VI zabbix
VI zabbix超大规模门户网站集群架构:
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/37/wKiom1hltqPBmHVsAABHQ5U8NAM606.jpg
运维30%的时间都在监控,监控要多维度;
监控(单机监控(系统监控)、网络监控、应用监控、分布式监控);
业务监控(业务指标-->流量分析-->舆论监控):
流量分析:
SEO(search engine optimization,指通过站内优化(比如网站结构调整、网站内容建设、网站代码优化等)以及站外优化(比如网站站外推广、网站品牌建设等)使网站满足搜索引擎收录排名需求,在搜索引擎中提高关键词排名,从而吸引精准用户进入网站,获得免费流量,产生直接销售或品牌推广;严谨的定义如下:SEO是指在了解搜索引擎自然排名机制的基础之上,对网站进行内部及外部的调整优化,改进网站在搜索引擎中关键词的自然排名,获得更多的展现量,吸引更多目标客户点击访问网站,从而达到网络营销及品牌建设的目标;搜索引擎检索原则是不断更改的,检索原则的更改会直接导致网站关键字在搜索引擎上排名的变化,所以搜索引擎优化并非一劳永逸);
PR(PR值全称为PageRank,网页的级别技术,用来表现网页等级的一个标准,是Google用于评测一个网页“重要性”的一种方法,取自Google创始人Larry Page,它是Google排名运算法则(排名公式)的一部分,用来标识网页的等级/重要性,级别从0到10级,10级为满分,PR值越高说明该网页越受欢迎(越重要);例如:一个PR值为1的网站表明这个网站不太具有流行度,而PR值为7到10则表明这个网站非常受欢迎,或者说极其重要);
PV(page view即页面浏览量,通常是衡量一个网络新闻频道或网站甚至一条网络新闻的主要指标,网页浏览数是评价网站流量最常用的指标之一,监测网站PV的变化趋势和分析其变化原因是很多站长定期要做的工作,Page Views中的Page一般是指普通的html网页,也包含php、jsp等动态产生的html内容,来自浏览器的一次html内容请求会被看作一个PV,逐渐累计成为PV总数;用户每1次对网站中的每个网页访问均被记录1次,用户对同一页面的多次访问,访问量累计);
IP(独立IP,是指独立用户/独立访客,指访问某个站点或点击某条新闻的不同IP地址的人数,在同一天的00:00-24:00内,独立IP只记录第一次进入网站的具有独立IP的访问者,假如一台电脑关机了,30分钟后重启,再次访问这个站那就再计算一次ip,在同一天内再次访问该网站则不计数,独立IP访问者提供了一定时间内不同观众数量的统计指标,而没有反应出网站的全面活动,比如你是ADSL拨号上网的,你拨一次号都自动分配一个ip,这样你进入了本站,那就算一个ip,当你断线了而没清理cookie,之后又拨了一次号,又自动分配到一个ip,你再进来了本站,那么又统计到一个ip,但是UV(独立访客)没有变,因为2次都是你进入了本站);
UV(unique visitor,是指通过互联网访问、浏览这个网页的自然人,网站独立访客);
注:piwik.org(做统计分析,可定制、可开发、可架构;piwik is the leading open-source analytics platform that gives youmore than just powerful analytics:free open-source software;100% data ownership;user privacy protection;user-centric insights;customisable andextensible)
网络监控:
监控宝(http://www.iyunv.com/);
smokeping(rrdtool作者写的,支持分布式,是一款用于网络性能监测的监控软件,通过它可以在自己公司IDC的网络状况,如延时,丢包率,是否BGP多线等,通过rrdtool制图方式,图形化地展示网络的时延情况,进而能够清楚的判断出网络的即时通信情况)
应用监控(httpd、nginx、memcached、redis):
httpd状态监控:
# rpm -qa httpd
httpd-2.2.15-54.el6.centos.x86_64
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
ExtendedStatus On
SetHandler server-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 10.96.20.89
SetHandler server-info
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 10.96.20.89
测试:http://10.96.20.118/server-status
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/34/wKioL1hlt0CAnKnyAAEFywXBUj0182.jpg
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/37/wKiom1hlt0zwbDvsAAB0sXkGl_s894.jpg
nginx状态监控:
# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
……
server {
……
location /nginx-status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 10.96.20.89;
deny all;
}
}
测试:http://10.96.20.113/nginx-status
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8C/37/wKiom1hlt6rzso9eAAA_3lCOEQA703.jpg
active connections #(当前nginx正处理的活动连接数)
server accepts handled requests #(总共处理了$1个连接;成功创建$2次握手(证明中间没有失败的);总共处理了$3个请求)
reading#(nginx当读取到client的header信息数)
writing#(nginx当前返回给client的header信息数)
waiting#(开启keepalive的情况下,这个值=active-(reading+writing),为nginx已经处理完正在等候下一次请求指令的驻留连接)
