ubuntu 安装zabbix 详细步骤
今天新装一天ubuntu 准备安装zabbix 监控 然后用微信报警的方式发送报警信息安装ubuntu14.04这个就不多说了全程默认安装 装完后发现不能ssh 上去
需要用apt-get install ssh apt-get install openssh-server apt-get install openssh-client apt-get update
然后重启发现用root 不能ssh 修改 vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config找到
PermitRootLogin without-password
PermitRootLogin yes
添加PermitRootLogin yes 即可
突然root@sonicwall-virtual-machine:/home/sonicwall# hostname zabbix
看到改主机名不成功vim /etc/hostname 直接修改文件 然后重新打开登陆口 就能显示正常hostname root@zabbix:~#
原谅我是处女座的完美
接下来全部在线安装软件
[*] apt-get install apache2
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[*] apt-get install php5
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[*] apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5
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[*] /etc/init.d/apache2 restart // 重启apache，此时php5已经可用了
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[*] apt-get install mysql-server//数据库账号：root密码：root
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[*] apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql
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[*] apt-get install php5-mysql
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[*] /etc/init.d/apache2 restart // 再次重启apache，使新服务正常激活
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[*] 然后在终端输入：
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[*] ls /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
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[*] 看看这个目录下（默认存在），有没有php5.conf 和 php5.load，如果没有则：
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[*] a2enmod php5
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[*] 启用 php 模块，然后重启apache即可。OK，apache、php5、mysql都已经可用了。
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[*] /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
其实以上是可以直接写成脚本来做 一步步做比较繁琐
这里还需要配置下/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
[*] ;date.timezone ===>去掉注释在=后添加 Asia/Shanghai
apt-get install zabbix-server-mysql安装zabbix 装完没有任何显示
root@zabbix:~# cat /etc/default/zabbix-server
# defaults file for zabbix-server-mysql
# Start the Zabbix server from the init.d script?
# (Possible values: "yes" or "no")
#
# This is by default set to "no" because a MySQL database needs to be prepared
# and configured before you can start the Zabbix server for the first time.
#
# Instructions on how to set up the database can be found in
# /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/README.Debian
START=no
# Absolute path to the configuration file
CONFIG_FILE="/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf"
需要把START=no 改为yes
root@zabbix:~# vi /etc/default/zabbix-server
root@zabbix:~#
根据文档创建数据库
root@sonicwall-virtual-machine:/home/sonicwall# cat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/README.Debian
Installing the database
-----------------------
The Zabbix server needs an SQL database to run. As you chose to install
this zabbix-server-mysql package you apparently want to use a MySQL server
as a storage backend.
Set up a MySQL database server on any system - you are not forced to run it
on the same computer as the Zabbix server:
-> apt-get install mysql-server
Create a new database (let's call it "zabbix"):
-> mysql -p -e "create database zabbix character set utf8"
Create a MySQL user that has access rights to the database
(please use another password than 'SECRETPASSWORD'):
-> mysql -p -e "grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'SECRETPASSWORD'"
Create the database schema:
-> zcat /usr/share/zabbix-server-mysql/{schema,images,data}.sql.gz \
| mysql -uzabbix -pSECRETPASSWORD zabbix
Now enter the database access credentials into your
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf, enable the startup in the
/etc/default/zabbix-server-mysql file and start the Zabbix server.
See also:
http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts
root@zabbix:~# mysql -uroot -psonicwall
登陆数据库操作以上步骤
root@zabbix:~# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-server-mysql/{schema,images,data}.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
安装zabbix 网站程序
root@zabbix:~# apt-get install zabbix-frontend-php （可能会出现输入数据库的名和密码）
直接将网页程序链接到html 目录
root@zabbix:/var/www/html# ln /usr/share/zabbix /var/www/html/zabbix -sv
然后重启apache2 我这边直接报错
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2 AH00557: apache2: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for zabbix
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[ OK ]
root@zabbix:/var/www/html# /etc/init.d/apache2 status
* apache2 is running
这个错误显示系统的用户名有问题，我之前改的hostname 文件没有同步直接vim /etc/hosts修改 127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.0.1 zabbix即可还需要修改 vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf 添加最后一行 ServerName localhost:80
root@zabbix:/var/www/html# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2 [ OK ]
这次显示正常开启Apache2
通过http://10.190.202.180发现不能正常访问 网页不能加载下来 查看了下/etc/apache2/apache2.conf 文件的网页目录文件 是放在/var/www/html 里面 没有问题
http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=Zabbix&variant=zh-cn 是在是没办法我就参考了这个ubuntu论坛的wiki 然后就正常显示了
http://ip/zabbix user adminpassword zabbix 然后下一步安装即可
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/82/36/wKioL1dOlLjiILvgAAD6OJSoFyk417.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_325562977.jpg
安装完成后是这样的
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/82/38/wKiom1dOlaHShH1HAAGc8j0kXt8836.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1410654591.jpg
如果要切换中文点几右上角的profile---user 可以改语言。
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/82/37/wKioL1dOlnLhAxHqAAC-IuzWVrk218.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2169229919.jpg
剩下的就是添加监控主机的ip 这个可以自行搜索了
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