48 zabbix使用进阶、zabbix监控方式及分布式监控
01 zabbix使用进阶1、配置script通知方式
1.1定义script文件
# vim /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/altertest.sh
#!/bin/bash
to="$1"
subject="$2"
body="$3"
echo "$body" | mail -s "$subject" " $to"
# chmod +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/altertest.sh
1.2、Administration=>Mediatypes=>Create media type
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/CC/wKioL1hZNheyVflLAAFct812UJI444.jpg
1.3、配置通知属性
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/CC/wKioL1hZNkfjGbf9AAEAOmQMhYs029.jpg
2、监控httpd服务是否开启
2.1、在Host中添加一个Applications，名称为http service
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/D0/wKiom1hZNrPhO-QTAAEyKLv2j1E083.jpg
2.2、新建一个Item
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/CC/wKioL1hZNvCA_KI6AAEm8sveAR4098.jpg
2.3、新建一个Graphs
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/CC/wKioL1hZNyXilPTcAAGk0ewu9B8680.jpg
2.4、定义一个triggers
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/CC/wKioL1hZN2WSfIN9AAFhLOfNVBU567.jpg
2.5、定义一个Action
2.5.1、Configuration=>Actions=>Action
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/CC/wKioL1hZN5uRHUAkAAE_1nrZAJg657.jpg
2.5.2、Configuration=>Actions=>Conditions
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/D0/wKiom1hZN8SwsTnxAAFfFJ7faUk766.jpg
2.5.3、Configuration=>Actions=>Operations
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/D0/wKiom1hZN_vQOkO6AAHuYGnlXPo662.jpghttp://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/CC/wKioL1hZOEyC3edFAAFdDb7SzCE569.jpg
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改
# EnableRemoteCommands=0
为
EnableRemoteCommands=1
修改
# LogRemoteCommands=0
为
LogRemoteCommands=1
# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
# visudo
修改
Defaults requiretty
为
#Defaults requiretty
添加
zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
02 zabbix使用进阶
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/os.conf
添加
UserParameter=os.memory.used,free -m | awk '/^Mem/ {print $3}'
UserParameter=os.memory.free,free -m | awk '/^Mem/ {print $4}'
UserParameter=os.memory.total,free -m | awk '/^Mem/ {print $2}'
# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
1、创建Screen
1.1、Configuration=>Create screen
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/CC/wKioL1hZONDRN385AADydOEFsrg964.jpg
1.2、CONFIGURATION OFSCREENS
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/D0/wKiom1hZOQfAg1c4AADvJcah2sY366.jpg
1.3、配置好的Screen如下所示
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/D0/wKiom1hZOUXSOCa5AAEIhuVEYXw823.jpg
1.4、配置Test Screen
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/CC/wKioL1hZOYOTGgEqAAELYkmWf6o645.jpg
1.5、向Screen中添加Graph
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/D0/wKiom1hZObbBaPuIAAF_kmJW-gw590.jpg继续添加其他Graph
2、Create icon
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/CC/wKioL1hZOgWikQKdAAET4PxPZ7Q376.jpg
3、创建Maps
3.1、Configuration=>Createmap
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/D0/wKiom1hZOjnRxlaIAADzyjWCfGo336.jpg
4、定义宏
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/CC/wKioL1hZOmXRwBFqAAGjicBKz2A423.jpg
5、创建Templates
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/D0/wKiom1hZOpuhj8PnAADGjqpM04U727.jpg
03 zabbix使用进阶
配置环境
node1192.168.1.131CentOS Linux release 7.2
node2192.168.1.132CentOS Linux release 7.2
node3192.168.1.133CentOS Linux release 7.2
1、配置网络发现功能
# ls *rpm
zabbix-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-agent-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-get-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-java-gateway-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-sender-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-server-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-web-2.4.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# yum --nogpgcheck localinstall zabbix-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-agent-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改
Server=127.0.0.1
为
Server=192.168.1.131
修改
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
为
ServerActive=192.168.1.131
修改
Hostname=Zabbix server
为
Hostname=node3
修改
# EnableRemoteCommands=0
为