注:生产中要开长连接keppalive,否则连接数过多会有很多TIME_WAIT;nginx用作LB,upstream要作keepalive,默认不开启;nginx与backend server要作keepalive;app server(php的pdo)要与MySQL server要作keepalive;php和redis之间要作keepalive;php与memcached之间要作keepalive,还要有压缩功能;
redis状态监控:
#redis-cli info
# redis-cli info
# Server
redis_version:3.0.7
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:a54b0b3a63c1c32b
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:4.4.7
process_id:2806
run_id:e9ce8a9e21c8ba87b46fd1d75d8078f26745ca3e
tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:19
uptime_in_days:0
hz:10
lru_clock:14918416
config_file:/etc/redis.conf
# Clients
connected_clients:1
client_longest_output_list:0
client_biggest_input_buf:0
blocked_clients:0
# Memory
used_memory:879256
used_memory_human:858.65K
used_memory_rss:2441216
used_memory_peak:879256
used_memory_peak_human:858.65K
used_memory_lua:36864
mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.78
mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.6.0
# Persistence
loading:0
rdb_changes_since_last_save:15003
rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0
rdb_last_save_time:1474536189
rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok
rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1
aof_enabled:1
aof_rewrite_in_progress:0
aof_rewrite_scheduled:0
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok
aof_last_write_status:ok
aof_current_size:519180
aof_base_size:519180
aof_pending_rewrite:0
aof_buffer_length:0
aof_rewrite_buffer_length:0
aof_pending_bio_fsync:0
aof_delayed_fsync:0
# Stats
total_connections_received:1
total_commands_processed:0
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0
total_net_input_bytes:14
total_net_output_bytes:0
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:0
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:0
migrate_cached_sockets:0
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_repl_offset:0
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
# CPU
used_cpu_sys:0.03
used_cpu_user:0.00
used_cpu_sys_children:0.00
used_cpu_user_children:0.00
# Cluster
cluster_enabled:0
# Keyspace
db0:keys=4,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
# redis-cli info stats
# Stats
total_connections_received:3
total_commands_processed:1
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0
total_net_input_bytes:54
total_net_output_bytes:2142
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:0
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:0
migrate_cached_sockets:0
memcached状态监控:
# memcached -m 64 -n 48 -f 1.1 -vv -u nobody -d
# netstat -tnulp | grep:11211
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9983/memcached
tcp 0 0 :::11211 :::* LISTEN 9983/memcached
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* 9983/memcached
udp 0 0 :::11211 :::* 9983/memcached
# telnet 10.96.20.113 11211
Trying 10.96.20.113...
