zabbix安装讲解
一、zabbix安装1、下载zabbix安装包
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.2.6/zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz/download
2、创建zabbix普通用户：useradd -s/sbin/nologin zabbix
3、解压zabbix tar-zxvfzabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz
4、安装zabbix_server
4.1、安装依赖库：
Centos6的依赖
yum -y installcurlcurl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-develperl-DBI
yum -y install gcc
yum installmysql-devel
Centos7的依赖包
yum install php php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI gcc gcc-c++ mysql-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel-y
4.2、源码编译安装zabbix_server
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make -j8
make -j8 install
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_*/usr/local/sbin/创建软连接
4.3、拷贝启动脚本到启动目录cpmisc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server zabbix_agent /etc/init.d/
5、安装mysql
yuminstallmysql mysql-develmysql-server //centos6
yuminstall mariadb mariadb-develmariadb-server // centos7
systemctl start mariadb.service 或者 systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl stop mariadb.service 或者 systemctl stop mysqld.service
6、安装zabbix_web
6.1、先安装apache在安装php,apache会在动整合：
yum installhttpd httpd-develhttpd-tools-y
yum phpphp-devel php-mysql
cp -a /root/zabbix-3.2.6/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/
6.2、升级php{Centos6需要执行下面的代码来升级PHP}
卸载原有的php:yum removephp*-y
rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm//下载并安装php源
rpm-ivh 跟源 //安装php
yum install php56w.x86_64 php56w-cli.x86_64 php56w-common.x86_64 php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64-y --skip-broken
6.3、重启服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
systemctlstart httpd //Centos7
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
systemctl start mariadb.service //Centos7
systemctl stop firewalld.service //Centos7
7、在浏览器中访问该服务器报错如下图：
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180415/1523761027815487.png
7.1）解决上图报错脚本如下：
centos6的解决办法
yuminstallphp56w-mbstringphp56w-bcmathphp56w-gd php56w-xml-y
yuminstallgd gd-devel-y
centos7的解决办法
yum install php php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI gcc gcc-c++ mysql-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel-y
共同修改的文件
sed -i '/post_max_size/s/8/16/g;/max_execution_time/s/30/300/g;/max_input_time/s/60/300/g;s/\;date.timezone.*/date.timezone \= PRC/g;s/\;always_populate_raw_post_data/always_populate_raw_post_data/g'/etc/php.ini
/etc/init.d/httpdrestart
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180415/1523761183832454.png
7.2、创建数据库并授权
createdatabasezabbix charset=utf8；
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456'；
flush privileges；
7.3、解压zabbix软件包并将Zabbix基础SQL文件导入数据至Zabbix数据库：
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix
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