fablefe 发表于 2019-1-26 11:47:25

ntop centos6 部署

  #20150205
  #环境 Centos6.3 + php + apache2
  lastest Version:ntop-5.0.1.tar.gz
  downlaod   :http://sourceforge.net/projects/ntop/files/ntop/Stable/
  homepage   :http://www.ntop.org/
  

  查询程序解压缩下的说明 README 获取安装文档
  

  For instructions on how to build ntop from source, see docs/BUILD-NTOP.txt (*nix). #安装文档。
  

  Ntop是一种监控网络流量工具,用ntop显示网络的使用情况比其他一些网络管理软件更加直观、详细。
  Ntop甚至可以列出每个节点计算机的网络带宽利用率。他是一个灵活的、功能齐全的,用来监控和解决局域网问题的工具;
  尤其当ntop与nprobe配合使用,其功能更加显著。它同时提供命令行输入和web页面,可应用于嵌入式web服务
  Ntop功能
  Ntop主要提供以下一些功能
  自动从网络中识别有用的信息;
  将截获的数据包转换成易于识别的格式;
  对网络环境中通信失败的情况进行分析;
  探测网络通信的时间和过程
  

  http://wenku.baidu.com/view/dbe6102fb4daa58da0114ac0.html #使用指南
  

  

  ntop is a tool for both Unix and Win32 that shows the network usage, similar to what the popular top Unix command does.
  It sports a web interface for accessing accounting data and includes support for popular tools/protocols such as NetFlow/sFlow/RRD.
  

  编译安装
  依赖的包:
  已安装好:apache2.2.6+php5.2.4+gd
  

  yum install -y m4glibc glibc-devel gcc cpp librrdtool openssl zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel libpcap libpacp-devel libtool autoconf automake gdbm-devel gdbm zlib-devel ruby GeoIP-devel libpng libxml2 libxml2-devel jpeg freetype
   yum –y install pango-devel* cairo-devel*
  画图会使用python-mako
  yum install python-setuptools
  yum install python-mako
  

  依赖包编译安装:
  rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz
  configure报错
  configure: error: Please fix the library issues listed above and try again.
  yum –y install pango-devel* cairo-devel*
  

  ./conference --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
  make
  make install
  

  程序编译安装:
  tar zxvf ntop-5.0.1.tar.gz
  cd ntop-5.0.1
  yum install -y subversion
  yum install -y libpcap-devel
  yum install -y libtool-devel
  
  yum install -y python python-devel

  wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP.tar.gz

  ./configuer
  make
  make install
  ldconfig

  

  ./autogen.sh #解决依赖关系。需要很多包

  ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/ntop--with-rrd-home=/usr/local/rrdtool/
  #########确认返回结果
  Install directories:
  

  Default prefix: /usr/local
  Install into:   /usr/local/ntop (default or via --prefix request)
  

  Data files are in   /usr/local/ntop/share/ntop
  Config files are in   /usr/local/ntop/etc/ntop
  Run directory is      /usr/local/ntop/var/ntop
  Plugin files are in   /usr/local/ntop/lib/ntop/plugins
  Database files are in /usr/local/ntop/var/ntop
  #########
  make
  make install
  ************************************************************
  ************************************************************
  

  WARNING: This install created a directory for the ntop
  files and databases:
  

  /usr/local/ntop/share/ntop
  

  This directory MUST be owned by the user
  which you are going to use to run ntop.
  

  The command you must issue is something like:
  

  chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/share/ntop
  or    chown -R ntop:users /usr/local/ntop/share/ntop
  

  man chown to check the syntax for YOUR system
  

  ************************************************************
  ************************************************************
  

  

  groupadd ntop
  useradd ntop -g ntop
  chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/share/ntop
  chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/var/ntop
  如果运行了seliunx 必须执行安装seliunx 策略。
  make install-selinux-policy
  

  #启动运行
  #第一次运行会初始化数据,要设置管理员密码
  #Initializing gdbm databases
  #Initializing ntop
  #Initializing device eth0
  #Initializing gdbm databases
  #Initializing external applications
  #INITWEB: Initializing web server
  #-P 指定数据存放位置,-u 指定运行用户。

  

  /usr/local/ntop/bin/ntop-u ntop
  #需要输入admin密码
  Please enter the password for the admin user: XXXXXX

  

  #INITWEB: Initializing TCP/IP socket connections for web server
  #INITWEB: Initialized socket, port 3000, address (any)
  

  #发现一个错误:
  **ERROR** RRD: Disabled - unable to create base directory (err 13, /usr/local/ntop/var/ntop/rrd)
  分析数据目录没有写权限。
  chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/ntop/var/ntop
  

  #刚开始前台运行可以看到日志,帮助调试,没问题的后 -d demon方式运行。
  /usr/local/ntop/bin/ntop    -u ntop-d
  

  #访问测试

  http://localhost:3000
  




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