zabbix + lnmp: 终结版
zabbix + lnmp: 终结版############################
############################
第一种安装，我采用的【成功】：
############################
1、需要的组件：
zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz http://www.zabbix.com/download.php官网下载页面
http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz/download下载链接
nginx-1.10.1.tar.gzhttp://nginx.org/en/download.html 官网下载页面
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz下载链接
php-5.6.22.tar.gzhttp://php.net/downloads.php 官网下载页面
http://php.net/get/php-5.6.22.tar.gz/from/a/mirror下载链接列表
http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.22.tar.gz/from/this/mirror选择中国站点下载
2、配置yum仓库
# cat zabbix.repo
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
enabled=1
yum clean all# 清除yum缓存
yum makecache# 生成yum缓存
3、安装nginx
#安装依赖包
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc-c++-y
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
tar xf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.1 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.1/ /application/nginx
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx #start nginx service
ps -ef|grep nginx
ss -lntup|grep nginx
# pwd
/application/nginx/conf
egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf
#修改部分配置
# cat nginx.conf
worker_processes1;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout65;
server {
listen 80;
server_namelocalhost;
location / {
root html;
indexindex.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~\.(php|php5)?$ {
root /application/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /application/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
#杀死进程，重启服务
ps -ef|grep nginx
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
3、安装php
yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel mysql-devel -y
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
echo $?
#添加epel源
#https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
#上面这个位置找到对应的系统版本进入
#centos 6 x86_64 https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/
#https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/ 通过这个页面下载对应的epel yum源安装包
wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
yum install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
开始安装：
tar xf php-5.6.22.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.22
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php-5.6.22 \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-gettext \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-opcache=no
make && make install
ln -s /application/php-5.6.22/ /application/php
# pwd
/root/php-5.6.22
# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
# cd /application/php/etc/
# ls
pear.confphp-fpm.conf.default
# pwd
/application/php/etc
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
# netstat -lntup|grep php-fpm
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3689/php-fpm
3、开始安装zabbix
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.3
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
#安装依赖包，如果一次安装错误，就多试几次
yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi --with-ssh2
监控jvm：
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.0/--enable-agent --enable-java
###############
编译错误处理：
以下操作可能需要第三方源，参考此进行安装第三方Yum源
rpm-ivhhttp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/ep ... ease-6-8.noarch.rpm
configure: error: Jabber library not found
#yum installiksemel-devel 即可，
configure: error: LIBXML2 library not found
#yuminstall libxml2-devel
configure: error: unixODBC library not found
#yuminstall unixODBC-devel
configure: error: Invalid OPENIPMI directory - unable to findipmiif.h
#yum install OpenIPMI-devel
configure:error: Unable to find "javac" executable in path
#yum install java*具体什么包没找，直接通配，生产环境可去掉--enable-java选项
configure: error: Curl library not found
# yum install curl-devel
Make && make install
iv.安装后配置
1.修改zabbix_proxy.conf配置文件
vi/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf 修改如下行：
Server=192.168.13.222\\ Server端的地址
Hostname=Zabbix_proxy\\ 主机名称，在Server设置代理时候必须一致
DBName=zabbix_proxy\\数据库名称
DBUser=zabbix_proxy\\数据库用户
DBPassword=zabbix_proxy123\\数据库密码
ProxyLocalBuffer=0\\最好设置为0，除非有插件要求。
ProxyOfflineBuffer=1\\离线缓存记录，设置为1小时
ConfigFrequency=600\\server和proxy配置修改同步时间间隔，单位秒
DataSenderFrequency=10\\数据发送时间间隔，单位秒
StartPollers=10\\开启多线程
StartPollersUnreachable=1\\该线程用来单独监控无法连接的主机，1个即可
StartTrappers=10\\trapper线程数
StartPingers=1\\fping线程数
CacheSize=64M\\用来保存监控数据的缓存数，根据监控主机数量适当调整
Timeout=10\\超时时间，单位秒
TrapperTimeout=30\\Trappe超时时间，单位秒
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_proxy.log\\日志位置
##################
make && make install egrep -v "#|^$" /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=192.168.11.5
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
#拷贝启动脚本
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/rc.d/init.d/
zabbix_server
#修改配置文件
vim /application/php/lib/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
post_max_size = 16M
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
#重启php
# pkill -9 php-fpm
# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
#从zabbix源码包拷贝网站到nginx
# pwd
/root/zabbix-3.0.3
# cp -rf frontends/php /application/nginx/html/zabbix/
#如果有防火墙，要么开放80端口，要么临时停止
service iptables stop
4.mysql 5.6.32的安装。
# rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ###########################################
1:mysql-community-release###########################################
# yum install mysql-server -y
......
Installed:
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6
Dependency Updated:
postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_7.1
Replaced:
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
Complete!
