CentOS 6.4x64安装部署zabbix
一.部署环境系统：CentOS 6.4x64 最小化安装
Server:192.168.3.28
Client:192.168.3.29
二.基础软件包安装
在server安装基础软件包，这里的环境使用yum安装，如果使用源码安装也是可以的。
# yum -y install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel 启动httpd、mysql并设置成开机自动启动
# service httpd start
# service mysqld start
# chkconfig httpd on
# chkconfig mysqld on 在iptables中放行80,10050,10051端口。
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
#查看防火墙结果
# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 80,10050:10051
ACCEPT all--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT icmp --0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT tcp--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
REJECT all--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
#保存iptables规则
# service iptables save
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:三.配置PHP参数
zabbix的运行需要特定的php参数支持，修改如下
# sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i "s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i "s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload = 2@g" /etc/php.ini 修改httpd的FQDN错误，重启httpd服务
# echo "ServerName localhost:80" >>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd:
Starting httpd: 四.下载zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.5/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz五.添加zabbix用户和组
# groupadd -g 201 zabbix
# useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix六.安装zabbix-server端
# tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-2.4.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-java --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
# make && make install
#创建zabbix数据库以及相关表
# mysql -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8;"
# mysql -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbixzabbix.sql
# sed -i 's/latin1/utf8/g' zabbix.sql 2.删除zabbix数据库
mysql> drop database zabbix;
Query OK, 104 rows affected (0.42 sec) 3.关闭mysql数据库，设置默认字符集
# service mysqld stop
Stopping mysqld:
#在mysql配置文件中添加字符集参数
# vim /etc/my.cnf
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid 4.启动mysql并恢复zabbix数据库
# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld:
# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show create database zabbix;
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| zabbix | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed
mysql> source zabbix.sql; 5.查看修改后的结果
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/6C/21/wKioL1VAmEOwhB4yAAXRQKchUbQ243.jpg
十二.在client端192.168.3.29安装zabbix
安装基础软件包
# yum install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ -y 安装zabbix_agentd
# groupadd-g201zabbix
# useradd-gzabbix -u201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-2.4.5
#开始编译安装zabbix客户端
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
# make && make install
#创建zabbix的日志目录
# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
#复制zabbix_agentd启动文件到/etc/init.d目录下
# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd/etc/init.d/
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#在iptables中放行10050和10051端口
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
# service iptables save #保存iptables规则
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:
#查看iptables结果
# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 10050:10051
ACCEPT all--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT icmp --0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT tcp--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
REJECT all--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
#修改启动文件和配置软连接
# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/*/usr/bin
# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/*/usr/sbin/
#/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf,这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server端的IP地址
# sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=192.168.3.28@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.3.28:10051@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# sed -i "s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#设置zabbix_agentd开机自动启动，并启动zabbix_agentd服务
# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
# service zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd:
页:
[1]