whitek 发表于 2019-1-20 12:53:57

Centos 6.8 安装lnmp+ zabbix3.0.2

系统：centos6.8
Zabbix-server(服务端):192.168.137.36
Zabbix-agent（客户端）:192.168.137.35
以下是zabbix-server服务端安装操作

yum install lrzsz -y

安装nginx
rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum repolist
yum install -y nginx


安装mysql
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server
service mysqld start
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql -uroot -p
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=6;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';   



安装php

下载 PHP 源码包
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz
xz -d php-5.6.0.tar.xz
tar xf php-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/

安装依赖
yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel

创建 www 用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
编译安装
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline

# make -j8
# make install

配置 PHP
配置文件：
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini

php-fpm 服务
cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm56
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm56
启动 php-fpm
service php-fpm56 start
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/08/18/wKiom1nbM9HQ711kAAAEdCPwLN8172.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1393509918.png
php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status

添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
编辑 ~/.bash_profile，将：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
改为：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php56/bin

使 PHP 环境变量生效：
. ~/.bash_profile

查看 PHP 版本
php -v

https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/08/18/wKiom1nbM-SDLFwmAAATxtZrJXc726.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2851055878.png

测试短语、
vim /usr/share/nginx/html/a.php


http://ip/a.php

https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/A6/CA/wKioL1nbM6mziaAKAAF6UpW0xxM870.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_258229653.png
如出现以上界面 表示lnmp环境搭建成功


如果访问网址的时候回报错 解决方法：

https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/A6/CA/wKioL1nbM7_x2wkLAAaacqc7Uxw812.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3782189135.png

location ~ \.php$ {
      root         html;
      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_indexindex.php;
      fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
      include      fastcgi_params;
    }   




zabbix安装
下载zabbix的安装包

创建zabbix用户
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

解压源码包
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

进入数据库
mysql -u root -p

创建zabbix数据库
CREATE DATABASE zabbix DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

创建zabbix授权库账户zabbix,密码是123456
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';

导入zabbix数据表结构
use zabbix;
source /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/database/mysql/schema.sql;
source /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/database/mysql/data.sql;
source /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/database/mysql/images.sql;

安装组件
yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel
进入解压目录，编译安装
cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy


会报错：
configure: error: MySQL library not found
the problem is not installed mysql-devel
解决方法：yum install mysql-devel

make && make install

创建日志目录
mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/logs
编辑zabbix_agentd配置文件
cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
mv zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
vim zabbix_agentd.conf
内容如下:
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server

编辑zabbix_server配置文件
mv zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak
vim zabbix_server.conf
内容如下:
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBHost=localhost
DBPassword=123456
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts

创建自定义脚本目录，设置权限，目录下的脚步，可以被zabbix调用
mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
chown zabbix:zabbix -R /usr/local/zabbix

更改php.ini文件
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 32M/g' /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone =PRC/' /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 600/g' /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 600/g' /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 256M/g' /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini

vim /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
改为
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

重启php-fpm
service php-fpm56 restart
进入源码目录，复制启动脚本
cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/misc/
cp init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cp init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

修改zabbix_agentd、zabbix_server程序目录的位置
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
内容如下:
DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
内容如下:
DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server


由于zabbix_server 服务不支持 chkconfig，使用下列方法自启动

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
在#!/bin/sh下面一行添加

#chkconfig: 345 95 95
#description: Zabbix_Server

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
在#!/bin/sh下面一行添加

#chkconfig: 345 95 95
#description: Zabbix_agentd

添加到系统服务
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

编辑系统库配置文件
vim /etc/ld.so.conf
加入一行
/usr/local/mysql/lib/

重新加载
ldconfig
启动服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
查看端口
netstat -ntpl|grep zabbix
tcp      0      0 0.0.0.0:10050               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      21188/zabbix_agentd
tcp      0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      21140/zabbix_server


复制php页面,并设置权限
cp -rf /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/frontends/php/ /usr/local/zabbix/php
chown www:www -R /usr/local/zabbix/php/

编辑nginx配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

内容如下:
把之前的内容注释掉并增加以下内容
server {
      listen   80;
      server_name localhost;
      root /usr/local/zabbix/php;
      index index.php index.html index.htm;

      location / {
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
                rewrite^(.*)$/index.php/$1last;
                break;
            }
      }

      location ~ \.php {
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_indexindex.php;
                include      fastcgi_params;
                set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
                if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                   set $real_script_name $1;
                   set $path_info $2;
                }

                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
      }

}

重新加载nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart

编辑php配置文件，开启中文
vim /usr/local/zabbix/php/include/locales.inc.php
打开'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'),   'display' => true],
/etc/init.d/php-fpm56 restart



访问 http://ip/setup.php例如：http://192.168.137.36/setup.php

https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/08/18/wKiom1nbNCajkAkYAADJf7-PEHQ337.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3870836821.png
出现报错
解决方法：

PHP option “always_populate_raw_post_data” must be set to “-1”
打开/usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini文件把always_populate_raw_post_data = -1这一行注释打开，保存重启php-fpm56
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/A6/CA/wKioL1nbM-XwgQ0hAAAtY9ZnzFE174.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1199354133.png


1. Freetype
wget "http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.0.tar.bz2"
tar jxvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.bz2
cd freetype-2.4.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype && make && make install


2. jpegsrc
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg && make && make install


3. libpng
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.31.tar
cd libpng-1.6.31
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng && make && make install


cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/ext/gd/
运行/usr/local/php56/bin/phpize 命令
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php56/bin/php-config--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng   --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype

出现了异常error: png.h not found.

解决办法：
yum install libpng-devel，下面就是编译安装
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php56/bin/php-config--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng   --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

接着修改php.ini文件 在 ; default extension directory. 下面添加一行extension=gd.so
yum install php-gd
service nginx restart
/etc/init.d/php-fpm56 restart



输入密码123456
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/08/18/wKiom1nbNE2g_IbKAACfAoZYpnk801.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3006360646.png

解决方法
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/

vim /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/A6/CA/wKioL1nbNBPTYJJ9AAAfKXhSA88962.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3236582985.png
/etc/init.d/php-fpm56 restart



然后一直下一步 输入用户名Admin，密码zabbix
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/08/19/wKiom1nbNSSCOdYFAAA2UNpSAyc279.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_718106947.png



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