zabbix调用api接口批量添加主机
zabbix调用api接口批量添加主机，这里用的是python 2.7（需安装xlrd模块处理表格）。（1）到官网下载xlrd模块：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlrd
（2）解压压缩包：tar xvf xlrd-1.0.0.tar.gz
（3）进入到解压的文件夹运行python setup.py install命令安装
1、整理一个excel表格（test.xlsx），格式如下：
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20180320/1521540325166975.png
2、addhost.py脚本，添加主机名、显示名称、dns主机名、群组、模板字段（网上大部分是添加IP的，我这里是添加dns主机名的）。
#!/usr/local/kk-mail/app/engine/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
import xlrd
class ZabbixTools:
def __init__(self):
self.url = 'http://1.2.3.4/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "pass2018"
},
"id": 0
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header)
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
self.authID = response['result']
return self.authID
def host_get(self,hostName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.get",
"params":{
"output":["hostid","name"],
"filter":{"host":hostName}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header)
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of %s: " % hostName, len(response['result'])
lens=len(response['result'])
if lens > 0:
return response['result']['name']
else:
return ""
def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": [
hostgroupName,
]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header)
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
lens=len(response['result'])
if lens > 0:
self.hostgroupID = response['result']['groupid']
return response['result']['groupid']
else:
print "no GroupGet result"
return ""
def template_get(self, templateName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [
templateName,
]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header)
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
self.templateID = response['result']['templateid']
return response['result']['templateid']
def host_create(self, hostName,visibleName,dnsName, hostgroupName, templateName1):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": hostName,
"name": visibleName,
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 0,
"ip": "",
"dns": dnsName,
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": self.template_get(templateName1)
}
],
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header)
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "host : %s is created! id is%s\n" % (dnsname, response['result']['hostids'])
self.hostid = response['result']['hostids']
return response['result']['hostids']
def proxy_get(self, ProxyName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "proxy.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"selectInterface": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [ ProxyName, ]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header)
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
self.templateID = response['result']['proxyid']
return response['result']['proxyid']
if __name__ == "__main__":
test = ZabbixTools()
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('test.xlsx')
for row in xrange(workbook.sheets().nrows):
hostname=workbook.sheets().cell(row,0).value
visible=workbook.sheets().cell(row,1).value
dnsname=workbook.sheets().cell(row,2).value
hostgroup=workbook.sheets().cell(row,3).value
hosttemp=workbook.sheets().cell(row,4).value
hostgroup=hostgroup.strip()
hostnameGet=test.host_get(hostname)
if hostnameGet.strip()=='':
test.host_create(hostname,visible,dnsname,hostgroup,hosttemp)
else:
print "%s have exist! Cannot recreate !\n" % hostnameGet 3、执行成功
# /usr/local/kk-mail/app/engine/bin/python addhost.py
Number Of www.123.com:0
host : www.123.com is created! id is10186
Number Of www.124.com:0
host : www.124.com is created! id is10187
Number Of www.125.com:0
host : www.125.com is created! id is10188
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