王艳玲 发表于 2019-1-19 12:38:12

Zabbix Documentation 3.0

  

  

  1 Create user account
  shell>groupadd zabbix
  shell>useradd -g zabbix zabbix
  

  2 Create Zabbix database
  Database creation scripts
  Scripts
  

  MySQL
  

  shell> mysql -uroot -p
  mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
  mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '';
  mysql> flush privileges;
  mysql> quit;
  

Installation from sources
3 Installing Zabbix daemons
shell>tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.0.tar.gz
  shell> cd database/mysql
  shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < schema.sql
  # stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy
  shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < images.sql
  shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < data.sql
  

  

  databases 'zabbix' pssword 'password'
  

  

  4 Configure the sources
  To configure the sources for a Zabbix server and agent, you may run something like:
  shell>./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \
  --enable-server \
  --enable-agent \
  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
  --enable-ipv6 \
  --with-net-snmp \
  --with-libcurl \
  --with-libxml2
  5 Make and install everything
  shell>make install
  

  6 Review and edit configuration files
  edit the Zabbix agent configuration file /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
  shell> vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf#指定server地址
  Server=127.0.0.1
  ServerActive=127.0.0.1
  Hostname=Zabbix server#Hostname是唯一的,不能重复
  edit the Zabbix server configuration file /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
  shell>vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf#指定数据库用户名、密码
  ListenPort=10051
  DBHost=localhost
  DBName=zabbix
  DBUser=zabbix
  DBPassword=zabbix
  DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
  DBPort=3306
  

  

  7 Start up the daemons
  Run zabbix_server on the server side.
  shell> /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
  zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
  

  shell>ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20/usr/lib64/
  

  Run zabbix_agentd on all the monitored machines.
  shell> /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
  

  8 Installing Zabbix web interface
  shell>mkdir /zabbix
  shell>cd ~/zabbix-3.x.x/frontends/php
  shell>cp -a . /zabbix
  

  9 Installing frontend
  In your browser, open Zabbix URL: http:///zabbix
  

  You should see the first screen of the frontend installation wizard.
  输入用户名:Admin密码:zabbix可以正常访问
  

  Editing PHP configuration for Zabbix frontend
  php.ini路径可以访问php测试页得到test.php
  
  

  In php.ini:
  date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
  memory_limit = 128M
  post_max_size = 16M
  upload_max_filesize = 2M
  max_execution_time = 300
  max_input_time = 300
  session.auto_start = 0.
  mbstring.func_overload = 0.
  

  安装Zabbix3.X后首页报错
1
2
3
A non well formed numeric value encountered
A non well formed numeric value encountered
A non well formed numeric value encountered
  

  这是因为PHP7.1X类型强化,解决方法如下
  sed -i '/$last = strtolower(substr($val, -1));/a$val = substr($val,0,-1);' /zabbix/include/func.inc.php
  注意Zabbix Web路径即可



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