lamp安装zabbix（全源码安装）
Zabbix server 安装配置文档环境准备
Zabbix Server需要运行在CentOS、RedHat Linux、Debain等Linux系统上，这里以linux6.6作为部署环境，Root用户安装必须的包，建议配置好yum，通过yum安装下列包，解决包的依赖关系。
安装包的下载地址：
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24
http://www.mysql.com/downloads/
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
http://www.php.net/downloads.php
http://124.205.69.167/files/5064000004934930/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar.gz
下载的安装包全部放在lamp文件夹
LAMP(Linux + Apache + Mysql + PHP)环境
apache安装：
# mkdir lamp
# tar -xvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz -C lamp/
# cd lamp/
# ls
# cd httpd-2.4.23/
# ./configure（直接执行这个命令会出现以下的错误，所以提前可以将下面的单个包安装上）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
出现问题：configure: error: APR not found.Please read the documentation
解决：
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
tar -vxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd apr-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
出现错误：configure: error: APR-util not found.Please read the documentation.
解决：
wgethttp://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
tar -vxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.3.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
出现错误：configure: error: pcre-config forlibpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
可以从http://pcre.org/上去下载
wgethttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip
unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
cd pcre-8.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre(再次执行./configure并加上指定路径)
# make &&make install
#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
为了方便:cp/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#在#!/bin/sh后添加下面两行(包含"#")
# chkconfig:2345 85 15
# description:Apache
#添加到系统服务中
chkconfig --add httpd
service httpd start
执行service httpd start如果出现以下错误:
# service httpd start
/etc/init.d/httpd: line 97: lynx: command notfound
解决:
# yum install lynx -y]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
用浏览器访问http://localhost时提示It works!
mysql安装 ：
# yum install ncurses-devel -y
需要提前安装好这个包，不然后面在运行cmake . 的时候会出现错误
# yum install cmake -y
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz -C lamp/
# cd mysql-5.6.28
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
参数说明：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录
-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //安装所有扩展字符集
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据
# make
# make install
# cd /usr/local/mysql/
# chown -R root:mysql .
# chown -R mysql:mysql data
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vim /etc/my.cnf
去掉注释并添加目录：
basedir =/usr/local/mysql
datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data
socket =/tmp/mysql.sock
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
创建系统数据库的表
# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
以下这样设置可以直接查看版本号：
# vim /root/.bash_profile
在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin添加参数为：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
# source /root/.bash_profile
# mysql_secure_installation
除了要求输入密码的地方，其他地方直接回车
# mysql -uroot -p
能够通过输入密码登录，mysql安装完成
php安装：
# tar -xvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz -C lamp/
# cd lamp/php-5.6.25/
# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devellibxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y
# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp--enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local--with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm--enable-bcmath
# make && make install
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
添加：
AddHandler php5-script.php
AddType text/html.php
并且在DirectoryIndex 后面追加（或修改）index.php
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
zabbix安装
安装依赖包
如果是源码搭建的lamp则yum安装:
yum install net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel mysql-develOpenIPMI-devel -y
可以到官网下载最新安装包
http://219.239.26.9/files/5231000008FE1627/120.52.73.49/tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
安装步骤
1）创建zabbix用户和组
groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix-g zabbix
2）创建数据库，添加授权账号
create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
3） 编译安装zabbix
tar xzf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.3
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix--enable-server--enable-agent \
--with-mysql--with-net-snmp--with-libcurl (支持web监控)
make
makeinstall
4）导入数据库
出现:
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
ERROR 2002(HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
解决:
# mkdir /var/lib/mysql
# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
5）修改配置文件
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
cp -R frontends/php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
chownzabbix:zabbix /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix -R
sed -i's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
6）添加服务端口
cat>>/etc/services/etc/rc.local
echo"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local
也可以chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
8）修改php.ini
Vi /etc/php.ini
取消注释：always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
9）web页面安装配置，打开浏览器输入http://zabbixserver ip地址/zabbix
确认每个Required都是ok的才会显示Next按钮，如果有Fail的需要完善系统要求
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/88/8F/wKioL1f8N8vTkXE2AABRqvBZUsw493.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_4036999285.jpg
直接next step
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/88/8F/wKioL1f8N_zBBdHuAACTrRbsdFw872.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1260187912.jpg
这里一定要全部显示为OK才能够进行下一步
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/88/92/wKiom1f8ODbx-QaUAACBjND_LyU675.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2151603619.jpg
这里填写上之前在MySQL库中设置好的相应用户的密码，next step
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/88/8F/wKioL1f8OFzyodLaAABjY10AOIw226.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2758974303.jpg
这里直接默认下一步
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/88/92/wKiom1f8OH6ieH6xAABqz7Irbww702.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1498797815.jpg
直接下一步
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/88/8F/wKioL1f8OPHgRgE2AAB-1ucaknk306.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1924711534.jpg
根据页面上的步骤进行操作
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/88/92/wKiom1f8OR-iyRusAABZLmRFH4s943.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3180004138.jpg
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/88/92/wKiom1f8OT6jADtJAAA13US6Lqc363.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3013577809.jpg
登录进入
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/88/8F/wKioL1f8OVnjieVpAAF6blDh2vg237.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3625255557.jpg
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/88/92/wKiom1f8OW7ytAxFAACbMriPPiw879.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_4202639958.jpg
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/88/8F/wKioL1f8OYqSobj0AAEt0hQrB2M375.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2325479065.jpg
zabbix server安装完成
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