/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches #(to free pagecache)
# echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches #(to free dentries and inodes)
# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches #(to free pagecache、dentries、inodes)
# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 474 368 105 0 0 11
-/+ buffers/cache: 357 117
Swap: 1983 344 1639
# yum -y install iotop
# iotop
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISKWRITE: 0.00 B/s
TIDPRIOUSER DISK READDISK WRITESWAPIN IO> COMMAND
2560be/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 %0.00 % python2.6~-master-d
1be/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 %0.00 % init
2be/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 %0.00 %
3rt/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 %0.00 %
4be/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 %0.00 %
……
zabbix安装:
test1(192.168.23.129,server-sideand agent-side);
test2(192.168.23.130,agent-side);
# uname -rm
2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5(Santiago)
# ls /etc/yum.repos.d #(准备163的yum源)
CentOS6-Base-163.repo epel-testing.repo
epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmrhel-source.repo.backup_20161102
epel.repo
test1:
# yum -y install zabbix22-server zabbix22-web zabbix22-web-mysql zabbix22-dbfiles-mysql zabbix22-agent mysql-server mysql php php-devel php-mysql
# service mysqld start
# mysql
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf-8; #(字符集要是utf8)
mysql> SHOW CREATE DATABASE zabbix;
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| zabbix| CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'192.168.23.129' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# cd /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/; ls #(schema.sql各种表结构;images.sql基本数据;data.sql自带模板;这三个DB脚本导入时有先后顺序,先schema.sql再images.sql最后data.sql)
data.sqlimages.sql schema.sql upgrades
# mysql -u root -p zabbix < schema.sql #(默认密码为空)
Enter password:
# mysql -u root -p zabbix < images.sql
Enter password:
# mysql -u root -p zabbix < data.sql
Enter password:
# mysql -e 'USE zabbix;SHOW TABLES;'
……
# vim /etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=192.168.23.129
DBPassword=zabbix
# vim /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf #(更改/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf,/etc/zabbix_agent.conf是模板文件)
Server=192.168.23.129
# grep '^' /etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.pid
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBHost=192.168.23.129
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
AlertScriptsPath=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/externalscripts
TmpDir=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/tmp
# grep '^' /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.23.129
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
# service zabbix-server start
Starting Zabbix server:
# service zabbix-agentd start
Starting Zabbix agent:
# ps aux | grep zabbix
……
# netstat -tnulp | grep zabbix
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24172/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24202/zabbix_server
tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 24172/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 24202/zabbix_server
# ls /etc/httpd/conf.d #(查看有zabbix.conf)
mod_dnssd.confphp.conf READMEwelcome.conf zabbix.conf
# service httpd start
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.23.129 forServerName
test2:
# yum -y install zabbix22-agent
# vim /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.23.129
# service zabbix-agentd start
Starting Zabbix agent:
# netstat -tnulp | grep zabbix
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 95294/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 95294/zabbix_agentd
访问http://192.168.23.129/zabbix
