论坛 › Zabbix › zabbix3.0的安装

狐狸情 发表于 2019-1-19 11:21:30

zabbix3.0的安装

　　Zabbix 3.0界面焕然一新,一改10多年的老面孔,alpha4的更新具体记录如下：http://www.zabbix.com/rn3.0.0alpha4.php
　　What's New in 3.0.0alpha4

[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-1762 ] added years, months and half of months periods displaying on graphs X axis
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-1679 ] implemented value map import/export
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-1679 ] added checkbox column in value map list view and bulk "Delete" button
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-1679 ] added "Used in items" column in value map list view and green text "Yes" if value map is used in items or item prototypes
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-1679 ] added value map sorting by name
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-1679 ] added limit for the amount of records and paging in value maps
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-1679 ] replaced built-in confirmation dialog with modal window dialog for image import when selecting "Update existing"
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-2683 ] added user macro context
[*]　　[ ZBX-2616 ] updated bundled DejaVu font from 2.34 to 2.35
[*]　　[ ZBX-9935 ] added check for item delay, to be between 0 and 86400 seconds
[*]　　[ ZBX-1357 ] updated Brazilian Portuguese, Czech, Finnish, Japanese, Polish, Russian and Slovak translations; thanks to Zabbix translators
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-2678 ] implemented trigger description and URL popups in the dashboard's "Last 20 issues" and screen element's "Host group issues" and "Host issues"
[*]　　[ ZBX-2517 ] minimum period for time navigator set to 5 minutes; thanks to Zabbix community
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-1424 ] implemented value mapping API, added clone button in value map edit form and slightly improved performance of value map caching in frontend
[*]　　[ ZBXNEXT-2960 ] reduced the default MaxLinesPerSecond value to 20
　　Zabbix 3.0安装过程与2.x的变化类似，但又少许需要注意的坑（以下标红的），否则会坑的不行。。。
　　基础环境：
　　Nginx:1.9.7
　　Mysql:5.5.32
　　PHP:5.5.30( zabbix_3.0 要求php版本至少在5.4以上 )
http://img2.tuicool.com/ZrABRn.png!web
　　Nginx安装：
1.rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel2.yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y4.useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M5../configure--user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.9.7 --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module　　
make && make installln -s /application/nginx-1.9.7 /application/nginx6.ls -l /application/7./application/nginx/sbin/nginx8.ps -ef|grep nginx9.ss -lntup|grep nginx
# egrep -v"#|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf# vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.confworker_processes1;　　
events {worker_connections1024;
　　
}
　　
http {include   mime.types;default_typeapplication/octet-stream;sendfileon;keepalive_timeout65;server {    listen   80;    server_namelocalhost;    location / {      root   html;      indexindex.php index.html index.htm;    }    error_page   500 502 503 504/50x.html;    location = /50x.html {      root   html;    }    location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ {      root   /application/nginx/html;      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;      fastcgi_indexindex.php;       # fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;      fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/application/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;      includefastcgi_params;      }    }
　　
}
　　MySql安装：
yum install tree nmap lrzsz dos2unix -y　　
# tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz # mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.32# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql # cd /application/mysqlvim /etc/hosts# ./scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysqlcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
　　
sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld
　　
cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
　　
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
　　
echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
　　
source /etc/profile
　　
# echo $PATH/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
# cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbinservice mysqld start　　
mysqladmin -uroot password jiayuan.com
