Centos6.9下zabbix3.0的搭建
一、安装常用依赖包（本文永久地址：http://woymk.blog.运维网.com/10000269/1953012）
yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ perl zlib-devel libaio libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel pcre-devel
yum install -ylibXpm-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum install -yfreetype freetype-devel libtool cmake ncurses-devel bison re2c curl-devel wget
rpm -ivh "http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm"
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel re2c
二、安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.0
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--with-pcre--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
把下面nginx启动脚本保存为 /etc/init.d/nginx，
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description:Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest_q || return 6
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
echo
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
$nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
retval=$?
sleep 1
if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]];then
killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
success $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 0
else
failure $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 1
fi
}
# Tell nginx to reopen logs
reopen_logs() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
retval=$?
echo
return $retval
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q || exit 7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 7
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
exit 2
esac 找到下面三行
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
修改为:
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
保存后，执行
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx start
三、安装php
安装依赖包
yum install openldap openldap-devel-y
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath --with-ldap
make && make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
找到
;date.timezone =
改为
date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing
保存后，执行
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start
四、安装mysql
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.36
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
建立mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
初始化数据库，创建系统自带的数据库和表
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改datadir
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
mysql修改密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "1234"
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
创建zabbix数据库、用户名和密码：
mysql -uroot -p -e"create database zabbix default charset utf8"
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '1234'";
五、安装zabbix server
官网下载地址 https://www.zabbix.com/download
这里下载的是: zabbix-3.0.10.tar
安装依赖包
yum install net-snmp-devel -y
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.10.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install
创建zabbix用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
导入3个sql文件：(密码这里设的是1234)
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
创建网站目录
mkdir /data/web/zabbix -p
将前端文件拷贝到web目录下
cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix/
配置nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
mkdir extra
cd extra/
vi zabbix.conf
加入以下内容，并保存：
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/www.test.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix;
location /{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
} cd ..
vi nginx
加入以下内容，并保存：
usernobody;
worker_processes1;
#error_loglogs/error.log warning;
#error_loglogs/error.lognotice;
#error_loglogs/error.loginfo;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_loglogs/access.logmain;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout0;
keepalive_timeout65;
#gzipon;
include extra/*.conf;
} vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
修改如下内容并保存：
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=1234
启动zabbix server
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
如果显示：
error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
执行：
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
查看启动的服务和端口号
netstat -lnpt
六、网页安装zabbix
浏览器访问
http://ip/
（如果无法显示，检查iptables和selinx是否关闭）
https://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/9D/88/wKioL1mBglTS0x2iAABfolGSJAk572.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3030360271.png
点下一步
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/9D/88/wKiom1mBgo6Ami_wAACeJ7vskAY715.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_97161168.png
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
跟据错误提示修改，保存后重启php-fpm
service php-fpm restart
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/9D/88/wKioL1mBgqzQl-GcAACNaii7iSc504.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_476072062.png
继续点下一步
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/9D/88/wKioL1mBgvPyfsTDAABs3agHFkw196.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2792043522.png
填写完点下一步
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/9D/88/wKiom1mBg4_j_0ttAABbvqTt2Zs885.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2649310479.png
填写完点下一步
https://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/9D/88/wKiom1mBg-awc-z0AACDgVek5Bs184.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1217336939.png
继续点下一步
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/9D/88/wKiom1mBhBjxn1NOAABcx5SmJiE956.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2042860436.png
这里的报错是因为nginx用户没有写入权限，按图中提示手动修改或者直接修改目录权限：
cd /data/web/zabbix/
chown nobody:nobody conf
改完后刷新网页
https://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/9D/88/wKiom1mBhSijDtllAABil_JHMoo974.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_4059239195.png
点Finish，接下来登陆zabbix，默认管理员账号为 admin:zabbix
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/9D/88/wKiom1mBhVfCG6EhAAAjhQvYv8E441.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3491110210.png
登陆后的画面：
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/9D/88/wKiom1mBhmqxWM9QAADbumBNl_M540.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_875140039.png
设置中文显示:
点右上角的小图标，显示如下网页，在Language项修改
https://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/9D/88/wKioL1mBhvKRJhw5AABkE_oQqVg219.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_45446467.png
点Update
https://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/9D/88/wKiom1mBh2qzc9OgAAC6I6Re15A965.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3754081384.png
已经显示成中文了。
zabbix出现中文乱码的解决方法
zabbix在显示中文时有的地方会出现乱码，这是因为没有中文字库的缘故，只需把windows里的字库复制过去即可。windows的字体文件c:\windows\fonts目录下，比如华文仿宋字体文件名是STFANGSO.ttf。
把字体文件上传到系统里（可以使用PSFTP、FileZilla等文件传输工具上传），将原字体文件直接覆盖
mv STFANGSO.ttf /data/web/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
或者
把字体文件复制/data/web/zabbix/fonts/目录
vi /data/web/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
找到
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans');
修改成上传的中文字体文件名。
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