CentOS 6.3 配置 zabbix
一 服务端配置1.配置前先关闭iptables和SELINUX，避免安装过程中报错。
# service iptables stop
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter
iptables: Unloading modules:
# chkconfig iptables off
# getenforce
Disabled
2.安装LAMP环境
# yum install -y httpd mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-odbc php-xml php-pear
3.下载zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.6/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz/download
4.安装zabbix所需的组件（server,agent)
# yum install -y curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI
5.创建用户账号(server,agent)
#useradd zabbix
#usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
6.创建zabbix数据库并导入zabbix数据库（server)
#tar zxf zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
#mysqladmin -u root password 123456
mysql -p123456
mysql> create database zabbix;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /tw/zabbix-2.0.6/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql> source /tw/zabbix-2.0.6/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql> source /tw/zabbix-2.0.6/database/mysql/data.sql
mysql> exit
7.编译安装，如果是客户端安装选择--enable-agent就行了。
#cd zabbix-2.0.6
# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
8.编辑配置文件
#cd /usr/local/etc
# cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak
# cp zabbix_agentd.confzabbix_agentd.conf.bak
# more zabbix_server.conf #服务端的配置
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
# more zabbix_agentd.conf #客户端配置
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
UnsafeUserParameters=1
# touch /var/log/zabbix_server.log
# touch /var/log/zabbix_agentd.log
# chmod 777 /var/log/zabbix_*
9.启动服务（server,agent）
cd /tw/zabbix-2.0.6
# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
添加服务
# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
设置服务器开机自动启动
注:执行chkconfig时如出现zabbix_server 服务不支持 chkconfig，编辑zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd中开头添加以下内容即可（#chkconfig:345 61 61)
# chkconfig zabbix_server on
# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Zabbix server started.
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
# ps -ef |grep zabbix
zabbix 1803 10 08:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 180518030 08:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 180618030 08:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 180718030 08:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 180818030 08:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 1814 10 08:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server
root 204320060 08:23 pts/0 00:00:00 grep zabbix
# netstat -lantp |grep 10050
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1803/zabbix_agentd
#netstat -lantp |grep 10051
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2308/zabbix_server
10.安装zabbix web界面（httpd)
复制php文件，zabbix的终端程序是用php写的，因此需要一个支持php脚本解析的web服务器。然后将frontends/php下面的php文件拷贝到web服务器html文件目录下面。
#cp -r frontends/php /var/www/html/zabbix
#/etc/init.d/httpd restart #启动apache服务
11.安装zabbix web界面（nginx)
1.安装php
yum install -y php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-fpm php-pecl*
2.安装nginx
#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
#tar zxf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.9.9
#./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --error-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/access.log
#make && make install
3.配置nginx参数(修改成下列内容支持PHP)
#cp -r frontends/php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
#vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 88;
server_name127.0.0.1;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_loglogs/host.access.logmain;
location / {
root html/zabbix;
indexindex.php index.htm index.html;
}
#error_page404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html/zabbix;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
4.启动
#chown -R /usr/local/nginx
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //启动nginx
#/etc/init.d/php-fpm start //启动php
11.修改PHP参数
# vi /etc/php.ini
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://www.php.net/manual/en/datetime.configuration.php#ini.date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #修改一下时区
# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
在浏览器里输入localhost/zabbix出现zabbix安装界面点击next，下一步出现PHP bacmathno Fail错误
#yum install -y php-bcmath #安装php-bcmath即可
其他报错，根据提示修改/etc/php.ini文件里的参数即可，然后next，配置如下
Database type:MySQL
Database host:localhost
Database port:3306
Database name:zabbix
user :zabbix
Password :123456
点击Test connection出现OK继续next,配置如下
HOST :localhost
Port :10051
Name :zabbix
配置完成继续next，出现登录界面输入用户名/密码为默认：admin/zabbix
11.配置中文界面
登录后点击右上角的Profile在里面Language选项选择Chinese（zh_CN）然后save即可
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