　　PHP安装：
1.yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel2.wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gztar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconvmakemake installcd ../3.yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcryptln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/　　php 5.5.30:（ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd和--with-gettext一定要加上，否则前者不装时安装 zabbix时database type没有选项 默认出来的数据库是SqLite 3，且不能切换 http://img0.tuicool.com/2eAFfy6.gif，后者不装时，会报PHP gettext warning）
./configure \--prefix=/application/php5.5.30 \--with-mysql=/application/mysql/ \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--with-gettext \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-soap \--enable-short-tags \--enable-static \--with-xsl \--with-fpm-user=nginx \--with-fpm-group=nginx \--enable-ftp \--enable-opcache=nomake && make install# ln -s /application/php-5.5.30/ /application/php生成配置php配置文件　　
# pwd/tools/php-5.5.30# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini# cd /application/php/etc/# pwd/application/php/etc
　　
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.confphp启动测试
　　
# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm验证是否成功启动
　　
# netstat -lntup|grep php-fpm
　　验证LNMP安装是否成功。
　　Zabbix安装：
# wget http://110.96.193.9:81/1Q2W3E4R5T6Y7U8I9O0P1Z2X3C4V5B/downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha4/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz# tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz# groupadd zabbix# useradd -g zabbix zabbix# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2 #添加软连接# /sbin/ldconfig #使配置立即生效# cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha4# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2参数说明　　
―prefix=/usr/local/zabbix为指定安装目录为/usr/local/zabbix―enable-server为安装zabbix服务端程序
　　
―enable-agent为安装agent程序
　　
―with-mysql为使用mysql数据库
　　
―enable-ipv6为启用ipv6支持
　　
―with-net-snmp为启用snmp支持
　　
―with-libcurl为启用curl
　　
―with-libxml2编译xml模块，主要用于监控vm虚拟机
　　
# make && make install shell> mysql -uroot -p
　　
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
　　
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '';
　　
mysql> flush privileges;
　　
mysql> quit;
　　
按照SQL语句顺序导入SQL：
　　
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxyshell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
　　
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
　　修改zabbix.conf:
# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf 增加：DBPassword=zabbix　　
DBName=zabbix #数据库名称 DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名 DBPassword=jiayuan.com #数据库密码 ListenIP=localhost #数据库ip地址 AlertScriptsPath=****/zabbix/alertscripts #zabbix运行脚本存放目录
　　zabbix 3.0启动方式：
# cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #服务端 # cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #客户端shell> zabbix_server　　修改php.ini：(php5.5默认值较小)
vim /application/php/lib/php.ini 主要为下面几个参数　　
PHP option post_max_size 16M
　　
PHP option max_execution_time 300PHP option max_input_time 300PHP time zone Asia/Shanghai
　　然后启动php
　　/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
　　配置web环境:
cd /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/frontends　　
cp -rf php /application/nginx/html/zabbix
http://img2.tuicool.com/qMb2IfQ.jpg!web
http://img2.tuicool.com/aiAjie.jpg!web
　　这里修不修改端口都可，如果编译php时你没有带上 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd你会悲剧的发现这里默认出现的是SQLite3，且无法更换。。。http://img0.tuicool.com/YBFBrmm.jpg!web
http://img2.tuicool.com/2MVJra.jpg!web
http://img1.tuicool.com/qQz6Rj.jpg!web
http://img0.tuicool.com/mmmmmaF.jpg!web
　　需要给此目录下/application/nginx/html/zabbix/conf的zabbix.conf.php w+x权限，否则install之前会报错需要下载conf，且赋权。
http://img1.tuicool.com/YN32Mbv.jpg!web
　　安装至此完毕。界面如下（是比以前好看了。。）：
http://img0.tuicool.com/JfiuUfE.png!web
http://img1.tuicool.com/Qzyiqq.png!web
中文支持：
　　zabbix实际是有中文语言的，我们可以通过修改web端源文件来开启中文语言。
　　修改你的 locales . inc . php 这个文件
'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true], #也就是把false改为true　　然后点击zabbix监控网页端右上角人头头像修改为中文语言即可。
　　http://img2.tuicool.com/Bj2yUbb.png!web
　　更换语言后，图形会出现乱码，我们做如下修改即可。
　　修改你的defines.inc.php 这个文件
#修改第93行define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'msyh');　　
#修改第45行改为 define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'msyh')
　　然后下载微软雅黑字体，改名为msyh传入/home/www/zabbix/fonts 目录下即可。
http://img2.tuicool.com/Mz6Bju.png!web

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