zabbix+LNMP搭建
系统Centos 6.5
安装包
mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz
nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
php-5.6.20.tar.gz
zabbix-3.4.1.tar.gz
Nginx安装
依赖安装
$ yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-develzlib-develgcc*
新建用户
$ groupadd nginx && useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
$ tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.10.2
$ ./configure --prefix=/soft/nginx --with-http_dav_module\
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module \
--with-pcre --user=nginx --group=nginx
$ make && make install
$ cd /soft/nginx/conf/ 过滤配置文件
$ grep -Ev "#|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf$ vim nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes1;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout65;
server {
listen 80;
server_namelocalhost;
location / {
root /soft/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.(php|php6)?$ {
root /soft/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/soft/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
} 测试配置文件，返回OK！
$ /soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
MySQL安装
$ yum -yinstall tree nmap lrzsz dos2unix cmake bison ncurses ncurses-devel
$ groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
$ cd /soft/mysql-5.6.29
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/soft/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/soft/mysql/data1 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
$ make && make install
$ cp /soft/mysql-5.6.29/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
初始化数据库
$ /soft/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --baseir=/soft/mysql --datadir=/soft/mysql/data1 --user=mysql
MySQL配置文件
$ vim /etc/my.cnf
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /soft/mysql/data1
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
user = mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links = 0
log-error = /var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
修改密码，启动服务
$ mysqladmin -u root password 'testmysql'
$ service msyqld start
PHP安装
依赖包安装；
$ yum -y install libxslt libxslt-devel bison bison-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt \
mhash-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel \
sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel
$groupadd www-data && useradd -g www-data -s /sbin/nologin www-data 如果出现libiconv和libmcrypt安装不上。可用编译安装；
libiconv安装；
$ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
$ tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
$ cd libiconv-1.14
$ ./configure
$ make && make install libmcrypt安装；
$ wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
$ tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
$ cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
$ ./configure
$ make && make install 编译安装PHP
$ cd /soft/php-5.6.20
$ ./configure --prefix=/soft/php --with-iconv-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-gettext \
--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl \
--with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=www-data \
--with-fpm-group=www-data --enable-ftp --enable-opcache --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
$ make && make install
$ cp php.ini-development /soft/php/lib/php.ini
$ cd /soft/php/etc
$ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf 编译PHP可能会遇到的问题:
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor':
/home/king/php-5.6.20/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2491: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** Error 1 make的时候出现如上错误可修改Makefile文件:
$vim ./MakefileEXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lexslt -lcrypt -lrt -lmcrypt -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lrt -lxml2 -lz
-lm -lssl -lcrypto -lcurl -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lfreetype -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lxml2 -
lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -liconv
在EXTRA_LIBS字段最末尾加上-liconv，重新make即可 配置文件主要修改如下:
$ vim /soft/php/lib/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 30M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 启动PHP:
$ /soft/php/sbin/php-fpm Zabbix安装
编译参数加了JAVA的话，需要安装JDK，不然会报错；
$ tar xf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz
$ mv jdk1.8.0_91 /soft/jdk1.8
写入环境变量；
$ vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/soft/jdk1.8
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOMR/bin 立即生效；
$ source /etc/profile 安装依赖；
$ yum install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel -y
$ cd /soft/zabbix-3.4.1
$ groupadd zabbix && useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
$ ./configure --prefix=/soft/zabbix \
--enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql \
--enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2\
--enable-java
$ make && make install 复制启动脚本，注意修改调用路径：BASEDIR=指定安装的目录
$ cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/rc.d/init.d/
$ cp -R frontends/php/* /soft/nginx/html/zabbix$ vim /soft/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server
. /etc/init.d/functions
BASEDIR=/soft/zabbix
BINARY_NAME=zabbix_server
FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/sbin/$BINARY_NAME
PIDFILE=/tmp/$BINARY_NAME.pid
ERROR=0
STOPPING=0
if [ -f $PIDFILE] && [ -s $PIDFILE ]
then
PID=`cat $PIDFILE`
if [ "x$PID" != "x" ] && kill -0 $PID 2>/dev/null && [ $BINARY_NAME == `ps -e | grep $PID | awk '{print $4}'` ]
then
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`) running.."
RUNNING=1
else
rm -f $PIDFILE
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid file existed ($PID) and now removed) not running.."
RUNNING=0
fi
else
if [ `ps -e | grep $BINARY_NAME | head -1 | awk '{ print $1 }'` ]
then
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`, but no pid file) running.."
else
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (no pid file) not running"
fi
RUNNING=0
fi
start() {
if [ $RUNNING -eq 1 ]
then
echo "$0 $ARG: $BINARY_NAME (pid $PID) already running"
else
action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: " $FULLPATH
touch /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME
fi
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Shutting down $BINARY_NAME: "
killproc $BINARY_NAME
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME
RUNNING=0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status $BINARY_NAME
;;
restart)
stop
sleep 10
start
;;
help|*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|help}"
cat createuser'zabbix_rw'@'%' identifiedby'zabbix';
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix_rw@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;
导入数据
$ cd database/mysql/
$ mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql
$ mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql
$ mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql
服务端
$ vim /soft/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
PidFile=/soft/zabbix/pid/zabbix_server.pid
JavaGateway=127.0.0.1
JavaGatewayPort=10052
StartJavaPollers=5
CacheSize=1024M
Timeout=30
AlertScriptsPath=/soft/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts
#FpingLocation=/soft/fping/sbin/fping
LogSlowQueries=3000 客户端
$ vim /soft/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
EnableRemoteCommands=1
Server=192.168.10.128
ServerActive=192.168.10.128
Hostname=zk-192.168.10.128
HostMetadataItem=system.uname
Include=/soft/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
启动
$ service zabbix_server start#服务端
$ service zabbix_agentd start#客户端 WEB认证文件
cat /soft/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php
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