修改mysql配置文件. /etc/my.cnf，在中添加innodb_file_per_table=1，并登录数据库，创建zabbix 数据库以及授权zabbix用户。
# grep -v "^#"/etc/my.cnf | grep -v "^$"
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
innodb_file_per_table=1
symbolic-links=0
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# service mysqld start
lsof -i:3306
#导入数据库
mysql -e "create database zabbix character set utf8;"
mysql-e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost'> mysql-e "flush privileges;"
#注意路径
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix ---------------------------
#给目录设置权限
chown -R nginx.nginx /application/nginx/html/
打开浏览器,输入以下链接
http://192.168.11.11/zabbix/setup.php
############################
安装proxy
############################
第二种安装，未成功：
############################
一、安装步骤：
1.安装epel源：
# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.M3toD5: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key> Preparing... ###########################################
1:epel-release ###########################################
2.安装php
# yum install php -y
3.安装php5.6 源
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.9Dr1A3: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key> Preparing... ###########################################
1:webtatic-release ###########################################
4.安装yum replace 插件
# yum install yum-plugin-replace –y
5.更新php 为php-5.6版本
# rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
# yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm -y
# yum replace php-common --replace-with=php56w-common -y
......
......
Removed:
php.x86_64 0:5.4.45-7.el6.remi php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.45-7.el6.remi php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.45-7.el6.remi php-fpm.x86_64 0:5.4.45-7.el6.remi
Installed:
php56w.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6 php56w-cli.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6 php56w-common.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6 php56w-fpm.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6
Complete!
检查下php的版本
# php -v
PHP 5.6.19 (cli) (built: Mar5 2016 00:06:38)
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
# php-fpm -v
PHP 5.6.19 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Mar5 2016 00:09:12)
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
修改php.ini
# sed-i 's/;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/g' /etc/php.ini
安装libcurl，这里需要注意下，设置dns 为8.8.8.8，修改/etc/resolv.conf. 不然安装会找不到服务器。
# rpm -ivh http://mirror.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/city-fan.org-release-1-13.rhel6.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://mirror.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/city-fan.org-release-1-13.rhel6.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.sbmz6D: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key> Preparing... ###########################################
1:city-fan.org-release ###########################################
# yum install libcurl -y
......
Updated:
libcurl.x86_64 0:7.48.0-1.0.cf.rhel6
Dependency Updated:
curl.x86_64 0:7.48.0-1.0.cf.rhel6 libssh2.x86_64 0:1.7.0-5.0.cf.rhel6
Complete!
# rpm -e city-fan.org-release
6.下面是mysql的安装。
# rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ###########################################
1:mysql-community-release###########################################
# yum install mysql-server -y
......
Installed:
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6
Dependency Updated:
postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_7.1
Replaced:
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
Complete!
修改mysql配置文件. /etc/my.cnf，在中添加innodb_file_per_table=1，并登录数据库，创建zabbix 数据库以及授权zabbix用户。
# grep -v "^#"/etc/my.cnf | grep -v "^$"
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
innodb_file_per_table=1
symbolic-links=0
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# service mysqld start
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* To zabbix@localhost> #######################################################
这种方法我就执行到这。
#######################################################
7.现在开始安装zabbix-server 软件了。等不及了吧
# git clone https://github.com/zabbixcn/zabbix3.0-rpm.git
# pwd
/root/zabbix3.0-rpm/RPMS
# ls
epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-pgsql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
remi-release-6.rpm zabbix-proxy-pgsql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-agent-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpmzabbix-web-japanese-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-get-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-java-gateway-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpmzabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-pgsql-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
# yum install zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm httpd php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml -y
......
Installed:
php56w-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6 php56w-gd.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6 php56w-mysql.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6
php56w-xml.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6 zabbix-web.noarch 0:3.0.0-1.el6 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:3.0.0-1.el6
Dependency Installed:
dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-1.el6 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-1.el6 fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.41-1.1.el6
libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 php56w-ldap.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6
php56w-pdo.x86_64 0:5.6.19-1.w6 t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-6.el6_2.1
Complete!
zabbix-server 也要安装zabbix-agent客户端
# yum install zabbix-agent-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -y
修改http的时区
# sed -i "s@# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga@php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
初始化zabbix 数据库，建表。文件目录在/usr/share/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0
# pwd
/usr/share/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0
# ls
create.sql.gz
# zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -ptestzabbix zabbix
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
建完后，修改zabbix-server 端的配置，主要改动下面这4处
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
......
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=testzabbix
启动httpd、zabbix-server、zabbix-agent服务
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
###########################
报错总结：
###########################
PHP编译安装出错configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt的解决办法：
1、下载libmcrypt
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
2、解压
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
3、配置编译参数
1 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
2 ./configure
4、编译安装
make && make install
5、configure: error: png.h not found.
# yum install libpng-devel
6、configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
yum -y install curl-devel
7、configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
yum install libxslt-devel* -y
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