CentOS 7.2安装Zabbix 3.2全攻略
CentOS 7.2安装Zabbix 3.2教程详解CentOS 7.2安装Zabbix 3.2全攻略
放在最前面：鉴于网上爬虫猖獗，博客被盗时有发生，这里需要来个链接，大家请认准来自博客园的Scoter：http://www.cnblogs.com/scoter2008http://www.cnblogs.com/scoter2008/archive/2016/11/11/6053370.html
1、安装环境：VMware虚拟机
?
1234# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux># uname -aLinux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux 2、为方便你参考，发一下官方文档：
?
1https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages 3、安装zabbix需要epel源，因为需要一款名叫fping的软件（这款软件你下载源码编译安装貌似行不通！），然后其他的yum源将mysql全部识别为mariadb了，所以想yum安装mysql的小伙伴请安装mysql社区版官方源，或者你编译安装吧
?
12345wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel//epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpmyum安装yum install -y epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpmrpm安装rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 4、下载zabbix安装包rpm格式，根据这个网址选择需要安装包下载
?
12345678http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpmhttp://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-get-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpmhttp://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpmhttp://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpmhttp://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-sender-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpmhttp://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpmhttp://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-web-3.2.1-1.el7.noarch.rpmhttp://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-web-mysql-3.2.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm 5、查看zabbix需要的安装包
?
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950yum install zabbix-* Dependencies Resolved =================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository >===================================================================================================================================Installing: zabbix-agent x86_64 3.2.1-1.el7 /zabbix-agent-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 1.1 M zabbix-get x86_64 3.2.1-1.el7 /zabbix-get-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 862 k zabbix-proxy-mysql x86_64 3.2.1-1.el7 /zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 2.2 M zabbix-release noarch 3.2-1.el7 /zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch 21 k zabbix-sender x86_64 3.2.1-1.el7 /zabbix-sender-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 885 k zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 3.2.1-1.el7 /zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 3.4 M zabbix-web noarch 3.2.1-1.el7 /zabbix-web-3.2.1-1.el7.noarch 32 M zabbix-web-mysql noarch 3.2.1-1.el7 /zabbix-web-mysql-3.2.1-1.el7.noarch 0.0Installing for dependencies: OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base 501 k OpenIPMI-modalias x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base 15 k dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M fping x86_64 3.10-4.el7 epel 46 k httpd x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7.centos.4 updates 2.7 M httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7.centos.4 updates 83 k iksemel x86_64 1.4-6.el7 epel 50 k libXpm x86_64 3.5.11-3.el7 base 54 k libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-21.el7_2 updates 49 k libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-24.el7_2.1 updates 747 k php x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 1.4 M php-bcmath x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 56 k php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 2.7 M php-common x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 563 k php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 126 k php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 51 k php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 504 k php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 100 k php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 97 k php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-36.3.el7_2 updates 124 k t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 base 166 k unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 base 413 k Transaction Summary===================================================================================================================================Install8 Packages (+25 Dependent packages) Total>Total download>Installed> 6、安装这些包
7、yum安装mysql
?
123456789101112安装mysql社区版官方源wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 查看可以安装的mysql版本yum repolist enabled|grep mysqlmysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 24mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 38mysql56-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.6 Community Server 289 安装yum install -y mysql-community-server 8、启动mysql
?
123456systemctl enable mysqldsystemctl start mysqld 尝试进入mysqlmysql -uroot -p密码为空 9、创建zabbix数据库并授权
?
123456mysql -uroot -p mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost>'zabbix';mysql>flush privileges;mysql>quit; 10、导入zabbix数据库
?
1zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.1/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -b zabbix 11、修改zabbix配置，主要是zabbix数据库用户名和密码的设定
?
123456配置默认数据库用户名DBUser=zabbix如果你创建zabbix数据库的时候不一样，请更改配置默认的数据库密码没有设定，改成你设定的密码DBPassword=zabbix其他可以默认 12、启动zabbix服务，并设置开机自启
?
12systemctl start zabbix-serversystemctl enable zabbix-server 13、编辑zabbix前端的php配置，更改下时区
?
1234vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf去掉时区前的#号，改一下位置php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai其他默认 14、启动apache服务，并设置开机自启
?
12systemctl start httpdsystemctl enable httpd 15、登录zabbix
?
1http://10.0.0.12/zabbix 16、zabbix基本配置，这里直接上图了
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111154031405-1365123174.png
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111154047452-1103096476.png
zabbix数据库的密码是你设定的，我这里是zabbix
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111154101889-1570710531.png
这里的Name可以空着不填，其他默认
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111154204842-2008328806.png
这是汇总的信息
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111154245264-2121000810.png
看到这张图，说明已经安装成功了
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111154310514-1998022071.png
登录你的zabbix吧，用户名默认为Admin，密码默认为zabbix
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111154341858-270183131.png
17、zabbix简单配置
17.1 修改界面为中文
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111155638952-1139230349.png
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111155651311-1829085881.png
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111155708045-948552313.png
17.2 解决图形显示中文乱码，在仪表板的常用的图形栏目里随意添加一个图形，我这里添加的是cpu负载，进入图形界面会看到乱码
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111155945483-50511274.png
17.2.1 Win+R打开运行，输入fonts，回车进入Windows字体目录，找到微软雅黑-常规字体，复制出来将文件名修改为msyh.ttf，然后上传到/usr/share/zabbix/fonts
17.2.2 上传成功以后，修改defines.inc.php的第45行，将graphfont改为msyh
vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111161056920-278787504.png
17.2.3 保存后，刷新界面，文字就出来了
http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/877493/201611/877493-20161111161302405-1362466504.png
未完待续...
页:
[1]