使用python调用zabbix接口截取监控图并生成Word文档
#/usr/bin/python#coding=utf-8
import json,urllib2,time,os,re,shutil
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt
from docx.shared import Inches
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from selenium import webdriver
period='604800'#需要获取的监控周期，单位是秒
zabbix_server='http://zabbix.net'
url = "http://zabbix.net/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
zabbix_user = 'xxxx'
zabbix_passwd = 'xxxx'
document = Document()
def http_access():
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": zabbix_user,
"password": zabbix_passwd
},
"id": 0
})
# 将请求头部重新编码
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header)
# 获取登录认证密钥。
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name AndPassword:",e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
return response['result']
def get_groups():
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output":["groupid","name"],
},
"auth":auth_code, # theauth id is what auth script returns, remeber it is string
"id":1,
})
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header)
# get host list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
groups = {}
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])
#print response
for group in response['result']:
print "ID",group['groupid'],"\t",group['name']
groups.update({group['groupid']:group['name']})
return groups
def get_graphid():
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "graph.get",
"params": {
"output": "graphid",
"groupids": groupid
},
"auth": auth_code,
"id": 1
})
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header)
# get graph list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
graphids=[]
response = json.loads(result.read())
for r in response['result']:
graphids.append(r['graphid'])
result.close()
print "Number Of Graphs: ", len(response['result'])
return graphids
if __name__ =='__main__':
auth_code = http_access()
groups = get_groups()
groupid = raw_input("select wanted group:")
date=raw_input('Input start time:') + '000000'#zabbix时间参数格式是20171123000000
graphids = get_graphid()
pic_save_path_dir= os.path.join('E:\\python\\report',groups) #修改图片保存位置
if not os.path.exists(pic_save_path_dir):
os.makedirs(pic_save_path_dir)
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
for graph in graphids:
driver.get('%s/charts.php?fullscreen=1&graphid=%s&stime=%s&period=%s'%(zabbix_server,graph,date,period))
time.sleep(1)
driver.get_screenshot_as_file(pic_save_path_dir + "\\" + graph +".png")
for i inos.listdir(pic_save_path_dir):#遍历目录下的图片,并全部添加到Word文件里面
os.chdir(pic_save_path_dir)
document.add_picture(i, width=Inches(6))#
document.save(u'E:\\python\\report\\' + groups +'.docx')
运行效果：
http://s1.运维网.com/images/20171123/1511399772792704.png
我才学Python2个月，写得有点乱，大神勿喷。
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