zabbix实现微信公众号告警
微信公众号告警首先在配置文件里修改AlertScriptsPath
# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
(1)先注册一个企业号、然后扫码登录:
地址:https://qy.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/loginpage
(注册过程就不一一展示了非常简单)
(2)之后登录微信界面:点击我的企业我们记住一个CorpID(后面需要用到)
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/A5/75/wKioL1m-MCbC6hZKAADT4fpleW8795.png
(3)在通信录里面添加要发给他的成员
https://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/06/C5/wKiom1m-MeyyW1OyAACbkAO1U6c825.png
(4)我的企业,通讯里里面添加一个管理员用户
(5)到权限管理添加一个管理员:我的企业—-》权限管理—-》添加一个管理员,就是自己:
(6)创建一个应用
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/06/C5/wKiom1m-MfSBiKEhAABaYTVeQ8Y440.png
(7)创建之后如下图所示:
我们就有了:Agentid和Secret,这几个值就够了。
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/A5/76/wKioL1m-Mc6w-4PqAACs07hLSVE800.png
(8)点击微信插件,扫码二维码关注这个企业:
https://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/06/C5/wKiom1m-MgfAxJDyAAEHaUinCCU181.png
(9)通过corpid和secret获取token,发送get请求:
#curl "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=ww75c816542d965258&corpsecret=IlJSd3st_3Lz725ZOwpd31RMjPPmUvuAc3Ul9hYb50s"
{“errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok","access_token":"axO29HjHI4ehg5fegDLPqaZUB5ebvAbfRxT0gP7Yl53GfuHlbj8Mzi0Q0op59GtJTyaxGBxliS6V2vUO-umWKDHbPrb8XoXdhBw89YFHPBJo6ChYuUBjqjV-67M1wBDzQBh2mVqvKgkIZpVyxPkpwZOI7DlX1RqDllRja3pi_iRwtP0UUHLBbwQm4WrVPyrPijzuCX1O8qgVvFGVzRg-EfaBEqSEXzv2FTAEhVqqYMmMsNQnh9wF_WvX4Eug3rdQgNp-qKsVkPheY7KIlQwUqr91_vxTOuTTLhryYAXUpoA","expires_in":7200}
##注:access_token和corpsecret换成你们自己的ID:##我们记住access_token:
(10)接下来我们测试一下这个用户接口,获取一下他有哪个用户或者组方便下面发送:
# curl “https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/agent/get?access_token=8vljFxihy6ks4shzo_cBs1erpGj4NdQkAi_QsYNiWxgei-w-wUoJ3oJQitJ4u_YhVANbskxXXefPsiZQf718JCcAwMZtWht0X-d5RUCSjKXPMxQzr58GJlFTwV-Gttfu2DWkpH-7IiUo2Ydcmp62mancof2raQmdlSJOFH_llvZXrsHqOeeM8sKH_VeuLyvEk8fSh5vSP10IRU1jbU-PMz20Esh4CNZzP8WyfncmDwSC5ZcTCibEPEJB145BzMFCkXll_-euuk1t8VhOrMepdpb-WfVmRljGL_U4r5XsGDY&agentid=1000002"
{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok","agentid":1000003,"name":"企业微信告警","square_logo_url":"http://p.qpic.cn/qqmail_pic/2400071420/f0f66ff89f483750ce9f44590fad46856a49371eb28a5834/0","description":"微信告警信息","allow_userinfos":{"user":[{"userid":"ChenMingLe"}]},"allow_partys":{"partyid":[]},"close":0,"redirect_domain":"","report_location_flag":0,"isreportenter":0,"home_url":""}
##我们可以知道发给的用户ID是ChenMingLe这个用户:
(11)我们写一个测试脚本:
# cd /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts/
# ls
linkedsee.shweixin.pyzabbix_mail.py
# cat weixin.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import sys
import urllib3
class weChat:
def __init__(self,Corpid,Secret):
url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s' % (Corpid,Secret)
res = self.url_req(url)
self.token = res["access_token"]
def url_req(self,url):
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
req = requests.get(url, verify=False)
res = json.loads(req.text)
return res
def send_message(self,user,content):
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=%s" % self.token
data = {
"touser": user,
"msgtype": "text",
"agentid": 1000002,
"text": {
"content": content
},
"safe":"0"
}
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
res = requests.post(url,json=data, verify=False)
if json.loads(res.content)['errmsg'] == 'ok':
return "send message sucessed"
else:
return res
if __name__ == '__main__':
user = sys.argv
content = sys.argv
get_token = weChat('ww75c816542d965258','IlJSd3st_3Lz725ZOwpd31RMjPPmUvuAc3Ul9hYb50s')
print get_token.send_message(user, content)
##注:weChat换成你们自己的corpid和secert:
# python weixin.py 'ChenMingLe' 'test'##(测试脚本)
send message sucessed
#
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/A5/76/wKioL1m-MevzPLAGAANN1NgM8h4405.png
(12)在zabbix上添加报警媒介
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/A5/76/wKioL1m-MLPANZccAADzNIOMsBM838.png
(13)添加到用户中,ChenMingle是添加到用户名称
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/A5/76/wKioL1m-MYrB47APAADzNIOMsBM923.png
(14)添加动作
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/06/C5/wKiom1m-MavBZGLaAABl9Ye4VJ8914.pnghttps://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/A5/76/wKioL1m-MWuTuvPZAADi8Lxt70U304.pnghttps://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/06/C5/wKiom1m-MXiAcVVEAACweVxGBMU367.png
(16)测试报警,解决报警
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/06/C5/wKiom1m-MViSwSo4AALzPTdvQLg543.pnghttps://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/A5/76/wKioL1m-MRLzqGmRAALedRA13dg812.png
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