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8C/34/wKioL1hlvvXTfrSrAABbZm96xfw024.jpg
点Next
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/38/wKiom1hlvwjyFOONAACKoC3y9z0450.jpg
# vim /etc/php.ini #(此处,改跳红的部分;PRC,people'srepublic of china)
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = RPC
# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.23.129 forServerName
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/34/wKioL1hlvxXSUQTNAACD1MYDsok363.jpg
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8C/34/wKioL1hlvyCQbYERAAB2f1VyynU089.jpg
Database host(192.168.23.129)
Database port(0表示默认,即3306)
User(zabbix)
Password(zabbix)
点Test connection-->Next
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/38/wKiom1hlvzDjckDnAABlw9c1K9A915.jpg
Host(192.168.23.129)
Port(10051)
Name(u)
点Next
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8C/34/wKioL1hlv0HzMtGbAAB74c0AzRk569.jpg
点Next
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/38/wKiom1hlv1PxVnZRAABYqKkVLRU787.jpg
点Finish
# ll /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 427 Nov5 20:42 /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/34/wKioL1hlv2PTmmBGAAA_r2nfV2c889.jpg
Username(Admin)
Password(zabbix)
若切至中文有乱码,解决办法:
1、查看/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf得知zabbix网页目录为/usr/share/zabbix/;
2、查看/usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php得知字体目录位置:
define('ZBX_FONTPATH', '/usr/share/fonts/dejavu');// where to search for font (GD > 2.0.18)
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name;
3、将win中的任意字体(控制面板-->字体,例如仿宋或华文雅黑)复制到/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/下并覆盖改名为DejaVuSans.ttf;
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/3B/wKiom1hl4zmBFU3XAAERyZqnvK8180.jpg
关闭guest用户,改Admin密码:
Administration-->Users-->选Guests,Disabled selected,Go(1),确定
Administration-->Users-->点Members列的Admin(Zabbix administrators),点Change password
注:下图,监控中、资产记录、报表、组态、管理;
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/3B/wKiom1hl42KChZcdAAAmecwX1wk554.jpg
Administration仅super admin才能看到,标签有:
一般;
分布管理;
认证(internal、ldap、http);
用户(重要,权限是根据用户组设的,生产中不同的部门为不同的用户组);
示警媒介类型(默认三种email、jabber、sms,若用email本地要启动相关的服务还要认证,通常使用自定义脚本);
脚本;
审计(谁干了什么事);
队列;
警报;
安装;
右上角Profile,可改language、theme
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/38/wKioL1hl44XxQUAuAACFyRzhYko349.jpg
注:不允许监控项中的触发器是关闭状态,可先设为“维护模式”
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/38/wKioL1hl46bRgYeWAAAgw6yeOak554.jpg
组态中,标签有:
主机群组;
模板;
主机;
维修;
动作;
筛选;
简报片展示;
拓扑图;
搜索;
IT服务;
Configuration-->Hosts中,若Availability为红色的Z,点开其Name将IP改为192.168.23.129
添加主机:
Configuration-->Hosts,Createhost-->
Host name(test2)
Visable name(test2)
New group(demo)
IP address(192.168.23.130)
Port(10050)
Status(Monitored)
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8C/3B/wKiom1hl48KyGeWvAABBqhftEH8754.jpg
点Host标签旁的Templates,在Link new templates中搜索linux,选Template OS Linux,Add-->Save
Macros(宏,即变量,若用中文版为巨集)
Host inventory(主机资产记录,手动、自动)
Monitoring中,标签有:
DashBoard仪表板;
总览;
web;
最近数据;
触发器(事件管理、故障管理、问题管理;
事件;
图形(Group、Host、Graph;若字符集有问题,将win的微软雅黑copy至zabbix server);
筛选(常用,点右上角“+”,在仪表板中查看“常用的筛选”,在“组态”中选“筛选配置”);
拓扑图;
探索;
IT服务;
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/3B/wKiom1hl5FyTfzK-AAAkJPNrZJY472.jpg
Monitoring-->Dashboard-->PERSONALDASHBOARD中
system status
host status
web monitoring
last 20 issues(最近20个议题,最近发生的事件)
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/38/wKioL1hl5G7yXqHPAADhoghO4Ic038.jpg
添加报警:
注:报警针对用户和用户组;生产环境最好有短信平台,或晚上用SMS,白天email;
Administration-->Users-->选Zabbixadministrators旁的Users-->右上角Create User,User标签(Alias(demo),Name(demo),Groups(Zabbix administrators),Password(demo)两次,勾选Auto-login)-->Media标签,Add,Type(Email),Send to(*@163.com),Add-->Permissions标签(User-type选Zabbix Super Admin)-->Save;
http://s2.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/3B/wKiom1hl5IHDix3wAACCezBQpLI555.jpg
