ZABBIX安装配置过程
1.环境描述：redhat 6.5
zabbix 2.4.5
172.30.0.195
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/76/FF/wKiom1ZgTs2z8ursAADHLBBdAJE359.jpg
2.环境准备：
yum install pcre*
yum install openssl*
yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel
yum -y install automake autoconf libtool make
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \
ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \
krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel
3.安装配置php
3.1 php下载安装
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.25.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.5.25.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.0 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.25/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
make && make install
3.2 php配置
3.2.1 php.ini的配置：
注意到编译参数位置--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.5/etc
复制一下php.ini到指定位置
cp /usr/local/php-5.5.0/php.ini/usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php.ini
修改参数：
vim /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php.ini//修改以下地方
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size =32M
max_execution_time =300
max_input_time =300
3.2.2 启动php-fmp
/usr/local/php-5.5.0/sbin/php-fpm
3.2.3解决nginx下php-fpm不记录php错误日志的方法
修改php-fpm.conf中配置 没有则增加
catch_workers_output = yes
error_log = /data/logs/nginx/php-fpm.log
修改php.ini中配置，没有则增加
log_errors = On
error_reporting=E_ALL&~E_NOTICE
error_log = /data/logs/nginx/php_errors.log
3.2.4若在编译阶段没有指定bcmath模块，可在后续安装，其他未安装模块方法类似
cd /u01/soft/php-5.5.25/ext/bcmath
/usr/local/php-5.5.0/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/bin/php-config
make && make install
vi /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php.ini 添加
extension=bcmath.so
4.安装配置nginx
4.1 这里使用简单的yum安装nginx
yum install ngnix
4.2配置nginx
在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf默认配置文件中，在http代码块中添加以下代码：
server{
listen 88;
root /data/site/zabbix-server.com;
indexindex.html index.htm index.php;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
access_log /data/logs/nginx/zabbix-server.com.access.log;
}
4.3启动nginx
service ngnix start
5.安装配置Mysql
5.1安装mysql
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-advanced-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
5.2修改root密码
在安装完毕后会有一段提示，root默认密码存储在哪个文件里，可以查看。
more /root/.mysql_secret
然后使用默认密码连接mysql并修改当前root密码
mysql> set password=password('abc123');
5.3创建指定数据库和用户
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
mysql>grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
6.Zabbix服务安装配置
6.1安装Zabbix
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.5/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make && make install
6.2使用zabbix样本sql创建mysql数据库表结构
# ls
data.sqlimages.sqlschema.sql
# pwd
/u01/soft/zabbix-2.4.5/database/mysql
# mysql -uzabbix -p'redhat' zabbix < schema.sql
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
# mysql -uzabbix -p'redhat' zabbix < images.sql
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
# mysql -uzabbix -p'redhat' zabbix < data.sql
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
6.3 修改services
# cat >> /etc/serviceszabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent
> zabbix-trapper10051/tcp #ZabbixTrapper
> zabbix-trapper10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper
> eof
6.4修改zabbix服务数据库配置文件
# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf //修改以下内容
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=redhat
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
6.5 将zabbix配置成服务
# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
分别修改/etc/init.d/zabbix_server、zabbix_agentd将其中的BASEDIR改为实际zabbix的安装位置，如我们这里的/usr/local/zabbix
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
6.6启动zabbix
service zabbix_server start
service zabbix_agentdstart
6.7进入web界面配置
htttp://172.30.0.195:88
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/76/FF/wKiom1ZgTs6y-C5LAACIaJkccOE533.jpg
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/76/FF/wKiom1ZgTtCDBbPYAAB4iKXreZ0616.jpg
7.Zabbix agent安装配置
7.1 zabbix server服务器的agent配置
vim /usr/local/zabbix-2.2.2/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
Server和ServerActive都指定zabbixserver的IP地址，不同的是，前者是被动后者是主动。
重启agent即可
/usr/local/zabbix-2.2.2/sbin/zabbix_agentd restart
7.2 其他服务器的agent配置
7.2.1 添加zabbix用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null zabbix
7.2.2 agent的下载安装
wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh zabbix-*
7.2.3 修改agent配置文件
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=172.30.0.195
Hostname=Mongodb-test1
附：一种简单的修改配置方法：
sed -i 's/^Server=.*$/Server=172.30.0.195./g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/^Hostname=.*$/Hostname= Mongodb-test1/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
7.2.4 修改service配置
cat>>/etc/services<
zabbix_agent 10050/tcp
zabbix_trap 10051/tcp
EOF
7.2.5 启动agent
agent默认的配置文件为/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf，所以一般无需指定
/usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd
7.2.6 检查agent是否成功（另需要在zabbix中查看host是否有一个Z绿色标志）
netstat -utlnp | grep zabbix
/usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get-s172.30.0.233 -p10050 -k"net.if.in"
/usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get-s172.30.0.233 -p10050 -k"system.uptime"
日志文件/var/log/za...
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