostid_02# python get.hostid.py
10084
10084
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