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/38/wKioL1hl5JDS_DeiAACcYuB5wow783.jpg
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8C/3B/wKiom1hl5J7hNVXsAABwa4XkAQ8931.jpg
右上角logout,用demo登录;
注:Configuration-->Templates中的Applications应用集是监控项的集合,Item项目是监控的最小单位,有的Templates有Triggers有的没
注:在test2上设置检测脚本,因为test1的zabbix-server要用到DB;
Configuration-->Hosts,选test2中的Items-->点右上角Createitem,如下图创建,Name(mysql_check),Key(mysql_alive),update interval(in sec)(60),new flexible interval(300)-->Add,new application(MySQL),Description(MySQL Check)-->Save
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/3B/wKiom1hl5KqSRF1zAACvMY54Gxw463.jpg
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
UserParameter=mysql_alive,mysqladminping | grep -c alive
# service zabbix-agentdrestart
Shutting down Zabbix agent:
Starting Zabbix agent:
Configuration-->Hosts,选test2的triggers,右上角Createtrigger-->Name(MySQL down),Expression(点Add,如下图,点Select,test2的mysql_check,Function(选Last (most recent) T value is NOT N,N(1))-->Insert-->Severity(disaster)
http://s5.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/38/wKioL1hl5U-xATTrAABSXnlC8aY706.jpg
点Trigger标签旁边的Dependencies-->Add,选Zabbix agent on {HOST.NAME} is unreachable for 5minutes-->Save
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/38/wKioL1hl5X3zqWdOAAA5IhwTfTw753.jpg
Configuration-->Hosts,选test2的graph,右上角Creategraph,Name(mysql status),Graph type(Normal),Items-->Add,选test2的mysql_check,点Graph标签旁边的Preview可预览-->Save
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/3B/wKiom1hl5aqg8oUVAAA6714-qKQ269.jpg
Configuration-->Actions,将Reportproblems to Zabbix administrators的status改为Enabled-->点Report problems to Zabbix administrators,Action标签中的项(要精简,一条短信是70个字符),Conditions,Operations(Operation details,from 1 to 3,第1次到第3次报警每次发送通知给指定的人,Operation type选Send message)-->先点Update-->再Save
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/3B/wKiom1hl5cXQVj3wAAC0QPzPaVE668.jpg
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/38/wKioL1hl5dfiZ7qJAABgdQpqyeU743.jpg
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/38/wKioL1hl5eSR3kSRAABjMqQ2WGE456.jpg
# vim /etc/zabbix_server.conf
AlertScriptsPath=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/alertscripts
# cd /var/lib/zabbixsrv/alertscripts/ #(此目录下的脚本必须支持三个参数,介质参数(email or SMS),title,content)
# service postfix restart
Shutting down postfix:
Starting postfix:
# vim send_mail.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
MAIL_TITLE=$2
MAIL_CON=$3
echo "$MAIL_CON" | /bin/mail -s "$MAIL_TITLE" $1
echo "$1 $2 $3" >> /tmp/alert
# chmod 755 send_mail.sh
Administration-->Media types-->Create media type,Name(send_mail),Type(Script),Script name(会自动生成),勾选Enabled-->Save
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8C/3B/wKiom1hl5iKACvLPAAA7so4vjg4676.jpg
Configuration-->Actions-->点Report problems to Zabbix administrators-->选Operations,Edit,Operation details中,User group为zabbix administrator,Send only to选send_mail-->Update-->Save
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8C/3B/wKiom1hl5yawJm-LAABh7K6Kr6o004.jpg
Administration-->Users-->demo-->Media-->Add,Type(send_mail),Send to(jowinchai@163.com)-->Add-->Save
http://s1.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/8C/38/wKioL1hl5sSDTPD3AACZvGshKx0615.jpg
Administration-->Users-->Admin-->Media-->Add,Type(send_mail),Send to(root@localhost)-->Add-->Save
http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/8C/3B/wKiom1hl5q3i2S8nAACbqJ1RPso896.jpg
设置报警声音:
右上角Profile-->Messaging标签,勾选Frontend messaging;
http://s4.运维网.com/wyfs02/M02/8C/38/wKioL1hl5pqClAe3AACRhRwzp38672.jpg
测试:
将test2的mysqld停掉,#service mysqld stop|start
在Monitoring-->Dashboard中查看System status、Host status、Last 20issues中的Actions
# less /var/log/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.log
……
# tail -f /var/log/maillog
……
页:
[1]