EnableRemoteCommands=1
修改
# LogRemoteCommands=0
为
LogRemoteCommands=1
# scp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/os.conf node3:/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
1.1、Configuration=>Discovery
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/D0/wKiom1hZOyOhxm09AAEEjsoctTI485.jpg
1.2、配置Discoveryrule
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/CC/wKioL1hZO0-xTtbnAAEtKUCkbWM220.jpg
1.3、查看Discovery主机
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/D0/wKiom1hZO4CgQMlxAAEbTx4Q2NU456.jpg
2、对发现的主机采取的Actions
2.1、Create action
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/CC/wKioL1hZO7vwEXPtAAFA4PuB_5c734.jpg
2.2.1、Action
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/CC/wKioL1hZO-2igvwlAAFWtcXt3oY781.jpg
2.2.2、Conditions
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/D0/wKiom1hZPCaxAVLqAAFT5ZEwWWw267.jpg
2.2.3、Operations
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/D0/wKiom1hZPFjDJ1zcAAE0nHM57Ec394.jpg
3、配置自动注册
3.1、
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/D0/wKiom1hZPJDQQpygAAEfIsei2jU750.jpg3.2.1
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/D0/wKiom1hZPMnhATMfAAErrPOppa8450.jpg3.2.2
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/D0/wKiom1hZPPDQNWqKAAEl6JxhmEM764.jpg3.2.3
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/CC/wKioL1hZPSChR2Y5AAEi8_9i14Q757.jpg
4、监控web
4.1、创建一个应用
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/D0/wKiom1hZPVnDy_yFAAGpDYS1PtY989.jpghttp://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/D0/wKiom1hZPX2ykdlRAAEpKlg1kFc232.jpg
4.2、选择web
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8B/CC/wKioL1hZPazjvnynAAG3fOmdznE467.jpghttp://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8B/CC/wKioL1hZPdKDJBX6AAFZU_WHUHA977.jpg
4.3.1
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/D0/wKiom1hZPhGzr72kAAFfii8kUsY098.jpg4.3.2
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8B/CC/wKioL1hZPjySscjTAAFUykfTAjM355.jpg
5、配置自动注册功能
# ls *rpm
zabbix-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-agent-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-get-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-java-gateway-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-sender-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-server-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-web-2.4.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# yum --nogpgcheck localinstall zabbix-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-agent-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
为
ServerActive=192.168.1.131
修改
Server=127.0.0.1
为
Server=192.168.1.131
修改
Hostname=Zabbix server
为
Hostname=node4
修改
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0
为
ListenIP=192.168.1.134
修改
# HostMetadata=
为
HostMetadata=artest
# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
04 zabbix监控方式及分布式监控
# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils net-snmp-libs
# vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
# systemctl start snmpd.service
配置zabbix proxy
# yum -y install mariadb-server
# systemctl start mariadb.service
# rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
# yum -y --nogpgcheck localinstall zabbix-proxy-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# cd /etc/zabbix/
# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix_proxy CHARACTER SET utf8;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON zabbix_proxy.* to zbxuser@'192.168.1.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zbxpass';
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]> \q
# mysql zabbix_proxy < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.6/create/schema.sql
# vim zabbix_proxy.conf
修改
Server=127.0.0.1
为
Server=192.168.1.131
修改
Hostname=Zabbix proxy
为
Hostname=node2
修改
# DBHost=localhostDBHost=192.168.1.132
为
DBHost=192.168.1.132
修改
DBUser=zabbix
为
DBUser=zbxuser
修改
# DBPassword=
为
DBPassword=zbxpass
修改
# DBPort=3306
为
DBPort=3306
修改
# ConfigFrequency=3600
为
ConfigFrequency=600
修改
# DataSenderFrequency=1
为
DataSenderFrequency=1
# systemctl start zabbix-proxy.service
页:
[1]