gteric 发表于 2019-1-19 10:21:36

zabbix实现微信公众号告警

微信公众号告警
首先在配置文件里修改AlertScriptsPath
  # vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
  AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
  
  (1)先注册一个企业号、然后扫码登录:
  地址:https://qy.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/loginpage
  (注册过程就不一一展示了非常简单)
(2)之后登录微信界面:点击我的企业我们记住一个CorpID(后面需要用到)
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/A5/75/wKioL1m-MCbC6hZKAADT4fpleW8795.png
(3)在通信录里面添加要发给他的成员
https://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/06/C5/wKiom1m-MeyyW1OyAACbkAO1U6c825.png
(4)我的企业,通讯里里面添加一个管理员用户
(5)到权限管理添加一个管理员:我的企业—-》权限管理—-》添加一个管理员,就是自己:
(6)创建一个应用
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/06/C5/wKiom1m-MfSBiKEhAABaYTVeQ8Y440.png
  
  (7)创建之后如下图所示:
我们就有了:Agentid和Secret,这几个值就够了。
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/A5/76/wKioL1m-Mc6w-4PqAACs07hLSVE800.png
(8)点击微信插件,扫码二维码关注这个企业:

https://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/06/C5/wKiom1m-MgfAxJDyAAEHaUinCCU181.png
  (9)通过corpid和secret获取token,发送get请求:
  #curl "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=ww75c816542d965258&corpsecret=IlJSd3st_3Lz725ZOwpd31RMjPPmUvuAc3Ul9hYb50s"
  {“errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok","access_token":"axO29HjHI4ehg5fegDLPqaZUB5ebvAbfRxT0gP7Yl53GfuHlbj8Mzi0Q0op59GtJTyaxGBxliS6V2vUO-umWKDHbPrb8XoXdhBw89YFHPBJo6ChYuUBjqjV-67M1wBDzQBh2mVqvKgkIZpVyxPkpwZOI7DlX1RqDllRja3pi_iRwtP0UUHLBbwQm4WrVPyrPijzuCX1O8qgVvFGVzRg-EfaBEqSEXzv2FTAEhVqqYMmMsNQnh9wF_WvX4Eug3rdQgNp-qKsVkPheY7KIlQwUqr91_vxTOuTTLhryYAXUpoA","expires_in":7200}
  
  ##注:access_token和corpsecret换成你们自己的ID:##我们记住access_token:
  
  
  
  (10)接下来我们测试一下这个用户接口,获取一下他有哪个用户或者组方便下面发送:
  
  # curl “https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/agent/get?access_token=8vljFxihy6ks4shzo_cBs1erpGj4NdQkAi_QsYNiWxgei-w-wUoJ3oJQitJ4u_YhVANbskxXXefPsiZQf718JCcAwMZtWht0X-d5RUCSjKXPMxQzr58GJlFTwV-Gttfu2DWkpH-7IiUo2Ydcmp62mancof2raQmdlSJOFH_llvZXrsHqOeeM8sKH_VeuLyvEk8fSh5vSP10IRU1jbU-PMz20Esh4CNZzP8WyfncmDwSC5ZcTCibEPEJB145BzMFCkXll_-euuk1t8VhOrMepdpb-WfVmRljGL_U4r5XsGDY&agentid=1000002"
  
  
  {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok","agentid":1000003,"name":"企业微信告警","square_logo_url":"http://p.qpic.cn/qqmail_pic/2400071420/f0f66ff89f483750ce9f44590fad46856a49371eb28a5834/0","description":"微信告警信息","allow_userinfos":{"user":[{"userid":"ChenMingLe"}]},"allow_partys":{"partyid":[]},"close":0,"redirect_domain":"","report_location_flag":0,"isreportenter":0,"home_url":""}
  
  ##我们可以知道发给的用户ID是ChenMingLe这个用户:
  
  
(11)我们写一个测试脚本:
  # cd /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts/
  # ls
  linkedsee.shweixin.pyzabbix_mail.py
  # cat weixin.py
  #!/usr/bin/env python
  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  import requests
  import json
  import sys
  import urllib3
  class weChat:
      def __init__(self,Corpid,Secret):
        url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s' % (Corpid,Secret)
        res = self.url_req(url)
        self.token = res["access_token"]
     
      def url_req(self,url):
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
        req = requests.get(url, verify=False)
        res = json.loads(req.text)
        return res
  
      def send_message(self,user,content):
        url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=%s" % self.token
        data = {
                  "touser": user,
                  "msgtype": "text",
                  "agentid": 1000002,
                  "text": {
                          "content": content
                          },
                  "safe":"0"
                  }
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
        res = requests.post(url,json=data, verify=False)
        if json.loads(res.content)['errmsg'] == 'ok':
              return "send message sucessed"
        else:
              return res
  
  
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      user = sys.argv
      content = sys.argv
      get_token = weChat('ww75c816542d965258','IlJSd3st_3Lz725ZOwpd31RMjPPmUvuAc3Ul9hYb50s')
      print get_token.send_message(user, content)
  ##注:weChat换成你们自己的corpid和secert:
  
  # python weixin.py 'ChenMingLe' 'test'##(测试脚本)
  send message sucessed
  #
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/A5/76/wKioL1m-MevzPLAGAANN1NgM8h4405.png
  (12)在zabbix上添加报警媒介
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/A5/76/wKioL1m-MLPANZccAADzNIOMsBM838.png
  (13)添加到用户中,ChenMingle是添加到用户名称
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/A5/76/wKioL1m-MYrB47APAADzNIOMsBM923.png
  (14)添加动作
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/06/C5/wKiom1m-MavBZGLaAABl9Ye4VJ8914.pnghttps://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/A5/76/wKioL1m-MWuTuvPZAADi8Lxt70U304.pnghttps://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/06/C5/wKiom1m-MXiAcVVEAACweVxGBMU367.png
  (16)测试报警,解决报警
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/06/C5/wKiom1m-MViSwSo4AALzPTdvQLg543.pnghttps://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/A5/76/wKioL1m-MRLzqGmRAALedRA13dg812.png



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