LNMP+Zabbix
第1章 环境规划
1.1 环境要求
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
# uname -m
x86_64
# uname -r
2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64
# uname -n
web01
# uname -a
Linux web01 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jul 23 15:44:03 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
#
1.2 软件版本
软件版本
nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz1.10.1
php-5.5.32.tar.gz5.5.32
mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz5.5.49
1.3 系统规划
1.3.1 IP规划
IP地址软件
10.0.0.8安装zabbix
第2章 安装Nginx
2.1 上传软件包
2.1.1 创建软件包存放目录
# mkdir /home/oldboy/tools
# ls -l /home/oldboy/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 23:30 tools
#
2.1.2 上传软件包
# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
# ls
nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
#
2.2 安装Nginx依赖包
# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
2.3 解压编译安装Nginx
2.3.1 创建nginx服务管理用户
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
# id nginx
uid=501(nginx) gid=501(nginx) groups=501(nginx)
#
2.3.2 解压编译安装nginx
# ls
nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
# tar xf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.10.1
# ls
autoCHANGESCHANGES.ruconfconfigurecontribhtmlLICENSEmanREADMEsrc
# ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.1 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
编译正确结果：
nginx path prefix: "/application/nginx-1.10.1"
nginx binary file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
# make
编译正确结果：
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/application/nginx-1.10.1|" \
-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/nginx.pid|" \
-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf|" \
-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/error.log|" \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/nginx-1.10.1'
# make install
make未报错结果：
|| mkdir -p '/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs'
test -d '/application/nginx-1.10.1/html' \
|| cp -R html '/application/nginx-1.10.1'
test -d '/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs' \
|| mkdir -p '/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs'
make: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/nginx-1.10.1'
#
2.3.3 创建软链接文件
# ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.1/ /application/nginx
# ls -l /application/
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jul 24 23:45 nginx -> /application/nginx-1.10.1/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 24 23:44 nginx-1.10.1
#
2.3.4 启动nginx，测试安装是否正常
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
# lsof -i :80
COMMANDPIDUSER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 3873root 6uIPv415870 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 3874 nginx 6uIPv415870 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
# netstat -tunlp|grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3873/nginx
#
2.3.5 前段web页面测试
第3章 安装Mysql数据库
3.1 上传mysql二进制安装包
# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
# ls
mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gznginx-1.10.1nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
#
3.2 创建mysql用户
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
# id mysql
uid=502(mysql) gid=502(mysql) groups=502(mysql)
#
3.3 安装mysql
3.3.1 解压二进制文件并移动到application目录下
# tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
# ls
mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 nginx-1.10.1
mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gznginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.49
3.3.2 创建软链接
# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql
# ls -l /application/
total 8
lrwxrwxrwx1 root root 26 Jul 24 23:59 mysql -> /application/mysql-5.5.49/
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jul 24 23:58 mysql-5.5.49
lrwxrwxrwx1 root root 26 Jul 24 23:45 nginx -> /application/nginx-1.10.1/
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Jul 24 23:46 nginx-1.10.1
#
3.3.3 创建mysql配置文件和启动文件
# \cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# ls -l /etc/init.d/mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10880 Jul 25 00:02 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#
# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld
3.3.4 初始化mysql数据库
# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
1607250:08:23 /application/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49) starting as process 3981 ...
OK
Filling help tables...
1607250:08:23 /application/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49) starting as process 3988 ...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h web01 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/application/mysql//bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /application/mysql/ ; /application/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /application/mysql//mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
#
3.4 递归修改/application/mysql目录
# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
# ls -lr /application/mysql/
total 220
drwxr-xr-x2 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 24 23:58 support-files
drwxr-xr-x4 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 24 23:58 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x 27 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 24 23:58 share
drwxr-xr-x2 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 24 23:58 scripts
-rw-r--r--1 mysql mysql 2496 Mar1 13:45 README
drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 24 23:58 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x4 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 24 23:58 man
drwxr-xr-x3 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 24 23:58 lib
-rw-r--r--1 mysql mysql 152629 Mar1 13:53 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x3 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 24 23:58 include
drwxr-xr-x2 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 24 23:58 docs
drwxr-xr-x5 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 25 00:08 data
-rw-r--r--1 mysql mysql17987 Mar1 13:45 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x2 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 25 00:03 bin
#
3.5 修改环境变量
# echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
# source /etc/profile
# echo $PATH
/application/mysql/bin/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
#
3.6 添加开机自启动
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on
# chkconfig --list|grep mysqld
mysqld 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off
#
3.7 启动mysql数据库
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
# lsof -i :3306
COMMANDPIDUSER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld4274 mysql 10uIPv423779 0t0TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
# netstat -tunlp|grep mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4274/mysqld
#
3.8 优化mysql
# mysqladmin -uroot password "oldboy123"
# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop user 'root'@'::1';"
#mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop user ''@'localhost';"
# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop user ''@web01;"
# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop user root@web01;"
# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "select user,host from mysql.user;"
+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
#mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "flush privileges;"
#mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop database test;"
#mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "show databases;"
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
#
第4章 安装php
4.1 上传php
# ls -l /home/oldboy/tools/
total 204636
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4984397 Aug82011 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 185870973 Jul3 10:52 mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 Jul 24 23:42 nginx-1.10.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 909077 Jun 12 11:43 nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root17773092 Jul3 12:18 php-5.5.32.tar.gz
#
4.2 安装php依赖包
4.2.1 yum安装的依赖包
# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devellibjpeg-turbo-develfreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devellibmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
4.2.2 源码安装的依赖包
# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.14
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make && make install
4.2.3 编译安装php
# ./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.5.32 \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql/ \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-opcache=no\
--enable-ftp \
--with-gettext
正常编译结果：
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
# ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18/usr/lib64/
# touch ext/phar/phar.phar
#make
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
directorygraphiterator.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
pharcommand.inc
phar.inc
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
#make install
Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.0
Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1
Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
XML_Util - installed: 1.3.0
PEAR - installed: 1.10.1
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /application/php5.5.32/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /application/php5.5.32/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/home/oldboy/tools/php-5.5.32/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /application/php5.5.32/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /application/php5.5.32/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /application/php5.5.32/include/php/ext/pdo/
#
4.3 创建软链接
# ln -s /application/php5.5.32/ /application/php
4.4 创建php-fpm配置文件和php启动文件
# pwd
/home/oldboy/tools/php-5.5.32
# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
# ls -l /application/php/lib/
total 72
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root4096 Jul 25 00:43 php
-rw-r--r--1 root root 69266 Jul 25 00:46 php.ini
# cp /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# ls -l /application/php/etc/
total 52
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root1321 Jul 25 00:43 pear.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22610 Jul 25 00:47 php-fpm.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22610 Jul 25 00:43 php-fpm.conf.default
#
4.5 启动php
# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
# netstat -tunlp|grep php-fpm
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8348/php-fpm
#
# lsof -i :9000
COMMANDPIDUSER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 8348root 7uIPv4 131819 0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 8349 nginx 0uIPv4 131819 0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 8350 nginx 0uIPv4 131819 0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
#
第5章 测试Nginx+php+mysql
5.1 测试nginx+php链接
5.1.1 修改nginx配置文件
# cd /application/nginx/conf/
# ls
fastcgi.conf koi-utf nginx.conf uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default koi-win nginx.conf.default uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params mime.types scgi_params win-utf
fastcgi_params.defaultmime.types.defaultscgi_params.default
#
# cat nginx.conf
worker_processes1;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout65;
log_formatmain '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
server {
listen 80;
server_namelocalhost;
location / {
root html;
indexindex.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
access_log logs/access_zabbix.log main;
}
}
#
5.1.2 重启nginx
# ../sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
#
# ../sbin/nginx -s reload
#
5.1.3 编写phpinfo配置文件
# cat phpinfo.php
#
5.1.4 测试php解析
解析正常
5.1.5 测试mysqltest.php文件
# cat mysqltest.php
#
5.1.6 测试mysql链接
原因：没有启动数据库，启动数据库正常
第6章 安装zabbix
6.1 上传zabbix软件
# ls
nginx-1.10.1php-5.5.32php-5.5.32.tar.gzzabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
# tar xf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
#
6.2 安装zabbix依赖包
# yum -y install mysql-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel
6.3 编译安装zabbix
# tar xf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
# cd /home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3
# ls
aclocal.m4ChangeLog config.sub database INSTALL Makefile.inNEWS
AUTHORS compile configure depcomp install-sh man README
bin conf configure.acfrontendsm4 misc src
build config.guessCOPYING include Makefile.ammissing upgrades
# ./configure --prefix=/application/zabbix-server --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
编译报错：
checking size of void *... 8
checking for mysql_config... /application/mysql/bin//mysql_config
checking for main in -lmysqlclient... no
configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library
#
解决方法：
# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysql_config
Enable proxy: no
Enable agent: no
Enable Java gateway: no
LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: no
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* *
***********************************************************
#make install
make: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3'
make: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3'
#
6.4 生成zabbix的web文件
# mkdir /application/nginx/html/zabbix
# cp -a /home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /application/nginx/html/zabbix
#
6.5 导入zabbix数据库
6.5.1 创建zabbix数据库
# mysql -uroot -poldboy123
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.49 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix_server default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_server.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
#
6.5.2 导入数据库
# cd database/mysql/
# pwd
/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3/database/mysql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix_server
页:
[1]